Climate change awareness and its determinants in a growing city in the southwestern Nigeria using Multivariate Analysis (original) (raw)
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Journal of Geography and Regional Planning, 2022
Many researchers, climatologists, engineers and environmentalists are expressing deep concerns about changes in the overall climate system of the earth. Does the public perceive climate change to have occurred already? What are their sources of information? This study analyzed the public perception of climate change issues in Zaria city and its environs, Kaduna State, Nigeria. The objective of this paper was to analyze the public's level of awareness and perception of climate change issues. Four hundred respondents were randomly sampled and administered a questionnaire. Open-ended questions were used to ask the respondents whether they had noticed long-term changes in temperature and rainfall. The study revealed that the public perceptions of climatic change in the study area were in line with climatic data records. Eighty-two per cent of the respondents are well aware of climate change issues. Electronic media (television and radio) was the major source of awareness on climate change issues followed by schools. The result further revealed that the inhabitants of the city are to a large extent aware of the dynamics of the local climate. Indeed, age, occupation and level of education affected the respondents' knowledge of climate change issues. Based on these findings, some recommendations were made, which include the need for comprehensive environmental education, studies on climate change and other environmental issues that should be integrated into the primary, secondary and tertiary school curriculum among others.
Public Perception of Climate Change Awareness in Akinyele Local Government Area, Oyo State, Nigeria
Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International
Aims: The study investigated the awareness, causes, effects and mitigation strategies of climate change revealing that generally the people are knowledgeable of the issues involved. Study area: This study was carried out in Oyo state, specifically Akinyele Local Government Area Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Methodology: Two hundred and forty copies of the questionnaire were administered to the residents of Akinyele local government taking into consideration the prominent areas within each of the twelve (12) wards of the local government area. Twenty respondents using simple random sampling from each of the 12 wards were selected making up 240 questionnaires. Results: The assessment of socioeconomic characteristics of the population showed that the area is male-dominated with only 45% being female. It is predominantly Yoruba (80.8%) with 55% being 40 years and below and Christians and Muslims sum up to 93.3%. The majority of the population are involved with various occupations while 30...
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, 2019
Climate change has become the dominant topic of discourse among scientists and other stakeholders in climate science in this century. Several researches have been conducted to assess its magnitude, causes, adverse impacts and possible solution to its challenges at various scales; where adaptation and mitigation were the fundamental recommendations. While public awareness and perception of the change, are the necessary prerequisites to achieve true adaptation and mitigation, in the context of sustainable development. However, most of the negotiations were made at international level (making it Top-Down affair) with little regard to national dynamics of individual countries. The aim of this research was to assess the level of awareness and risk perception of climate change, among rural people in Funtua Local Government Area, Katsina State, Nigeria. A household questionnaire survey method was used in collecting the primary data from 384 randomly selected respondents, in which 97.7% response rate was recorded. Descriptive statistics such as frequency and percentage distribution, mean score and tables were used in analyzing and presenting the data. While Binomial Logistic Regression Analysis was used to ascertain the effect of some socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents, on their likelihood of been aware of climate change and perceiving it as a risk. The study revealed that climate change awareness was impressively high (78% of the respondents) were aware of it, though with poor knowledge of its causes among the respondents. While majority (73%) of the respondents agreed that climate change is a great risk to their individual lives and the society. The study further revealed that, sex, level of educational attainment, and main occupation of the respondents (p<.005) significantly predicts their level of climate change awareness. But, only level of education and main occupation (p<.005) significantly predicts risk perception of the adverse change among the respondents. The study then recommended that, the Governments should tailored their climate change policy and programmes, toward educating the rural people, so as to enhance their level of awareness of the scenario for better participation in adaptation and mitigation programmes; the Government (at both federal and state levels) through their relevant agencies, should double their effort in public awareness campaign, especially on causes and the risk associated with climate change to the rural people; that, extension agencies should double their efforts in public awareness campaign about climate change and adaptation techniques to especially those engaged in climate-sensitive activities; and that further study should be conducted to assess adaptive capacity and adaptation strategies adopted among the rural people.
AWARENESS OF CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES, AND ISSUES IN CLIMATE CHANGE AMONG SELECTED NIGERIANS 1
Climate change (CC) is a major contemporary environmental challenge. Many scholarly works have been done on the subject. However, empirical studies on the level of awareness of climate change among Nigerian citizens are not sufficient to inform public opinion and policy. This study therefore examined awareness of CC, its causes and consequences and feelings, perceptions, and attitude about climate change among selected undergraduates and civil servants in Nigeria. The study adopted survey research design. A questionnaire titled "Survey of Concerns and Awareness of Climate change among Undergraduates and Civil Servants in Nigeria" was administered on a sample of 370 students of Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti and 150 civil servants in Federal Ministry of Health and Corporate Affairs Commission, Abuja. Bourley’s formula was used to determine the sample size. Participants were selected using convenience and stratified random sampling techniques. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics. About 58% of respondents were aware of CC, while 28.4% were not aware. University education (19.8%), newspaper (14.9%), radio (10%) and television (9.8%) were the most regular sources of learning about CC. About 63% of respondents believe that CC is unlinked with human activities; comprising 42.9% who believed that CC is caused by natural processes and 20% who believed it is an act of God. Only 23.8% believed it is either solely human activity or a combination of human activity and natural processes, while the remaining 13.3% of respondents did not believe in climate change. In the absence of ‘Natural Processes’ and ‘Act of God’, only 27.4% of respondents linked contributing activities to micro activities of individuals such as using gas and electricity as home, majority (72.6%) only identified macro activities such as destruction of forests. Over 50% of our respondents blamed CC on the government (29.4%) and nature (23%), 21.2% blamed everybody, while 16.7% blamed the oil companies. Sixty-nine per cent linked future consequences of CC to water/rain-related issues that have direct effects on their daily lives such as less rain and hotter temperature (22.4%), more rain (14.7%), increased erosion 13.3%; only 0.9% linked it with destruction of public utilities, while no respondent linked it with such things as destruction of private business and properties or intrusion of salt into sources of drinking water. About 87% of respondents were either unsure of their feelings, feel powerless about CC, or were in a state of disbelief. Only 7.5%, comprising entirely of undergraduates, were hopeful about CC. Majority of respondents (73.5%) put the responsibility of tackling CC on government (29.4%), or Environmental organizations (22.9%), or International organisations (21.2%). Only 9.8% lay this responsibility on individuals’ doorsteps. When compared with four other social issues that should be government priority, CC was ranked fifth, that is, last (11.8%). Improving health services (33.3%), anti-terrorism (20.6%), economic growth (17.3%), improve education (16%). Despite Nigeria’s vulnerability to climate change, the educated members of the public possess critically low level of awareness on how individual micro activities contribute to climate change and how its future consequences will negatively impact individual’s normal lives. Hence, the motivation for responsible relationship with the environment is low. Therefore, there is need for affirmative action by government and other stakeholders to properly educate and enlighten the masses about the realities of climate change. Keywords: Climate change, civil servants, Nigeria, undergraduates.
ANG 2019
The World Health Organization emphasized that climate change is a significant and emerging threat to public health and the environment, especially in lower income populations and tropical/subtropical countries like Nigeria. The aim of this study was to explore and analyze the perceptions on climate change and its impact on human health and the environment among people in Samaru, Zaria. How the public in Samaru perceive, understand and interpret the risk of climate change and its impact on human health and the environment is the focus of this paper. 382 respondents were purposively selected using Krejcie and Morgan's 1970 sampling method. Both Primary and secondary data were collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results of the study showed that 97% of the respondents are aware of climate change issues; Personal observation was the major source of awareness of climate change followed by printed materials and electronic media; age, occupation, level of education and years of residency of the respondents in the study area affected their knowledge on climate change. About 50% of the respondents observed late onset and early cessation of rains in the recent past. The result also showed that climate change has negative impacts on human health and the environment. Thus, the observed high level of awareness of the risk of climate change and its impacts on human health and the environment should help the government, policy makers and NGOs to increase the success of the national and local prevention programmes on climate change. More so, the government and NGOs should develop and implement effective and sustainable adaptation measures for Samaru as well as for Nigeria as a whole.
Climate change is one of the most serious environmental challenges facing our planet today. The present study assessed the awareness, knowledge level and perception of the impacts of climate change, and adaptation methods implemented by rural people in the Southwestern Nigeria. A total of 1200 copies of the structured survey questionnaire were randomly administered across the three states. The questionnaire was used to elicit information on various issues such as socio-demographic characteristics, climate change awareness, knowledge, and perception by the respondents. The data collected were subjected to descriptive statistics (mean, frequency and percentage). The results showed that about 90–93% of the respondents from the three states claimed to know about climate change. Most respondents opted for the use of certified seeds as an important adaptation strategy against climate change. Many respondent believed that individuals could do something to adapt to climate change, while som...
FACTORS AFFECTING RURAL DWELLERS' AWARENESS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN SOUTHEAST NIGERIA
Nigerian Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment , 2016
The study identified factors affecting climate change awareness in southeast Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 180 respondents for the study. Data was collected using structured questionnaire and interview schedule and analysed using descriptive statistical tools. Results show that the major occupation of the rural inhabitant in the study area is farming (82.5%). About 92% were aware of climate change and their level of awareness was high. The major areas of climate change were change in atmospheric temperature, rainfall pattern and solar radiation while the most prominent climate change event was variation in rainfall. Major source of climate change information was shown to be personal experience. The major factors affecting respondent's climate change awareness were availability of power, inadequate amount of money to purchase electronics, poor access to weather forecast technologies, traditional beliefs / practice, poor capacity of extension personnel to effectively educate farmers on climate change, little or no agricultural programme on television stations. Based on the result of the study, it was recommended that extension agents need to intensify their effort on creating more awareness, educating the farmers on the use of mobile phones for agricultural information dissemination and formation of cooperatives for information sharing.
Public Perception of Climate Change in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
2015
This study was designed to assess the public perception of climate change in Yenagoa. The sample survey method was adopted, which involved the administration of 360 questionnaires to randomly selected households. The results showed that 43.33% of respondents lack adequate knowledge of climate change. Further interview revealed that 55.3% of the respondents are unaware that carbon dioxide (CO2) is the major greenhouse gas, contributing about 55% to global warming. It was revealed that respondents’ major sources of information on climate change were personal experience and television (66.33%). Also, 48.7% of the respondents believed that one of the major natural causes of climate change is divine providence. The study also revealed that there were significant variations in respondents’ perception of the causes, potential impacts, and mitigation strategies of climate change. The variations were attributable to differences in educational status and sources of information on climate chan...
Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International, 2017
Perception influences the manner people address the risks and opportunities associated with climate change and this in turn influences the manner people respond to the impact(s). Based on questionnaire data collected from 197 respondents, this paper examined public perception about climate change and the socioeconomic/demographic factors influencing their perception in Moba Local Government Area of Ekiti State, Nigeria. To establish these factors, socioeconomic/ demographic variables (sex, age, marital status, educational level and occupation) were regressed on the climate change perception of the people using a binary logistic regression approach.
Evaluation of Benue Populace Awareness of Climate Change in Africa
Evaluation of Benue Populace Awareness of Climate Change in Africa , 2024
Climate change is an endemic that is fast destroying favourable human living due to damage on the ecosystem by man-made and other related environmental factors. In fact, climate change has consequences for Africa that are exceptionally distinguishing. This calls for knowledge of the people regarding the endemic hence this paper evaluates the awareness of Benue people on climate change in Africa. Findings show that Benue populace are aware that Africa is also a victim of climate change; that public communication media, family/relatives/peers, formal education or schools, workshops/conferences are the main sources of information on climate change among the people. It is found that the people are aware of the causes of climate change and their attendant effects. Causes of climate change in Africa include cutting down trees, industrial activities, bush burning/fossil fuels, inappropriate livestock farming, generating and consuming too much power as well as waste disposal. The effects are hotter temperatures, severe storms, heightened drought, warming and rising oceans/other water surfaces, loss of species, droughts, high health risks, poverty/economic problems and needles migration of humans and animals. However, the general knowledge and awareness on climate change and its attendant effects are on an average scale. The major factors that obstruct effective awareness of climate change are negligence by the people and inadequate awareness creation. Thus, stakeholders' efforts in sustainably creating the desired awareness on climate change issues, especially among the people in fragile societies such as Africa, are highly needed.