Book-Review: Tiago Saraiva and Marta Macedo (eds.). Capital Científica. Práticas da Ciência em Lisboa e a História Contemporânea de Portugal (original) (raw)
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The History of Science in Portugal (1930-1940): The sphere of action of a scientific community
The History of Science in Portugal (1930-1940) explains the study and the fixation of the social construction of a scientific memory, recalling Maurice Halbawachs. Practices of cultural representation, civic manifestation and festive rituals were also present in the celebration of the memories of the history of scientific activity in Portugal, the scientific community and scientific institutions, from the late 19 th century to the mid-20 th century. We pointed out three steps; first the memory of the history of science in Portugal through the images manufactured by foreigners, especially by the Italian scientific review Archeion; second the domestic manufacture of a national memory of scientific culture and the role-played by the Portuguese Group of History of Science; third moment, the Commemorations of 1940 and the 8 th Congress of the History of Portuguese Scientific Activity coordinated by Joaquim de Carvalho the famous professor of Philosophy from Coimbra's University. The Portuguese scientific community entered the workshop of the History of Science just as it found it in the period (1930-1940), revealing a 'brave new world' for the field of the cultural and social construction of the scientific memory and showing us today how scientists in Portugal as professionals and intellectuals play identity games!
On the History of Science in Portugal (1930-1940): the Sphere of Action of a Scientific Community
E Journal of Portuguese History, 2004
The History of Science in Portugal (1930Portugal ( -1940 explains the study and the fixation of the social construction of a scientific memory, recalling Maurice Halbawachs. Practices of cultural representation, civic manifestation and festive rituals were also present in the celebration of the memories of the history of scientific activity in Portugal, the scientific community and scientific institutions, from the late 19 th century to the mid-20 th century. We pointed out three steps; first the memory of the history of science in Portugal through the images manufactured by foreigners, especially by the Italian scientific review Archeion; second the domestic manufacture of a national memory of scientific culture and the role-played by the Portuguese
HoST - Journal of History of Science and Technology, 2019
My Ph.D research project aims at writing the history of the Portuguese National Institute for Scientific Research (Instituto Nacional de Investigação Científica, INIC) (1976-92). Although INIC is an important institutional actor in the development of the Portuguese scientific system, it has been mostly absent from the history of the Portuguese institutions of science policy. INIC was founded after the Carnation Revolution of 25 April 1974 in a context in which institutional coordination of scientific research had already become a priority. The political instability of the post-revolutionary period, together with the expansion of the scientific system, resulted in institutional tensions and conflicts involving the scientific community, the higher education community, and other institutions tangent to INIC, that led to its extinction in 1992. Based on INIC’s archive and complemented by secondary sources and interviews, this project proposes to bring this institution into the historica...
Portugal and the Dawn of Modern Science
The scientific revolution brought about by Newton and Galileo in the 17th century did not emerge from nothing. For centuries, a significant turn slowly occurred in the West - experience was gaining ground as a more authoritative criterion of truth than the authority of the Ancients. An impressive advancement in this direction took place in Portugal during the maritime explorations of the 15th and 16th centuries. Only the lack of translations into English or French of these Portuguese writings from the period can explain the lack of attention paid by historians to the modernity they so impressively reveal.