A Practical Approach for Design of a Wideband Microstrip Patch Antenna Conformed to Cylindrical Surface (original) (raw)

A Novel Performance Analysis of the Microstrip Antenna Printed on a Cylindrical Body

International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2014

Performance of a circular patch microstrip antenna is highly affected by the effective dielectric constant of a used substrate material. When the circular patch is conformed on a cylindrical body, the effective dielectric constant is changing with curvature due to the changing in the fringing field. Consequently, some of antenna parameters such as resonance frequency, input impedance, voltage standing wave ratio, return loss, quality factor, and antenna bandwidth are functions of curvature. In this work, we study the effect of curvature on the performance of circular patch microstrip antenna. A mathematical model for the antenna parameters as functions of curvature is also introduced. The model is applied in case of using two substrates of different refractive index values. By extension, the antenna performance was studied through simulation by using method of moments (MoM) which is reliable in solving Maxwell’s integral equations in the frequency domain. The results from simulation...

Conformal microstrip printed antenna

In this paper, the comprehensive study of the conformal microstrip printed antenna is presented. The main advantages and drawbacks of a microstrip conformal antenna are introduced. The earlier researches in cylindricalrectangular patch and conformal microstrip array are summarized. The effect of curvature on the conformal Microstrip antenna patch on conical and spherical surfaces is studied. Some new flexible antenna is given for different frequencies. Finally, simulation software is used to study the effect of the curvature on the input impedance, return loss, voltage standing wave ratio, and resonance frequency.

The Fringing Field and Resonance Frequency of Cylindrical Microstrip Printed Antenna as a Function of Curvature

The fringing field has an important effect on the accurate theoretical modeling and performance analysis of microstrip patch antennas. Though, fringing fields effects on the performance of antenna and its resonant frequency have been presented before, effects of curvature on fringing field have not been reported before. The effective dielectric constant is calculated using a conformal mapping technique for a conformal substrate printed on a cylindrical body. Furthermore, the effect of effective dielectric constant on the resonance frequency of the conformal microstrip antenna is also studied. Experimental results are compared to the analytical results for RT/duroid-5880 PTFE substrate material. Three different substrate materials RT/duroid-5880 PTFE, K-6098 Teflon/Glass, and Epsilam-10 ceramic-filled Teflon are used for verifying the new model.

Design of conformal aperture coupled microstrip patch antenna on cylindrical bodies with circular polarization

2019 URSI Asia-Pacific Radio Science Conference (AP-RASC), 2019

In this paper, circularly polarized aperture coupled rectangular microstrip patch antenna for X-band application is proposed. Whenever planar antenna is conformed to cylindrical surface, antenna characteristics such as circular polarization gets disturbed. Proposed antenna design is printed on polyimide (varepsilonr=3.5)(\varepsilon_{r}=3.5)(varepsilonr=3.5) substrate separated by cross slotted ground plane. The conformal antenna design is simulated in CST microwave studio and is under fabrication.

Omnidirectional Cylindrical Microstrip Patch Antenna versus Planar Microstrip Antenna - A Parametric Study

IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, 2014

The Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) radio bands i.e. 2.4 GHz, are the radio bands reserved internationally for the use of radio frequency (RF) energy for industrial, scientific and medical purposes. Despite the intent of the original allocation, in recent years the fastest-growing uses of these bands have been for short-range, low-power communication systems. Cordless phones, Bluetooth devices, NFC (Near-Field Communication) devices, and wireless networks. Omnidirectional antennas are required to maintain an ease (proper) communication link. Conformal antennas follow the shape of the surface on which they are mounted and generally exhibit a very low profile. When these types of antenna are mounted on aircraft, missiles and instrumented artillery shells, they reduce turbulence effects in flight, because of their low profile. Low profile conformable antenna on a regular surface viz. cylindrical surface is easily achievable by conforming microstrip patch antenna on the surface. Design procedure involves parameters related to cylindrical microstrip elements to realize the desired resonant frequency,

Comparative analysis of rectangular and triangular cylindrical microstrip patch antenna

2013

The objective of this paper is to develop a comparative analysis of rectangular and triangular cylindrical microstrip patch antenna. In this study we would like to take into account the problems of resonance and radiation of cylindrical rectangular and triangular microstrip patch antenna. Design procedure involves parameters related to cylindrical microstrip elements to realize the desired resonant frequency, input impedance, radiation patterns etc. Transmission line model is used to calculate the input impedance of the patch, while cavity model is used to calculate its radiation pattern. For a cylindrical-rectangular microstrip antenna, it is observed that the beam-width, resonant frequency, and resonant resistance decrease with cylinder radius. The bandwidth is not sensitive to curvature but it decreases as substrate permittivity increases. Triangular microstrip antennas are a good substitute for rectangular microstrip antennas, especially in microstrip array designs, due to their similar radiation properties and because the triangular patch is physically smaller than the rectangular patch

A New Analytical Performance Model for a Microstrip Printed Antenna

acamedics.com

Curvature has a great effect on fringing field of a microstrip antenna and consequently fringing field affects effective dielectric constant and then all antenna parameters. A new mathematical model for input impedance, return loss, voltage standing wave ratio and electric and magnetic fields is introduced in this paper. These parameters are given for TM 10 mode and TM 01 mode Epsilam-10 ceramic-filled Teflon substrate material.

Analysis of High Impedance Surface Dimensions on Microstrip Patch Antenna

International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2012

This paper presents a novel design for the implementation of a patch antenna over a high impedance surface. Due to the growth of the wireless communication market, many applications and communication systems require integrated antennas of small size, low cost, low profile, and with enhanced performance characteristics. Unlike normal conductors, this new surface does not support propagating surface waves, and its image currents are not phase reversed. The geometry is analogous to a corrugated metal surface in which the corrugations have been folded up into lumpedcircuit elements, and distributed in a two-dimensional lattice.