Reconfiguration of food grain supply network amidst COVID-19 outbreak: an emerging economy perspective (original) (raw)

Modelling supply chain network for procurement of food grains in India

International Journal of Production Research, 2019

The procurement of food grains from farmers and their transportation to regional level has become decisive due to increasing food demand and post-harvest losses in developing countries. To overcome these challenges, this paper attempts to develop a robust data-driven supply chain model for the efficient procurement of food grains in India. Following the data collected from three leading wheat producing Indian regions, a mixed-integer linear programming model is formulated for minimising total supply chain network costs and determining number and location of procurement centres. The NK Hybrid Genetic Algorithm (NKHGA) is employed to cluster the villages, along with a novel density-based approach to optimise the supply chain network. Sensitivity analysis indicates that policymakers should focus on creating an adequate number of procurement centres in each surplus state, well before the start of the harvesting season. The study is expected to benefit food grain supply chain stakeholders such as farmers, procurement agencies, logistics providers and government bodies in making an informed decision.

The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Supply Chain of Agricultural Products

2020

The supply chain is the worst affected industry because of the pandemic. Companies began to suspend levies with current suppliers; this immediately affected the functioning of supply chains. The agri-food supply chain, which has an equally important role in the country's economy, has also been affected to a large extent. In order to survive the crisis moment and continue to develop steadily, the article proposes present approaches of the different authors. In Uzbekistan’s case introduction of a cold supply chain system to avoid collateral losses of agricultural products.

Agri-food supply chain and disruptions due to COVID-19: Effects and Strategies

Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management

Goal: The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has severely affected the global economies. It has a considerable effect on the agri-food economy and the linking food supply chains. The entire agri-food sector needs more attention because the concept of ‘work from home’ does not work here, and life cannot move even a single step without food. This paper offers a future agri-food sector perspective amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Design / Methodology / Approach: This paper explores the short-term and long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on agri-food supply chains (AFSCs) based on the available information. The regulatory mechanisms taken by different government agencies, NGOs, and the food industry to manage the demand & supply disruptions are also discussed. Results: The detailed effect analysis of the COVID-19 on agri-food supply chains and remedial strategies are conducted for different interfaces of AFSC, viz. production, handling & storage, processing & packaging, distribution...

Resilient Food Supply Chain of India during Covid 19 Pandemic

International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), 2022

The continuous supply of foods to the people across various localities is always a challenging task in normal conditions, whereas in case of pandemic situations like Covid 19 it becomes most difficult due to various factors impacting upon operational efficiency of the supply chain. In case of crisis situations the response of the system particularly food supply chain to serve the needs of the society was evaluated in this paper. The resiliency of supply chain in food sector was studied and accordingly related literature reviewed. Indian supply chain challenges are unique in nature due to its biodiversity and geographic location. The methodology adopted to study this resiliency of Indian food supply chain was through available literature review, and study of data related to food supply chain. The resiliency of food supply chain was identified based on the results of price stabilization over period of time and availability of supplies during succeeding stages of Covid 19 pandemic. The synchronization of activities involved in SCM to create value for the customers through options like information reliability, Quality standard checkpoints, transportation flexibility, adoption of technology etc. were proposed.

Food Supply Chain And Food Security During the Covid-19 Pandemic

2020

The Coronavirus 2 (COVID-19) outbreak in Wuhan China at the end of 2019 has caused an epidemic of infectious diseases globally. This outbreak has a negative impact on almost all sectors including the food supply chain system sector, which raises concerns about food security due to social distance policies that tend to limit movement and contribute to disrupt food distribution. This study aims to analyze the structure of the communication network that is an obstacle in the food supply chain network the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak. The method used in this study is qualitative by using a constructivism paradigm and the data used are secondary data sourced from Literature Review data. The results of the study show that the communication network on the wheel structure is effective in resolving supply chain problems and food security during the COVID-19 pandemic, where the availability of staple food for rice and sugar for March to August 2020 is in a safe position with details of 23....

Examining Select issues in indian Agriculture Supply Chain amidst COViD-19 Disruption : SAP-lAP Approach

2020

Purpose: The study aims at critically analysing the supply chain of Indian agriculture sector to understand the problems and solutions required amidst the disruption caused by the spread of Coronavirus pandemic. Strategic actions have been recommended for developing a resilient agriculture supply chain. Design/Methodology/Approach: Firstly, through literature review the Indian agriculture supply chain landscape is first understood. Next, through SAP-LAP (Situation-ActorProcesses, Learning-Actions-Performance) approach, an attempt has been made to examine the present situation of Indian agriculture supply chain amidst the spread of the pandemic and effect of government decisions for farmers. Each of the aspects have been studied in the context of supply side, demand side and logistics side to obtain a comprehensive view. Findings: The analysis of SAP-LAP factors for Indian agriculture sector supply chain points towards interesting findings. First and foremost, the SAP or Situation-Ac...

Impact of Covid-19 on Agriculture and Food Supply Chain Management

Likitha Publications, 2020

In the present on-going Covid-19 pandemic situation, it is highly imperative to explore the impact of COVID-19 on agriculture and food supply chain management. With this construal a theoretical and desk study was conducted to explore brief information about impact of COVID-19 on agriculture and food supply chain management. The COVID-19 pandemic has placed unprecedented stresses on food supply chains, with bottlenecks in farm labour, processing, transport and logistics, as well as momentous shifts in demand. Many of these disturbances stem from measures that have been implemented to curb the virus' spread. Food supply chains have demonstrated exceptional resistance to certain stresses. The on-going COVID-19 pandemic-led crisis has had far-reaching implications for every sector of the global economy. The outlook for economic activity is hard to predict, as we look to overcome the pandemic. Most of the countries today are facing the disruptions caused by the virus. India continues to witness rise in cases, however, it has started opening up the process of unlocking. There is every possible chance that the global economy will go into recession, which might also lead to a shortage in food supplies. As a result, India can further extend its horizons into the export categories with more product varieties and unleash its true potential. Over the entire COVID-19 pandemic, neighbouring states will work in tandem to ensure smooth movement of agricultural products, materials, staff, and equipment. Logistics companies should be encouraged and encouraged to increase reefer truck capacity, which is necessary for transportation of perishable food items from places where cold storage facilities are not available. Small players situated in semi-urban and rural areas should be given lucrative funding options to cope up with this unprecedented circumstances.