Producing space: Block-by-block change in a gentrifying neighborhood (original) (raw)

Gentrification of urban neighborhoods is part of an ongoing restructuring of the city, linked to the emerging occupational structure of the service economy and the remaking of built environments that were created for a production economy. It is the name given to processes in which commodification and reinvestment accompany the in-migration of professional and managerial workers, often displacing prior residents and giving altered spatial form to inequality. This dissertation is a case study of gentrification in Hyde and Jackson Squares, part of Boston's Jamaica Plain neighborhood. The emergence of gentrification pressures and their uneven distribution within the area is documented and situated in the context of the area's historical development, using a combination of descriptive numeric and qualitative data. A method to observe the block-by-block process of reinvestment and occupational transformation at the x CHAPTER

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Identifying, Explaining, and Rethinking Gentrification

2018

This dissertation is composed of three essays. The three essays have different topics, research questions, methods, and conclusions. The first essay focused on how to identify gentrified areas. This dissertation employed census tract data of the urbanized areas within 12 metropolitan statistical areas in the United States of America to identify gentrified census tracts. To discern gentrified census tracts, this dissertation created the Gentrification Index which is composed of Neighborhood Transformation Index and Displacement Index. Among 12,803 total census tracts, 11,690 census tracts (91.31%) have been identified as no gentrification, 843 (6.58%) census tracts have been recognized as somewhat gentrified, and 270 (2.11%) census tracts have been verified as gentrified census tracts. The second essay asked whether or not gentrification process is different depending on the regional context. Therefore, this dissertation hypothesized that the urbanized areas that are in Rustbelt, Leg...

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This research paper is an examination of diverse literature on gentrification, community revitalization and displacement. With the intent of understanding the impact, gentrification has on the displacement of long - term residents. The research focuses on five neighborhoods located in New York City.

Gentrification and Displacement New York City in the 1990s

Journal of the American Planning Association, 2004

Gentrification has been viewed by some as a solution to many of the problems facing older central cities. At che same time, many are wary of the potential for gentrification to displace disadvantaged rcsidcms. To date, however, surprisingly little reliable evidence has been produced about the magnitude of this problem that could guide planners, policymakers, or community-based organizations. The study described in this article attempts to fill this void by examining residential mobility among disadvantaged households in New York City during the l99os. We found that rather than rapid displacement, gentrification was associated with slower residential turnover among these households. In New York City, during the l99os at least, normal succession appears to be responsible for changes in gentrifying neighborhoods. The article concludes with a discussion of the implications of these findings for planning.

Upgrading blighted Brooklyn– how gentrification reshaped the image of two New York City’s neighborhoods

At the end of the 20 th century, nearly all of the major American cities were under the influence of gentrification -a social, cultural, and economic phenomenon that was reshaping their usually devastated and blighted inner-cores. Nowhere this trend was, and still is, more visible than in New York City, more specifically in Brooklyn, its most populous borough. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate how gentrification influenced recent urban development of Brooklyn. In order to describe this process more accurately, I will concentrate myself on two specific neighborhoods that can serve as examples of a classic gentrification and something that can be called a cultural gentrification. These neighborhoods are Park Slope and

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