An Issues Faced by Fishermen on the Implementation of (STCW-F 1995): Northern Region of Malaysia (original) (raw)
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International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology
One of fishermen's problems is skills and knowledge. The skills and knowledge of fishermen are obtained from a learning process that is hereditary. Fisherman competency standards are important in order to improve work safety and fishing business. This study aims to evaluate the competence of pole and line fishermen based on SKKNI 2013-298 (competence units for operating huhate (pole and line)), SKKNI 2005-191 PRK.NP03002.01, and STCW-F 1995 Resolution 3 in Sikka Maumere Regency, East Nusa Tenggara and the suitability of fishermen's competency standards in SKNNI and STCW-F 1995. Fishermen's competency data were obtained through observation and in-depth interviews with selected respondent fishermen and then analyzed based on these two standards. National fishermen's competency standards are also evaluated for conformity to international standards. The amount of weighting is determined based on the level of importance of each of the existing performance criteria. The assessment criteria for competency elements use a score scale of 1-4. The total value of the weights is 10. The total value of x weights is 40, then multiplied by 100%. Obtaining the suitability value of each performance criterion can show the level of conformity of the fishermen's competence with competency standards. The results showed that (1) the competence of fishermen based on the 2005-191 SKKNI was not suitable (conformity value interval <50%), while based on the 2013-298 SKKNI it was quite appropriate (conformity value interval between 50-75%). (2) Fishermen are still not suitable (conformity value interval <50%) to the implementation of STCW-F 1995 resolution 3. (3) The basic competency units in SKKNI 2005-191 and SKKNI 2013-298 are divided into 7 competency units. Meanwhile, in STCW-F 1995 became an integral part of the competency unit as a basic level safety training for fishermen.
Knowledge and Practice on Safety measures among Fishermen of Udupi District
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)
The International Lobour Organization has estimated that, 24,000 fatalities and 24million nonfatal injuries occur worldwide each year among fishermen. Objective: To assess the knowledge and practice on safety measures among fishermen. Materials and Methods : Descriptive survey design was used. A non-probability convenient sampling technique was used to select 80 samples and data collected from them by using structured knowledge questionnaire and practice scale on safety measures related to fishing. The adults were between the age group of 20-50 years, available in fishing harbour of Malpe. Data was collected from fishermen, available in Malpe harbor through interview technique. Data wasanalyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Majority of fishermen had average knowledge (78.8%), and only 10% of subjects had poor knowledge on safety measures.48.8% fishermen had favourable safety practice. There was a positive relationship between knowledge and practice on safety measures (r=0.2, p<0.04). It is inferred that as the knowledge increases practice on safety measures also increases. 39% fishermen reported that, wearing suitable personal protective devices before going to the sea and 12 % are told not going for fishing when it is prohibited by district administration. Conclusion: Study concluded that, safety measures need to be encouraged to practice and awareness programmes to be conducted.
The International Lobour Organization has estimated that. 24,000 fatalities and 24 million nonfatal injuries occur worldwide each year among fishermen. Objective: To assess the sea safety devices used by fishers during fishing in the sea. Materials and Methods: Descriptive survey design was used and data regarding vessel details and awareness about sea safety among fishennen was collected using semi-structured interview schedule. Results: In the study it was found that, number of boats was declining year by year. Nearly 76.5% boats are in the name of male while 23.5% boats were in the name of female. The Life jackets. Global Positioning System (GPS). Wireless system. Ring buoy and Magnetic Compass were used by majority of fishermen during fishing. Life jackets, GPS and wireless system are present in all vessels but no vessel is iiaving fire bucket and fire extinguisher. There is a need of training and awareness about the sea safety and sea safety equipment to prevent the life of the people of nwst vulnerable sector.
International journal of innovative research in multidisciplinary education, 2024
Background: Occupational health and safety is a right for workers in the formal and informal sectors, as well as for fishermen. Fishermen are very vulnerable to work accidents. This is caused by fishermen's lack of knowledge about occupational health and safety. As many as 80% of marine accidents are caused by human error and other causes are negligence by maritime transportation organizers and related agencies, as well as inadequate marine transportation safety equipment. Based on the background of this problem, this research was carried out to find out work health and safety behavior among fishermen groups in Muara Tembulih Village, Pesisir Barat Regency. Method: This research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The independent variables in this research are fishermen's knowledge, attitudes and beliefs. The dependent variable of this research is the occupational health and safety behavior of fishermen groups. Result: The results of this research are that fishermen define occupational health and safety as traditional knowledge about safety when fishing, based on empirical experience passed down from generation to generation from their ancestors and combining knowledge obtained through government outreach. Fishermen in realizing occupational health and safety behavior with simplicity and knowledge are quite good, in bad weather conditions fishermen prefer not to go to sea due to the high risk. Fishermen are aware of the importance of occupational health and safety for fishermen, therefore fishermen bring personal protective equipment before going to sea as an alternative to bad conditions at sea. Including considering bad weather, fishermen prefer to return to their home villages for safety. Fishermen's actions in realizing occupational safety and health behavior from observations are still simple.
STCW-f 1995 : Training the Fishermen
Not much attention has been given to fishermen in term of maritime training. Although fishing vessels of less than 500 GT are exempted from registry under Merchant Shipping Ordinance 1952, they are subjected to some provisions under the Fisheries Act 1985. In term of certification and manning standards for the fishing vessels, Section 61 (c) of Fisheries Act 1985 provides power for Minister to make regulations for the said purpose. The need to impose a standard certification and training for fishermen is becoming important firstly to accommodate the country’s advancement in distant water fishing and secondly to meet the international requirement. This paper suggests the training structure for fishermen that is consistent with the STCW-F 1995 requirement. Keywords: STCW-F 1995; manning ; fishermen
Factors Influencing the Quality of Life of Malaysian Fishermen
The quality of life for fishermen is a significant issue in Malaysia and abroad. The Malaysian government has introduced many programs to improve the living standard of fishermen. However, their level of poverty remains high and the quality of life low. Therefore, this study investigates the factors influencing the quality of life of Malaysian fishermen. It uses a cross-sectional and mixed methodology design based on quantitative and qualitative data from primary and secondary sources. Direct observation, interview and focus group discussions (FGD) through clustered purposive sampling was used to collect the primary data. There 510 respondents participated in this study across the five states of Terengganu, Selangor, Perak, Kedah, Johor and Sabah. This study found that income, expenses, saving, ownership, housing, and religion significantly influenced the quality of life of fishermen, while government policies were insignificant. Hence, a new quality of life indicator is developed to suit the needs of the fishermen community.
International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 2020
The aim of this research is to analyze the effects of the Policy of Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries No.2 of 2015 concerning the prohibition on using cantrang fishing gear and the adaptation strategy of fishermen to the economic condition of fishing community in Medang Deras District, Batu Bara Regency. The type of this research is causal associative research using quantitative approach. Sampling technique used is Taroyamane formula with 5% precision, and then 364 samples are obtained. Data is collected by the writer through observation, interview, and questionnaires. Data is analyzed using descriptive statistics, and multiple linear regression tests, while hypothesis test is through f-test, t-test, and determination test. The results of the test show that there is a positive and significant effect of the Policy of Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries No.2 of 2015 and Adaptation Strategy of Fishermen to the Economic Condition of Fi...
The ILO Work in Fishing Convention: Gap Analysis, and the Wellbeing of Malaysian Fishers
In Malaysia, about 166,188 fishers (locals and foreigners) do not fully enjoy the protection and benefits that other segment of workers are getting although by law they are entitled to be treated as legitimate workers. The ILO Work in Fishing Convention (the Convention) and its accompanying Work in Fishing Recommendation is about providing fishers the right to have decent working condition on board of fishing vessels. Although Malaysia, a party to the Convention, does not rectify the Convention, some local laws are already in place to tackle the fisher’s matters. The objective of this paper is thus to perform Gap Analysis (comparative analysis) which helps to determine whether the current local laws are consistent with the provisions contained in the Convention. It is found that in general, the existing local laws are adequate to ensure fishers receive reasonable attention from their employers; however it is up to the authority to enforce the laws. Keywords: ILO Work in Fishing Convention, GAP analysis, fishers
Quality of Life (QoL) of Fishermen in the West Coast States of Peninsular Malaysia
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