"WHAT DOES THE BARRIERS OF BEING A LAYPERSON IN COMMUNITY AND MENTAL HEALTH MEAN?" A PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH (original) (raw)

Why do health professionals work in a community mental health service?

Australasian Psychiatry, 2006

The aim of this pilot study was to determine the reasons why mental health professionals work in a community mental health service. Methods: A survey of psychiatrists and trainees (n = 13) and other mental health professionals (n = 67) was conducted in an Australian community mental health service with a socioeconomically deprived catchment population. Respondents were asked to list their main reasons for working and to complete measures of job design, well-being, social support, role clarity, teamwork and job satisfaction. The qualitative results were validated using focus groups. Results: The response rate was 53.7% (43/80). Income (31/43), belonging (21/43), self-esteem (30/43) and self-actualization (9/43) were the main reasons given for working. Mental health professionals, who reported self-actualization as a reason for work, had significantly higher well-being and job satisfaction than other subjects. Mental health professionals who cited self-actualization as a reason for work perceived that their work was more significant and had higher task identity compared with other subjects. Conclusions: This study is limited by a small sample size and the inability to exclude confounding variables. Maslow's hierarchy of needs was a useful framework for categorizing reasons for work. Some practical approaches to meet the needs of the mental health workforce are discussed.

The Voice of The Heart of Community Mental Health Lay educators: Between Honesty and Challenge

Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

teknik purposive sampling. Satusasi penelitian diperoleh setelah melakukan wawancara terhadap 6 partisipan. Proses analisis data dilakukan menggunakan adaptasi Haase dari metode Colaizzi digunakan untuk menganalisis transkrip. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh empat tema yaitu berbagai cerita menyedihkan dalam bertugas, kisah indah dan menyenangkan, untaian harapan sebagai kader kesehatan jiwa, uraian alasan kader tetap bertahan. Diharapkan pengalaman ini menjadi masukan bagi pemegang program penanganan kesehatan jiwa komunitas untuk memperhatikan secara khusus terhadap kebutuhan holistik kader kesehatan agar dapat menampilkan kinerja optimalnya. This open access article is under the CC-BY-SA license.

Mental Health in Community Life

2019

Mental health is considered a public health problem due to the following particularities of the mental diseases: high incidence and prevalence; long term duration, with consequences over family, social and professional life; cause severe disability; high cost imposed on individual, family and community; associated stigma and discrimination. The main determinants of mental health are: socio-economic, demographic and psychological factors. Public health can bring a major contribution to the improvement of mental health by its main functions, such as: needs evaluation, priority setting, policy development, health promotion and disease prevention, mental health services research and development. According to WHO recommendations, mental health services should be organized based on principles of accessibility, coordinated care, continuity of care, effectiveness, equity and respect for human rights. As well, mental health care should be provided through general health services and communit...

Experiences of mental health service users on their empowerment and social integration in the community

The European Journal of Counselling Psychology

The transition from institutionalized towards community mental health services demands the evolution from social exclusion to integration practices. Empowerment of people with mental disorders, through their involvement in planning and service provision, prevails as a cutting-edge in such practices. Along these lines, this study adopted a structured bottom-up research methodology to explore the experiences of people with severe mental disorders on nine areas of their community participation. Three focus groups of 18 persons with psychotic disorders who were treated on an out-patient community mental health centre were set up. Qualitative data analysis showed that the areas of treatment, housing, education, and entertainment have turned to be more accessible for mental health service users than those of employment, active citizenship, social relations, social networks and activities in the community. The latter were revealed to still be obstructed by specific personal and social vari...

Mental healthcare services support: the social role of medical educator involved in the destigmatization process to generate inclusion

Mental Health: Global Challenges Journal

Introduction: The stigmatization of mental healthcare services and users is a barrier to the achievement of mental wellness present on a global level. 800000 suicides are estimated each year, 25 suicide attempts for every suicide (ratio of 25:1), and in 2017 estimated a prevalence > 10% of people suffering from mental disorder or substance abuse (global data). The stigmatization is a multifactorial phenomenon and process that involves different factors, which overall cause health, social and economic damage. Slowing down and reducing access to mental health and well-being pathways due to their influence in the community, also affect social relationships and self-determination. Purpose: to identify and describe the process, causes, and factors of stigmatization. Propose destigmatization activities led by the medical educator. Methodology: The manuscript develops a proposal focused on the destigmatization process of mental health/wellbeing services and users, through the guidance o...

“Helping Mentally Ill, a Reward Both in this Life and After”: A Qualitative Study Among Community Health Professionals in Somaliland

Community Mental Health Journal

This study aimed to describe the experiences of community mental health workers, predominantly female, nurses and doctors providing community-based mental health services in Borama, Somaliland. A qualitative explorative study using focus group discussions was conducted. Data were collected from three focus group discussions with 22 female community health workers, two medical doctors, and two registered nurses and analyzed using content analysis with an inductive approach. Three main categories were identified from the analysis: (1) bridging the mental health gap in the community; (2) working in a constrained situation; and (3) being altruistic. Overall, the community mental health workers felt that their role was to bridge the mental health gap in the community. They described their work as a rewarding and motivated them to continue despite challenges and improving community healthcare workers’ work conditions and providing resources in mental health services will contribute to str...