Ethnobotanical survey on plants used in the treatment of infectious diseases in the Bamboutos division (Cameroon (original) (raw)
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Ethnobotanical uses of medicinal plants of two ethnoecological regions of Cameroon
International Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 2010
This paper documents the herbal drugs that are used in two ethnoecological regions of Cameroon, namely littoral and South-west and Sudano-sahelian regions. The data on popular medicinal plants used to cure several diseases were collected through direct interviews with herbalists, traditional healers and customers between 2006 and 2007. An inventory of 289 plants species belonging to 89 families was prepared along with their local and botanical names. The present study also details the herbal cures for different disorders, based on the information obtained from local herbalists or traditional healers. Sixty eight percent of the documented plants are used in the two regions to treat more than twenty important diseases. Key words: Herbal drugs, medicinal plants, ethnoecological zone, Cameroon.
Ethnobotanical uses of some plants of two ethnoecological regions of Cameroon
This paper documents the herbal drugs that are used in two ethnoecological regions of Cameroon, namely littoral and South-west and Sudano-sahelian regions. The data on popular medicinal plants used to cure several diseases were collected through direct interviews with herbalists, traditional healers and customers between 2006 and 2007. An inventory of 289 plants species belonging to 89 families was prepared along with their local and botanical names. The present study also details the herbal cures for different disorders, based on the information obtained from local herbalists or traditional healers. Sixty eight percent of the documented plants are used in the two regions to treat more than twenty important diseases.
Introduction: In Cameroon, as in other developing countries, rural populations use medicinal plants based on knowledge and ancestral practices. To promote this type of medicine, the aim of the present study was to characterize medicinal plants and recipes used by traditional healers of Mbam and Inoubou Division in Cameroon. Material and methods: A total of 17 volunteer traditional healers were interviewed. Plants were photographed and the samples collected in the presence of the traditional healers. The identification of these plant samples was carried out by the experts of the National Herbarium of Cameroon. Results: Eighty-two (82) species with 77 genera and 44 botanical families were counted. Herbaceous plants (46%) followed by trees (36%) constituting the morphological types mostly represented. The main families were Fabaceae (9 species), Euphorbiaceae (7 species), Asteraceae (6 species), Poaceae (4 species) and Apocynaceae (3 species). 126 herbal recipes were identified. Decoction was the most widely used method of preparation and the oral route was the main route of administration. Ageratum conyzoides L (5.24%), Citrus medica L (4.71%), Carica papaya L (4.19%), Elaeis guineensis. Jacq. (3.67%), Senna alata (L.) Roxb (3.67%), Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stap (3.14%), Euphorbia hirta L (3.14%), Musa paradisiaca L. (3.14%), Psidium guajava L (3.14%) and Annona muricata L (2.62%) represented the ten species of medicinal plants most used. Conclusion: Plants and recipes identified constitute a basis for studies on phytochemical and pharmaco-toxicological analyzes, which are essential for the development of improved traditional medicines.
Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies, 2019
The Haut-Sassandra region in west-central Côte d'Ivoire provides a significant share of domestic production of food and export products. The local population responsible for this production is generally treated with medicinal plants for various reasons. It became important to know the pathologies affecting this population and the plants used to treat them. Thus, an ethnopharmacological survey was conducted among 100 people in four localities (Daloa, Gonaté, Guessabo and Zoukougbeu). The procedure adopted in this study was a semi-directive interview based on a pre-elaborated questionnaire. The ethnopharmacological fact sheet consists of two main parts. The first relates to socio-demographic information about the respondent. The second part concerns the botanical and pharmacological characteristics of the plants surveyed. The majority of women herbalists (97%) are between 41 and 50 years old. The vast majority of herbalists have no grade level (97%) and 78% are married. The medicinal plants used in Haut-Sassandra, the trees are mostly (76%) and the leaves are the most used organs (51%). The decoction is the most used method (71%) and the drink (45%) dominates the other routes of administration. In addition, malaria treated conditions are the most cited (24.54%). Fifty-three (53) medicinal species were identified belonging to 35 families and that of Rubiaceae is more represented (7.40%). 30% of medicinal plants have various pharmacological properties in the literature. Finally, this study shows that traditional medicine really contributes to the health care of the population and deserves to be accompanied. The identified medicinal plants will guide future research into natural substances for the development of improved traditional medicines.
Journal of Biotechnology
Bafanji village harbors a plethora of plants used in the treatment of several ailments. Alarmingly, traditional knowledge is quickly declining due to inadequate documentation and limited cross-generational transfer of knowledge. In this study indigenous medicinal plans were documented for their use, management and the threats affecting them. The study was carried out in Bafanji village between August 2015 and March 2016. Semi-structured questionnaires, interviews and field trips were used for data collection. Sample specimens were collected and identified. This study revealed that 6.06% of the population relied solely on medicinal plants for their health care while 15.14% do not use medicinal plants directly and 78.8% rely on both modern and traditional medicine for the treatment of their ailments. 92 plant species belonging to 51 families and 83 genera were documented. Family Asteraceae was the most represented (14.1%). More than one plant species is used to treat various ailments ...
Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Plants in Metropolitan Kano, Nigeria
Medicinal plants have been observed to be very effective in the treatment of ailments in both rural and urban areas in developing countries. Despite this, only few people value the plants around them due to inadequate knowledge of their usefulness. In this study, common plants used by the people of Metropolitan Kano Nigeria were classified based on their locations, types and uses. The study is a survey research in which a total of 36 respondents were purposively drawn from the population of 120 inventoried individuals (herbalists) in six local governments that makes up the metropolitan Kano. Using the purposive technique, 6 individuals were selected as respondents in each local government area of the metropolitan Kano based on the years spent in traditional healing in the area. A total of 6 respondents were drawn in each local government because observations show similar demographic characteristics and trends in the metropolis. The respondents were interviewed using 12 semi-structured questions in 6 interview schedules in 2013. The respondents revealed that all 29 inventoried trees of the area are used for various medicinal applications. It was further depicted that most of the plants used for treating ailments were sourced from the wild, while some were cultivated in the gardens. Reports on conservation show that most plants were wantonly destroyed as a result of in proper management. However, in order to sustain the practice of traditional medicine as a subsystem of the health regime, it is imperative to encourage the cultivation of these fast disappearing and endangered plants by all as a quick way of initiating short-term conservation measure, while awaiting longer policies embedded in the realms of legislation.
Medicinal plants in Baskoure, Kourittenga Province, Burkina Faso: An ethnobotanical study
Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2011
Aim of the study: The majority of people living in Kourittenga Province, Burkina Faso, are highly dependent on medicinal plants for their daily health care. Knowledge on the use of medicinal plants by traditional healers is being seriously threatened, due to the fact that it is commonly transferred from one generation to another only verbally. Moreover, recent environmental changes, deforestation, and unsustainable rates of exploitation, represent a serious risk for plant species diversity. Thus, there is a need to record and document indigenous knowledge on medicinal plants in this country. The aim of this study was to report on the use of medicinal plants by traditional healers to treat human diseases in a rural area located in the East-Centre Region of Burkina Faso (Baskoure Area), which has not yet been studied from an ethnobotanical point of view. Materials and methods: The research was carried out over a period of 8 months, by means of open-ended and semi-structured interviews. A total of 41 traditional healers were interviewed, and group meetings were organised with family members and other local inhabitants having knowledge of traditional medicine. Results: A total of 190 plant species were recorded. Most medicinal plants used to prepare concoctions were herbs, and leaves were the most frequently used parts. A high percentage of plants were used against gastrointestinal diseases and malaria, which are the prevalent diseases in the study area. The major source of remedies came from wild plants, indicating that cultivation of medicinal plants is not a common practice. Conclusions: Our study represents an inventory on medicinal plants used in a rural area of Burkina Faso, and confirms that wild plants are widely utilised as health remedies in this area. The collected data may help to avoid the loss of traditional knowledge on the use of medicinal plants detained by traditional healers, and represent the preliminary information required in view of a future phytochemical investigation on the most used plants.
Plants
Traditional medicine is typically the most accessible primary healthcare for a large proportion of the people in Nigeria. However, its potential remains under-explored, especially with regards to their documentation. This research investigated and documented the use of medicinal plants in the management of various health conditions/diseases among local populations in Lagos State. This study was conducted in five (5) locations of Lagos State i.e., Alimosho, Badagry, Eti-Osa, and Epe (including Ijebu and Imota). Ethnobotanical information from 100 participants was obtained using semi-structured questionnaires. Frequency of citation (FC), relative frequency of citation (RFC), fidelity level (FL), and informant consensus factor (ICF) were used to assess the importance of plants utilised for various health conditions/diseases. We identified 183 plants from 61 plant families with the highest number (24) of plants belonging to Fabaceae. Based on the high FC, the top-five popular plants use...
Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Plants in Atakpamé, City of Plateau Region in Togo
European Journal of Medicinal Plants, 2019
Aim: Plants are a great source of active substances and are used to cure a lot of diseases. In order to know and list medicinal plants used by traditional therapists and herbalists from the town of Atakpamé, an ethnobotanical investigation has been conducted. Methodology: It is a transversal and descriprtive study that has been carried out from 22th December 2018 to 16th March 2019. Results: It has been conducted nearby 10 traditional therapists and 20 herbalists by direct interviews using a structured questionnaire. The traditional therapists were all men and the herbalists all women. This study has enabled to list 61 species belonging to 30 families grouped into 56 genera, used in the treatment of 30 affections and symptoms. The botanical families more represented were Euphorbiaceae with 8 species, Caesalpiniaceae and Apocynaceae with 5 species each. The most used organs in the recipes are leaves (44,26%). The decoction (47,54%) is the most used mode of preparation. The oral route...
An ethno-botanical survey was conducted among traditional healers in the district of “Bas-Fleuve”, Democratic Republic of Congo in order to identify plant species used in folk medicine for health care. Twenty-five traditional healers from five territories of Bas-Fleuve district were interviewed about plants species used in traditional medicine to treat common diseases in this part of the country. Quoted plants were collected and identified at Herbarium of the Faculty of Sciences, University of Kinshasa. Their ecological status was also characterized. Twenty-five plant species were identified out of which phanerophytes predominate (16 species). 36.0 % of used medicinal plants are Afro-tropical species. Leaves are the most used part and Anemia and Malaria are the most treated diseases. Fabaceae species were the most quoted medicinal plants indicating high utility value of these species for the local community. Herbal remedies used against anemia and malaria are administered as aqueous...