An Archaeological Investigation of the Indian Hill Site, 1Wx15, a Middle Woodland Culture (original) (raw)

The object of this study was to assess the variability in adaptive strategies for an extinct Middle Woodland population in the Alabama River valley. Previous archaeological investigations demonstrate a disputed cultural chronology and limited sample sizes for a clear representation of this cultural period. Ceramic and lithic materials from the Indian Hill site in Wilcox County, AL were the primary units of analysis. This study, relying heavily upon archaeological theoretical constructs, previous archaeological investigations into the Middle Woodland, and the analysis of ceramic and lithic material from 1Wx15, demonstrates that this area was occupied by a group of aboriginal people that created a unique container and lithic inventory. Ceramic analysis of the Indian Hill site represents limited interaction of these people with other ethnic groups. It is the purpose of the research to provide a narrative about the cultural identity of this Middle Woodland population in Wilcox County, AL. This study would not have been possible without the unwavering support, guidance, and wisdom of Dr. John W. Cottier. I am forever grateful for being a part of his archaeological legacy. I want to thank Mr. John William Moore, Sr. for so beautifully illustrating the artifacts which gives visual depth and realism to this study. To all the archaeology students in the Auburn University Archaeology Lab, and particularly Mrs. Mary Lee Gaffin, you have my gratitude for the countless hours spent sorting, tagging, bagging and analyzing the Indian Hill site. To my archaeology assistant, Mr. Victor Prestridge, your talent made this daunting task manageable. Having two healthy, beautiful, and precocious boys, John Taylor and Bennett Henry, as well as being presently pregnant, made it challenging to find enough time to dedicate myself to this project. This project was only possible with the help of grandparents and caregivers that loved and nurtured my children when I was away in the archaeology lab or writing in my office.