THE PEASANT LEAGUES OF THE PCB: THE TRAJECTORY OF A DEBATE (1926-1945) (original) (raw)

2021, As Ligas Camponesas do PCB: a trajetória de um debate (1926-1945)Rev. Sem Aspas,

This article deals with the first discussions and records about the Leagues in the reflections that the Party developed around the Agrarian Issue, highlighting the importance of the analysis of international events related to this theme by the communists. It was in the second half of the 1920s that the debate around the term Peasant League arose as aform of organization of rural workers. And this debate would continue throughout the 1930s, with organizations conceived as instruments of mobilization and organization of "peasants" with the clear intention of carrying out an armed insurrection to seize power.

What was the National Peasant Party? Internal division and organizational conflict 1900-1947

Politics and Peasants in Interwar Romania: Perceptions, Mentalities, Propaganda, 2017

With political science as its starting point, this paper uses theoretical frameworks developed by Maurice Duverger and Angelo Panebianco and takes a synoptic overview of agrarianism to deconstruct PNŢ as a political organization. It argues that internal division, which had its roots in ideological conflict around the place of the peasantry in society, prevented organizational reform of the party. The failure to reform in turn denied the peasantry active agency within the party and hence hampered the effectiveness of the party in representing peasant interests. This paper argues that PNŢ was not exceptional in suffering from these problems by comparing and contrasting it with examples from Ireland (Clann na Talmhan – Children of the Land / National Agricultural Party), Poland (Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe -Polish Peasants Party) and Sweden (Centerpartiet – Centre Party). It argues that the post-1918 period needs to be contextualised by a deeper analysis of founding moments and decisions made the early developmental stages of the parties. Doing so will deepen our understanding of peasant politics in Romania but also situate the Romanian case within the wider family of rural/agrarian parties that were emerging across Europe during this period.

One hundred years since the "Bolshevik Triennium" (1918-1920): agrarian unionism and collective actions during the Restoration crisis

Hispania Nova, 2020

Agrarian conflicts that erupted from 1918 to 1920 in rural Spain, with an epicentre in Andalusia and namely in the province of Cordoba, went down in history as the "Bolshevik Triennium". This term, coined by Juan Díaz del Moral in his classic Historia de las agitaciones campesinas andaluzas (1929) encompasses a strike offensive led by thousands of day labourers, tenants and small landowners unparalleled in the contemporary history of Spain. This work aims to analyse that conflict as a collective action phenomenon, framing it in the national and international political context, identifying its time, regional and sectoral discontinuity, as well as contributing to the updating of historiography on that topic as we celebrate one hundred years since those events took place.

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“Reconstructing “Communities” and Uniting “Classes”: Agrarian Movements and Agrarismo in Spain, 1882-1917”, in Juan Pan-Montojo y Frederik Pedersen (eds.), Communities in European History. Representations, Jurisdictions, Conflicts, Pisa, Edizioni Plus, 2007, pp. 109-132, ISBN 978-88-8492-462-9.