Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Tourism Sector in India: A Case Study of Residents of Mumbai (original) (raw)
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Impact of COVID-19 on the Tourism Sector of India
EPRA international journal of economic and business review, 2022
The covid outbreak of this virus paralyzed the tourism industry by threatening both global and domestic tourist. The main purpose of this research paper is to study the impact of covid-19 virus on tourism industry especially Indian Tourism industry with statistical evidence, surveys and reports/ articles. This study also signifies the tourism sector importance in Indian economy and how it is dependent on the change in behaviour of tourists during and after the pandemic. This research paper aims at investigating the situation of Indian tourism industry during the COVID-19 pandemic and tries to provide useful information to the tourism industry players to deal with the changed preferences of tourists in the new normal by finding out change in behaviour for tourism components, this research paper is descriptive in nature, and is based on primary as well as secondary data. The secondary data has been collected from various online sources such as websites, research papers, etc. The primary data has been used to analyse the change in domestic (Indian) tourists' preferences for tourism components such as duration, accommodation, mode of transport and other components. For this purpose, their preferences before the pandemic as well as after the pandemic have been gathered from the respondents. For collecting the primary data, a structured questionnaire was created. It is evident that people have intentions to use own vehicle or flight for a trip instead of using public transport such as railway train or state-run bus or even a private operator bus and it can be due to concerns with safety measures, i.e., hygiene and proper social distancing as well as adherence to other norms for a safe trip
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN INDIA
IJAR, 2020
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of COVID-19 on the tourism industry in India. The tourism industry as compared to the other important industries of a country is highly affected due to the internal and external shocks. In the past few months, the drastic outbreak of the novel coronavirus has caused great losses to the tourism industry. The Indian tourism industry accounted for 9.2% of India's GDP in 2018 and braced 42.673 million jobs, 8.1% of its total employment.The Indian tourism and hospitality industry is now gawking at a likely job loss of around 38 million. The governments across the world are trying to woo back visitors from domestic and international markets. Travel and tourism companies will have to recuperate the trust and confidence of people in the recovery period to travel again after the pandemic. The present study suggests that the travel and hospitality sector should restructure their approach by introducing measures like changing people's social behavior, wearing a mask when stepping out, social distancing, and hesitation to travel far distances.
Impact assessment of lockdown amid COVID-19 pandemic on tourism industry of Kashmir Valley, India
Research in Globalization, 2021
The term tourism includes those people that travel to different places, either locally, nationally or globally for vacation and relaxation, but also for social or economic motives. It is one of the progressive industries whose activities influence the economies of various nations to a great extent. It is significant to note that various past crises have troubled global tourism, but the rapidly evolving global COVID-19 pandemic has confronted this sensitive industry with unprecedented circumstances. The tourism sector contributes significantly to Kashmir's economy, which is a land of unimaginable scenic beauty with a perfect nature with shining lakes, glaciers and meadows, colourful gardens, orchards and saffron fields, with the magnificent snowy Himalayas, and home of popular pilgrimage sites, in sum a perfect acclaimed tourist destination for national and international tourists. We have chosen it as the study area for the present paper. Tourism is a part of Kashmir valley's tradition and contributes massively to its economic development. The present situations of travel and tourism has promoted the spread of highly infectious novel corona virus, which spoils tourism and raises serious questions about the future of this sector. The present paper addresses two important concerns: first it pertains to the unprecedented sociocultural and economic impacts that Kashmir's tourism industry faces amid current conditions, and second it relates to the significant change in the tourist profession and other activities due to the COVID-19 lockdown. The study draws on documentary research with semi-structured interviews, using purposive sampling together with a phenomenological approach. The findings of the study provide a rapid assessment of the reported impacts of COVID-19 on Kashmir tourism all through 2020 with a speedy decrease in tourist arrivals including documented travel restrictions. The research revealed that the stakeholders of tourism changed their means of livelihood from tourism which comes to a halt, to other possible means and the differential regional impacts of the pandemic on tourist centres as well as the severe implications on the economic development of Kashmir Valley. The findings also reveal that lower economic groups (stakeholders of tourism) were deeply affected by this pandemic. Thus, recognizing the early impacts of COVID-19 and summing up estimates of the damage to the tourism economy amid lockdown and beyond is important to restore tourism activities in Kashmir, vital for people's livelihoods.
Impacts of Covid-19 Pandemic on Tourism Industry of India
2021
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of COVID-19 on the tourism sector of India. India is a tourist euphoria. Tourism in India has noteworthy potential seeing the rich cultural and historical heritage, variety of ecology, terrains and places of natural beauty spread crossways the country. It is considered to be the biggest and rapidly growing industry. Tourism is also a potentially great employment generators besides being a significant source of Foreign exchange for the country. Due to the sphere of pandemics and infectious diseases, the tourism industry has become very unstable. The COVID-19 froze the tourist sector around the world, countries around the world continued to impose restrictions on travel as apart to hold the spread of the virus, so on India. Ultimately, the drastic outbreak of the novel coronavirus has caused great losses to the tourism industry. In India, as the contagious were emerging the authorities implemented travel restrictions, social distancin...
AN OVERVIEW OF THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON TOURISM SECTOR OF INDIAN ECONOMY
IAEME PUBLICATION, 2020
The Covid-19 pandemic has brought about an unprecedented crisis all over the world, with huge repercussions on economic, social, political and health dimensions. In this study, we explore the economic impacts in case of India, specifically on the most dynamic sector of the economy, namely the tourism sector. India with its geographically and culturally vast landscape attracts travelers for a multitude of reasons-from business to leisure. But after this pandemic the position of tourism sector became unpredictable and unimaginable. The economic consequences of this outbreak will be serious and it will cause damages to tourist destinations including hospitality sectors. The tourism sector will face various problems like decline in domestic and foreign tourists, reduce foreign exchange earnings, unemployment etc. This paper is an effort to identify the consequences faced by the tourism sector during the pandemic period and suggest some measures for the post protection and upliftment of the sector.
COVID-19: It's Impact on Traveland Tourism Sector in India
INDIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH, 2020
In India, travel and tourism industry is generous and vital. Among other industries, travel and tourism industry is one of the prominent and profitable industries in India. According to World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), among 185 countries, India ranked at third in case of travel and tourism industry by contributing a profitable amount to GDP in 2018. But in present days, the sector is harshly affected by the outbreak of Coronavirus (COVID-19). Because due to this pandemic of COVID-19, people are refrain from travel to different countries. Due to COVID-19, it is expecting that about 38 million of people in India loss their jobs in tourism industry specially impact of this pandemic would be felt on both blue and white collar jobs and globally over 50 million jobs are at risk which indicates a 12 to 14 percent reduction in jobs. The objectives of this research study are firstly to understand the importance of tourism sector for economic development, secondly to study the impact...
Tourism Surviving Strategy: Indian Perspective during Covid-19 Pandemic
SSRN, 2020
The COVID-19 pandemic has created an unprecedented crisis for the tourism economy. The global supply chain has stopped and the movement of people has been at a halt globally along with all economic activities. Tourism is a labour-intensive sector which contributes in large part in the GDP of the countries and supports an extensive job market directly and indirectly throughout the world. This policy paper highlights the impact of this pandemic on tourism worldwide and in India and focuses on the strategies to address the problems faced by the India tourism Industry. This paper highlights the stakeholders' approach and suggests a Region-based tourism policy to improve the present crisis.
A Systemic Analysis of the Impact of the Pandemic on the Indian Tourism Economy
Sage Publication, 2023
The COVID-19 pandemic had a severe impact on the tourism industry across the world. Be it aviation or hospitality, transportation, tour operators or eateries, every activity related to tourism was adversely affected by the pandemic in an unprecedented manner. India saw the first severe impact during the first quarter of 2020-2021 when the tourism industry was severely affected, in terms of loss in tourism demand due to a significant fall in tourist arrivals. The industry saw gradual signs of recovery post-October 2020 but was hit again by the second wave during April-June 2021 and then by the third wave during November 2021-January 2022. Given the contribution that tourism makes to the entire economy in terms of income and employment generation, it is important to do a systemic estimation of the losses caused by the pandemic so that resilient policies are put in place to address the challenges at all levels and put the tourism sector back on the path it was traversing before the pandemic. This article presents the estimates of economic losses resulting from the changes experienced during the most critical period of the pandemic, that is, the first quarter of 2020-2021, which witnessed a complete lockdown, and the subsequent two quarters, wherein the sector started showing gradual recovery following various relaxations in economic activities and travel movements. The estimates are based on the methodology that draws from the framework laid out in the Tourism Satellite Account of India, which, in turn, is based on the methodological framework recommended by the United Nations World Tourism Organization.
Effect and Impact of the Corona virus Pandemic (Covid19-) on Tourism Industry in India: A review
International Journal of Innovation and Knowledge Management in Middle East and North Africa, 2020
The present research found that COVID-19 has paralysed the tourism industry of both developed and developing countries. Mention should be made here about tourism driven countries that have lost their people's livelihood and are fighting for their minimum survival. In the Indian context, COVID-19 not only affected the tourism industry as a whole but the penetration of effects is severe in ancillary industries such as hotels, restaurants, markets in tourist areas and travel industries. Ultimately, there has been a downturn trend of GDP, and the lives of people have been put in doubt.
Journal of Hospitality Application and Research, 2022
Year 2020 started with the one carryover disease presented as atypical pneumonia which was identified as a severe acute respiratory syndrome later termed as COVID-19 and spread all through the globe. Some of the major countries namely America, India, Italy, Spain, China (Spreader Country), France, Britain, and many more experienced unexceptional spread throughout their states because the disease was communicable and can easily be transmitted through contact with the infected person. So, as one of the remedial actions to regulate the transmission most of the countries preferred the lockdown as a key strategy to stop the commutation, guidelines issues for home isolation, and social distancing enforced at all the extent. This lockdown severely affected millions of people and economic sectors, among all the sectors travel, tourism, and hospitality sector affected the most and still looking for its revival because still travel restrictions are on, and travelers or tourist are not preferring to visit tourist destinations because of suspect of its spread from the tourist places. Due to all these, even after unlock guideline released by the government still the hoteliers looking for the paced revival from the economic setbacks observed by them. This research work is a quantitative research work performed on the hoteliers' opinion for the negative effect on the industry and their business because of travel restrictions in continuous lockdowns and how exactly they are planned for their