Study Climate and Impact of Ict in Cultivation of Crops in Yawal Taluka, Khandesh Region (original) (raw)
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JOURNAL OF EMERGING TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATIVE RESEARCH , 2018
In the present century, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has found multiple applications in the field of agriculture. In fact, the use of ICT in agriculture has established itself as an important pillar for the effective delivery of extension services owing to its cost-effective, time-effective, and speedy dissemination of information to farmers. This is especially true for the complex Indian agricultural scenario which is still riddled by problems such as small land holdings, absence of sound marketing facilities, scarcity of capital, poor connectivity, erratic and delayed information to the farmers, non-adoption or a lesser amount of adoption of improved technology, among others. It is seen that ICT has tremendous potential for application in agricultural extension. E-Agriculture initiatives like Agrisnet, Digital Green, eSagu, Agmarknet, iKisan, Digital Mandi, e-Arik, aqua, Fisher Friend Programme (FFP), are but a few examples of ICT services that have taken the agricultural scenario by storm. Recent developments of ICT have facilitated flow of information to various stakeholders in agriculture, especially farmers; however, factors such as lack of awareness, not enough ICT infrastructure, non-strategic location of information centers, and lackluster attitude towards ICT use continue to inhibit the potential of ICT for agricultural development. Moreover, there is a burning concern that most of the e-Agriculture projects in India are seen to have been implemented in the socioeconomically developed states of northern and southern India while the disadvantaged states continue to be technology deprived. This is especially true of the northeastern states of India, namely, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, where agricultural development is still in its most primitive stages. Here, the use of ICT is still limited to medium such as Television, Radio, and mobile phones. Thus, there is a need to look closely at the factors that govern the use of ICT in this region of the country. This paper makes an attempt to study the same.
Scholedge International Journal of Business Policy & Governance ISSN 2394-3351, 2017
Today India is passing through the phase of communication revolution, which has brought about a significant growth of media in mass communication. It has become an important part of development initiatives in health, nutrition, agriculture, family planning, education, community economy and world empowerment. The present study aims to study the agriculture development with the emergence of the new communication technology. The study is being undertaken to know how agriculture development is possible through an effective communication tools that is ICT (Information and Communication Technology).ICT includes communication device or application, encompassing cellular phones, computer, internet and network hardware and software, satellite systems and so on, as well as the various services and applications associated with them, such as videoconferencing and distance learning. ICTs are often used in areas like education, agriculture, health care, or libraries. Therefore, the present invest...
Journal of crop and weed, 2018
In the present era of knowledge upliftment, the information enables the individual to explore and excel their cognitive element for developing the socio economic status in the socio-cultural milieu. The higher accessibility of information plays a pivotal role in ensuring sustainability of any livelihood generating activity. In a country like India where majority of the population staying in the remote area are still continuing their livelihood with the help of agriculture. In this case, the productivity and profitability of the farming enterprises strongly associated with the timely availability of appropriate information. For enhancing the access of information, Information Communication Technology (ICT) can create the environment and motivate the people to avail the benefit of technological backstopping. With this backdrop, the present study has been conceptualized to assess and analyze the access of farming community to various ICTs for doing their agricultural activity effectively and efficiently. The study was conducted in five villages of Cooch Behar-I and Cooch Behar-II block of Cooch Behar district of West Bengal.Purposive as well as multistage and random sampling procedures were followed in selecting the respondents.In the present study, farmers' access on ICT tools was considered as dependent variable and the other related social, personal, psychological and communication attributes were considered as the independent variables. The data were collected with the help of the structured interview schedule through personal interview method. The major statistical measures used were coefficient of correlation and multiple regressions. From the coefficient of correlation, it has been found that the variables like possession of assets and Utilization pattern of communication sources are positively and significantly associated with the dependent variable, access to ICT tools whereas one variable like experience in farming is negatively and significantly associated with the access of the farmers to the ICT tools. In multiple regression analysis, the variable like experience in farming is significantly and negatively contributing towards characterizing the access on ICT tools while other variables like house type, utilization pattern of communication sources are significantly and positively contributing towards characterizing the access on ICT tools, and the entire explicability is 36.20%. In the changed social scenario and changed extension paradigm, the use of human resources for communication of new ideas is very difficult. The future generation needs the acumen and skill to utilise the mechanised information services. The gigantic population pressure in the country like India compels the extension system to attach with the mechanised information services to reach a very good number of people at a time with the updated information. The information availability is not the issue in rural areas also but the accessibility is the real problem in the remote areas as the extension system suffers from the paucity of manpower. There is a need of replacement of the existing information services with the help of easily accessible, economic and remunerative information communication tools. The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) enabled extension services are key changing agent to modify the agrarian situation and farmers' lives by improving access to information and sharing knowledge. The ICT is a broad term used to describe the tools and processes to access, retrieve, store, organise, manipulate, produce, present and exchange information by electronic and other automated means. It includes a range of technologies like radio, television, computer, multimedia, internet and satellite based communication systems. In supporting to the traditional agricultural methodology, the application of ICT has given adequate and appropriate information to the farmers about crop productivity, weather forecasting, market information etc. Access to ICT is now considered as one of the important determining factors for the development status of a country. The country like India is increasingly integrating ICT into its national development plan and adopting strategies for its wide spread promotion in all the spheres of economic activities by ensuring the benefits of ICT to all the different socioeconomic strata and the
ICT AND ISSUES IN INDIAN AGRICULTURE
IAEME PUBLICATION, 2021
Information and Communications Technology (ICT) has brought revolutionary changes in the lives of millions of Indian populace. Due to progress in fields of computer science and telecommunication large amount of information can be acquired, processed and delivered at any place and time to a person who needs it. Recent technological developments have made handling of enormous amount of information relatively easy. This information can be accessed by a huge number of users concurrently. These technological developments have provided vast prospects in improving utility and productivity of occupational technical areas like agriculture, extension and educations. It has become a challenge for researchers to harness the ICT developments for improvising the quality of life of rural populace. In this paper an attempt has been made to evaluate opportunities and constraints of associated with use of ICT to enhance productivity of agriculture and associated sectors in India.
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Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology, 2020
Harnessing advantages of Information and Communication Technology (hereafter to be mentioned as ICTs) for changing the face of agriculture, in terms of production and productivity and farmers’ wellbeing; calls for a separate set of knowledge, skill, ability and higher (if possible fullest) extent of use by the farming communities. There are physical, economic, logistic, perceptual as well as behavioural problem, experienced by the farmers in harnessing the advantages of ICTs. In this context the present study has been conducted in Khurda district of Odisha with the broad objective to enumerate the level of knowledge, skill and extent of use and perception of different ICTs among farmers those are actively engaged in agriculture and having access to at least one ICT. In the present study, being an original empirical research work, data were collected from 120 farmers of two Blocks of Khurda district of Odisha by pretested structured interview schedule. Blocks were selected randomly a...
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A study was conducted to find out the level of access and usage of ICTs among farmers of Meghalaya state of India. A total of 120 farmers were randomly selected for the study during November 2013 to May 2014. The results showed that majority of the farmers owned mobile phones as well as television and radio. The most frequently used ICT was mobile phone. Mobile phones were widely used by the farmers for social communication, contacting middle men for the marketing of produce and contacting experts on real time basis for getting agricultural advisories. Farmers also reported that mobile phones proved to be useful during health emergencies. Information services on availability of inputs, quality of inputs, and pest and disease management of crops were also used by the farmers through ICTs. Major problems in the use of ICTs by the farmers were lack of confidence in operating ICTs, erratic power supply, low network connectivity and lack of awareness of the benefits of ICTs.
Journal of Krishi Vigyan, 2021
The role of ICT in Agriculture is of paramount importance and facilitates transfer of agricultural information. Agriculture helps in empowering the rural people by providing better access to improved agricultural technologies, effective production strategies, markets, banking and financial services etc. This article explores the role of ICT in agricultural sector. The study was conducted on southern Rajasthan covering two districts i.e. Banswara and Dungarpur. The districts were selected on the basis of the availability of maximum facilities and infrastructures to promote ICT use. The empirical data were collected personally from 160 farmers through a pre-tested structured interview schedule and analyzed using standard methodology. The study revealed direct role of ICT in providing latest technological information about agriculture and allied fields. Live shows to get the first hand agricultural information, agricultural news for quick solution of farmers' problem, scientific package of practices of crops helped in timely decision making on matters related to agriculture and plant protection measures were the major roles of ICT as perceived by the farmers of Banswara and Dungarpur districts. The findings also indicated that there was no significant perceived difference in direct role of ICT tools in transfer of agricultural technology between the farmers of Banswara and Dungarpur districts.
Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology, 2016
The benefits of the green revolution greatly improved agricultural productivity. However, there is a demonstrable need for a new revolution that will bring lower prices for consumers (through reduced waste and more-efficient supply chain management), contribute to agriculture, and incentivize farmers (for example, through higher income) to increase their production. ICT is one of these solutions, and has recently unleashed incredible potential to improve agriculture in developing countries like India. Information and communication have always mattered in agriculture. Ever since people have grown crops, raised livestock, and caught fish, they have sought information from one another. Thus the important contribution made by ICT provides the necessary basis and justification for the present research study on "Use of Information and Communication Technology by farmers to
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The agricultural sector in India is currently passing through a difficult phase. India is moving towards an agricultural emergency due to lack of attention, insufficient land reforms, defective land management, non-providing of fair prices to farmers for their crops, inadequate investment in irrigational and agricultural infrastructure in India, etc. India's food production and productivity is declining while its food consumption is increasing. The position has further been worsened due to use of food grains to meet the demands of bio fuels. Even the solution of import of food grains would be troublesome, as India does not have ports and logistical systems for large-scale food imports.