Analysing the Global Fight Against Climate Change and the Turkish Context (original) (raw)
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Climate Change Policy in Turkey: Current Opportunities, Persistent Problems
This is the introduction to an interdisciplinary roundtable on climate change policy in Turkey published in the journal New Perspectives on Turkey (2017, no. 56) with contributions from Murat Türkeş, Erinç Yeldan, Semra Cerit Mazlum, and Osman Balaban, edited by Ethemcan Turhan. To access the full roundtable, please send me an email.
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Climate change has been a preoccupation of public bodies in Turkey since the country signed the UNFCC in 2004. Before then, periodic environmental policies were enacted, but under the remit of each Cabinet ministry and without handing over central control of the Ministry of the Environment. Furthermore, no action-oriented policies on climate change were developed. The issue came to public prominence relatively recently in Turkey, but interest in the issues at state is growing.
Turkey's Climate Change Policies in the Context of Governance
Journal of Science and Innovative Technologies, 2021
Climate change is a global issue that has proven individual state-centred responses inadequate and it necessitates sustainable collective actions. It requires cooperation and coordination at global, national and local levels to tackle with its adverse effects. This study argues that climate change's cross-cutting nature and its effects compel states to adapt a new governance approach as the most effective tool. Turkey as a part of the Mediterranean Basin is de ined as one of the most vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change. Its position on global climate change governance is intertwined with its priorities for economic development which makes it a "unique" party to the current global climate change regime because of its "special circumstances". This study analyses the case of Turkey by identifying the reasons behind Turkey's attitude and position in its integration into the global climate change regime as well as its national responses to issues arising from climate change. It aims to evaluate: the determinants of Turkey's approach to climate change governance and Turkey's formulation of its national climate change policies. Also, it interrogates the ef iciency of Turkey's steps taken towards climate change mitigation. In order to analyse Turkey's existing national structure regarding climate change governance, of icial documents such as strategy papers and action plans composed by Turkey and framework documents generated by international organisations, mainly the UN, are used as primary sources as well as the prominent publications as secondary resources. This study concludes that Turkey's climate change policies and governance structure are still at an early stage. There is a need for a shift in its policy patterns towards climate change governance in the post-Paris Agreement context.
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: Climate is the average weather conditions experienced in a particular place over a long period. Turkey is one of the sensitive areas to climate variation in the world. Global warming has become familiar to many people as one of the most important environmental issues of our day. Climate change is disrupting national economies and affecting lives, costing people, communities and countries clearly today. Climate change emerges as a multifaceted global problem those results in serious environmental and socio-economic consequences. Associated with this warming are changes of climate. Climate change could well be the most severe challenge facing our planet during the 21st century. Tackling the climate challenge therefore requires bridging gaps between scientific disciplines and between science and policy. Dynamic and intensified changes in the global ecosystem result in significant disruptions to the natural environment. Most people recognize from their own experience that we have weather in all its infinite and wonderful variety, so that there are large variations in temperature and precipitation from day to day and week to week. The main income of the country is agriculture and agriculture based industry. Many of the likely characteristics of the resulting changes in climate (such as more frequent heat waves, increases in rainfall, increase in frequency and intensity of many extreme climate events) can be identified. Increase in the extreme temperatures due to natural and human driven climate change is expected to worsen each year. In this article, a study of Aksaray (Central AnatolianTurkey) region in the case of global warming and climate change. Global warming has not stopped, it is merely manifested in different ways
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Turkey's climate policies can be defined through its fixation on its special circumstances with regard to the climate regime. This position is mostly utilized in order to keep Turkey away from any emission reduction targets and to sustain its low-tech and high-carbon developmentalism. The adoption of the Paris Agreement in 2015 opened up a new era for international climate negotiations, which are characterized by two key targets: domestically designed national contributions and a subtle recognition of a shift to a decarbonized global economy. In this article, the author argues that Turkey has the chance to warm its " frozen " climate policy with this important turning point.
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The Policy Orientation of Turkey’s Current Climate Change Strategy
Belt and Road Initiative Quarterly, 2021
She conducted her PhD thesis in Germany with a joint scholarship from ForschungZentrum Jülich and TUBITAK (National Science Foundation of Turkey). Her academic work focuses on involving sustainable development into the strategies of corporations including higher academic institutions and she teaches and leads funded research on sustainability/sustainable development. Furthermore, she is an editor and board member of the Springer's 'Encyclopedia for Sustainability in Higher Education Institutions' and 'Encyclopedia for Sustainable Development Goals'.
Climate Change Agreements and Conferences: Comperative Analysis of Turkish Policies
Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 2014
The biggest threat to human life is not comprised of wars or earthquakes, cancer or AIDS; since Earth is our only planet, global warming and climate change pose the greatest dangers to it. The International Energy Agency anticipates that greenhouse gas emissions will increase 130 percent and oil demand will climb by 70 percent by 2050. 1 Without the implementation of necessary precautions, the entire ecological system and all living beings will be devastated. Since all countries share only one atmosphere, all the countries should fight for the global warming together. This article focuses on international climate change law and clean energy policies. This work examines international legislations and conferences on climate change. This work also discusses WTO member's policies on climate change but concentrates on the United States, the European Union, China and Turkey. This article comprises of five parts. Part one introduces the study it sets the agenda, first provides the abstract of the article and subsequently addresses the studies main questions. Finally, it determines the scope, importance and outline of the article. Part two briefly defines the climate change problem, the causes of the problem, current and future impacts of it.
TURKEY POLICY ON ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
In this study climate change impacts in Turkey was assessed and potential barriers to adaptation was investigated. In order to do that both quantitative and qualitative data was collected. Primary data was obtained by application of a survey on key experts of climate change in Turkey and staff at Ministry of Environment and Urbanization. Results show the participants concern for climate change impacts on Turkey. Participants believe that Turkey is sensitive to climate change and sensitiveness is gradually increasing. Results also reveal the insufficiency of measures in Turkey for climate change. Joining to UNFCCC in 2004 and ratification of Kyoto were the major steps for Turkey in terms of contribution to global efforts against climate change. Adoption of “National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy and Action Plan” in 2011 is a proactive response by government to climate change impacts on society and relevant sectors. However, lack of coordination and corporation with international and national stakeholders, lack of capacity, financial constraints and lack of political will are threats for effective implementation of adopted policies and plans.