The municipal solid waste and the quality of life of collectors of recyclable materials in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais (original) (raw)

HOUSEHOLD SOLID URBAN WASTE MANAGEMENT AND DISPOSAL: CASE STUDY IN THE CITY OF JUAZEIRO DO NORTE – CE, IN THE NORTHEAST OF BRAZIL

The high levels of consumption of goods in today's society have been responsible for the large quantities of urban solid waste generated, impacting environmental quality. The present study aimed to assess the habits of urban household solid waste management and disposal in the city of Juazeiro do Norte, State of Ceará, in the Northeast of Brazil. For this purpose, 53 households distributed in 6 socioeconomic strata (A, B1, B2, C1, C2, D) were interviewed, according to the classification of ABEP-Brazilian Association of Research Companies (ABEP, 2012). The data collected express the perception of respondents regarding the waste generated. The most significant results follow: greater generation of organics (47.17%) obtained from the sum of food scraps and garden waste, followed by plastics (24.53%), paper (24.53%) and diapers/sanitary items (3.77%). In higher socioeconomic status neighborhoods most respondents used conventional waste management to discard food waste (scraps); concerning paper waste, regardless of the socioeconomic stratum, all respondents used the conventional municipal household solid urban waste management to discard these items; 100% of the plastic waste generated was disposed through conventional waste management by respondents living in neighborhoods from strata A, B1 and D. Regarding the disposal of health materials, there were lower prevalence rates of use of conventional waste management in higher socioeconomic status households (strata A and B1): 33.33% and 20%, respectively; regarding the disposal of batteries, respondents from socioeconomic stratum B1 reported discarding such items at municipal waste collection facilities (40%), followed by disposal in neighborhood waste collection facilities, for respondents in stratum C1 (7.69%). However, most respondents still use conventional waste management to discard batteries. Thus, it is necessary to invest in campaigns to encourage awareness and knowledge of appropriate household urban waste sorting and management among users of all socioeconomic strata.  Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the ECOMONDO

THE INCOME FROM THE GARBAGE: A CASE STUDY ON THE COLLECTION AND SELECTION OF RECYCLABLE SOLID WASTE A RECEITA QUE VEM DO LIXO: ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE A COLETA, SELEÇÃO E RECICLAGEM DE LIXO DOMÉSTICO

This article describes the planning process, collection, distribution, selection, and compression into bales of household solid waste of the city of Jaraguá do Sul in southern Brazil. Background information was obtained in the company responsible to perform the selective collection, in the Cooperative and Association of Collectors, and the company that sells the separated and compressed / crushed material to the industry. A survey was carried out in the programs created by public agencies to raise awareness among the population about the importance of the selection of household waste. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured and non-participant observation. From the analysis of results it can be concluded that the lack of training of association members and cooperated personnel, due to their low educational level, may explain the absence of planning. It is also possible to affirm that the municipal government has developed programs to raise the awareness of the population, but there is still a little response by the people living that county.

The challenge of solid waste collection in precarious settlements in São Paulo, Brazil

This article aims to analyze the problems and possible solutions to the implementation of a basic sanitation infrastructure, especially the solid waste collection in poor class occupations in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. The manner in which the urban accesses are structured in the Favela of Heliopolis, with dimensions and configuration insufficient, do not allow access to motorized vehicles, leading to unconventional solutions in legally urbanized areas of the city. The collection of the waste is adapted to existing conditions. Local workers collect waste door to door and transfer the material to a large container accessible to trucks. The method used for this study considers the literature survey, obtaining primary data from the Municipality of São Paulo and field surveys. The results provide technical and practical information that will help other needy communities with the processes of implementation of a solid waste management plan, covering the activities of collecting recyclables, organic waste, sorting and proper disposal of materials for reusing, recycling, composting and recovering energy. The recommendation of this study is that only the refuse should be destined to final disposal of landfills.

Recycling programs in partnership with scavenger associations as a sustainability factor in Metropolitan São Paulo, Brazil

WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment

The aim of this research was to evaluate waste recycling programs in partnership with scavenger associations in Metropolitan São Paulo, to verify their social, economic, sanitary, and environmental impacts in a sustainability perspective. Methods included bibliographical and data research and structured interviews with representatives of 39 municipalities. The analysis of factors responsible for program continuity was undertaken. It was found that among 39 municipalities, 23 (59%) have developed official recycling programs, 19 in partnership with scavenger associations. Indicators analysed showed that the programs resulted in social, and economic gains for scavengers, increased social capital and they contributed to the reduction of waste destined for landfills. However, there are competition factors that have been threatening the continuity of those programs. Keywords: recycling, sustainability, domestic waste, waste management, scavenger, São Paulo, Brazil, association, municipali...

The difficulties of solid waste collectors carrying out selective collection in the city of Manaus, Brazil

RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 2023

This study described collectors' main difficulties in collecting discarded materials in Manaus (Brazil). The method used involved analyzing the practice of three collectors willing to provide in-depth data and information obtained through semi-structured interviews carried out in the respondents' workplaces, which were then analyzed with the help of the conceptual bibliographic method and interpreted with the help of semantic analysis. The results showed that a) the main difficulties are extreme physical exertion, people's rejection, unhealthy working conditions, lack of personal protective equipment, and lack of participation by people, companies, and governments; b) difficulties occur due to lack of equipment, lack of technical knowledge of the materials handled, people's lack of knowledge about the importance of the collectors' work and lack of participation by society and governments in the selective collection; c) who could help to minimize these difficulties are the residents, companies, and governments and d) what the agents can do is to structure the collection (government), separate the materials (residents), provide more disposal sites (town hall) and donation of equipment and training (companies). The conclusion shows that agents are not prepared to carry out reverse logistics in the city because they are unaware of the importance of waste pickers' work to start the city's circular economy.

estudos avançados 25 (71), 2011 135 Solid Waste Management in São Paulo: The challenges

2016

Urban sustainability and waste reduction One Of the biggest challenges of modern society is addressing the ex-cessive generation and the environmentally safe disposal of solid waste. The global concern in relation to solid waste, particularly household waste, has increased compared to production growth, inadequate management and lack of disposal areas. The topic has been a priority since the Rio 92 Conference worldwide, both in rich and poorer countries, as it contributes either directly or indirectly to global warming and climate change. Since Rio 92, new priorities have been in-corporated to the sustainable management of solid waste toward a paradigmatic shift that has guided the actions of governments, society and industry. Included in these priorities are the reduction of waste at the generating sources and the reduction of final disposal in the ground; the maximization of reuse, selective collection and recycling, with the socio-productive inclusion of waste pickers and the par...

Analysis of sustainability in solid waste management in the city: the case of Paripiranga, Brazil

Before the Industrial Revolution production systems comprised a cycle in which the waste was produced and absorbed by the environment. With the uncontrolled growth of cities and the increase of the population was a major consequence of the increased production of waste. There was, thus, waste management that aims to manage, in an organized and consistent, both the handling and disposal of such wastes in the environment. This study aimed to develop a method of analysis of urban solid waste management in cities, and the consolidation of the method was taken as case study the issue in the municipality of Paripiranga, State of Bahia. The proposed analysis refers to the dimensions of sustainability, but also from a model SWOT analysis showing strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities in waste management in the municipality of Paripiranga. The methodology used was based on research relevant literature, and through field interviews with municipal and popular. The main results show that the waste management Paripiranga is far from being considered an ideal model to the point that people are uninformed and uninterested in the subject. The government only uses the landfill as a model of waste management. Public policies under Participative Master Plan should be put into practice, and several gaps related to popular participation must be completed.

Solid Waste management in the riverside Community vila do Itapuru - Municipio de Beruru – AM

2019

With economic development and population growth, the amount of waste generated by humanity has dramatically increased. Many Brazilian municipalities face problems related to the issue of waste, especially when it comes to small municipalities that are difficult to access such as the municipality of Beruri. This work aimed to propose a solid waste management plan in the community located in the municipality of Beruri village of Itapuru. The work was carried out in 4 stages with the use of tools such as questionnaires, lectures and recycling workshops at the Osvaldo Nazaré Veríssimo school. After data collection and analysis, it was concluded that the inhabitants of the village have little knowledge regarding the treatment of solid waste. As a mitigating measure he proposed application of environmental education in school and association, elaboration of a waste management plan, creation of recycling cooperative and with posts.

Urban Solid Waste Management in Caxias Do Sul/Brazil: Practices and Challenges

Journal of Urban and Environmental Engineering, 2016

Solid waste management is become a challenge for the cities’ authorities in developing countries mainly due rapid economic growth and population increasing. In cities of the developing world, the informal sector plays an important role in the management of urban solid waste. This work examines the participation of scavengers in an integrated municipal solid waste management system. The paper is based on direct field observations, interviews with scavengers and characterization of the urban solid waste generated in Caxias do Sul. The partnership between municipal government and local scavengers were also evaluated as well as the contribution of the scavengers in the urban solid waste management system. The study reveals that is necessary realize a campaign for improve the waste segregation at source, the infrastructure of the scavengers associations need to be improved and finally the scavengers need to be more deeply involved in the policies associated with the urban solid waste man...