Study of Domestic Solid Waste Management in Jimma Town, Southwest Ethiopia (original) (raw)
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Practices and Challenges of Household Solid Waste Management in Woldia Town, Northeastern Ethiopia
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Household Solid Waste Generation Rate and Onsite Handling Practices in Debre Berhan Town, Ethiopia
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Solid waste management is one of the public health problems in Ethiopia. Accurate and reliable information on solid waste generation rate and onsite handling practice are very important elements to plan and implement solid waste management system. This study aimed to assess solid waste generation rate and onsite handling practices among the households of Debre Berhan town. A community based cross-sectional study was conducted on 211 households, and systematic sampling technique was used to select those households. Data was collected through face to face interview using pre-tested and structured questionnaire for onsite handling practices. The amount of solid waste generated per day was weighed to determine generation rate. Data entry and cleaning were done using Epi Info version 3.5.4, and analyzed by SPSS version 20. Solid waste generation rate from the households of Debre Berhan town was 0.253Kg/capita/day. Majority of the households (85.8%) in our study area had onsite storage, b...
DETERMINANTS OF EFFECTIVE HOUSEHOLD SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN JIMMA TOWN, ETHIOPIA.
The study aimed to investigate the determinant factors that can influence effective household solid waste management practices in Jimma town, Ethiopia. To realize this, explanatory research design was applied. The primary data collected from 200 sample household heads randomly selected from seventeen administrative units. Data collection tools like questionnaires, interview and focus group discussions were arranged for households, head of municipality and private waste collectors respectively. To analyze data both descriptive and inferential statistics such as mean, standard deviation, Chi-square and two sample T-tests were utilized. Finding revealed that sex, educational level, years of stay, location, willingness to pay, awareness level, law enforcement and access to private waste collectors significantly influence effective household solid waste management practices in the study town. Similarly, human power, budget, facilities and equipments were also recognized as factors affecting effective solid waste management. It?s also found that unlike the other demographic factors, age and income of household head have almost no influences over the effectiveness of household solid waste management in the study area. Therefore, the study recommended that municipal administration has to encourage the residents on effective ways to solid waste disposal practice; extend households? awareness with provision of training, enact solid waste management laws with stiffer penalties on offenders, provide more solid waste evacuation facilities and equipment. As a result, solid waste management attitudes and perceptions of the households would be changed.
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This is report of thesis on the determinants of effective household solid waste management practice in a case of Jirnrna townEthiopia using both quantitative and qualitative research paradigms. The general objective of the study was; to analyze and identify the determinant factors of effective household solid waste management practice in Jirnrna town and forward the possible interventions. Data for the study was collected through the use of questionnaires for households, interview with the head of municipality (mayor) and focus group discussion with private waste collectors. The researcher used both quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis particularly descriptive and inferential statistics which include tables, charts (bar , and pie charts), percentage, frequency, mean, standard deviation and Chi-square and T-tests to present and analyze data respectively. The result was significant and positive correlation between the households' sex, educational level, years of stay, ...
Advances in Public Health
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Municipal solid waste generation and disposal in Robe town, Ethiopia
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Solid Waste Management Practices in Wayu Town, Jima Rare Woreda, Ethiopia
Solid waste management practices could be effective whenever it is described in terms of their sources, generation rate and their physical composition. The lack of timely information about the generation and composition of solid waste in Wayu town may be one factor for improper management of solid waste. As a result, this study was conducted to determine solid waste generation rate per household per day by weight and volume. Additionally, the nature of the solid waste composition was identified which helps in decision making and developing municipal solid waste management systems. The study used the already classified section of the town as ‘Got’ and the sample population is selected from each ‘Got’ by non-probability sampling. The household solid waste generation and composition data were collected and analyzed using excel program and questionnaire was summarized in charts, graphs and tables. Hand sorting was used for classifying the collected waste into the following thirteen fractions: paper, plastic, glass, metal, food waste, textiles, rubber, wood, dust and soil, ash, hair, bones and miscellaneous groups. The study result shows that in Wayu town the estimated household solid waste generation rate per household per day is 8.7 Kg and 0.29m3 by weight and volume respectively. And per day per household solid waste by density are 30kg/m3. The percentage composition of commercial solid waste fractions clearly shows that food waste takes the largest proportion of commercial solid waste and followed by ash, miscellaneous groups, wood, dust and soil, paper, bones, textile, plastic, glass, hair and metal waste by weight. The result shows, if composting and recycling are exercised in the town there is a possibility to reduce the amount of household solid waste going to be disposed illegally by 82.6% and 35.4%. Thus based on the generation rate and composition of solid wastes in study area integrated solid waste management system which combines a range of solid waste treatment options like source reduction, composting and recycling could be applied.
Solid waste management is the serious problem in urban area of the world , the same is true in Ethiopia .In Ethiopia urban areas it is problem has turned to be one of compressing issues .This study has general objective Impact of solid waste disposal in human and environmental in Wolaitasodo town .In this paper ,the researcher used as purposively employed to selected sub city of Arada and Merkato because serious solid waste disposal problem and over crowed population .From the total population to select two kebeles from both sub city total population of 2500 study area kebeles 75 simple random sampling were used to collect information .the data was collected different sources such as primary and secondary sources ,then the researcher prepare open and close ended questionnaires and interview for respondents in order to analyzed data collection from sample population in appropriate manner .some solid waste management problems were lack of equipment protection, good method of solid waste disposal ,lack of awareness about solid waste ,Based on the finding ,the referee has high employs turnover caused by different factors and effective handling style that adversely affects its performance . Finally the study recommends certain solution such as compensation to avoid the above problem and have take care of solid waste generation and promote education should provide by the municipality of wolaita sod town for those who have poor attitude and perception toward solid waste management and initiate the peoples to participate on the needs to keep the surrounding area clean KEY WORDS: (Disposal, Solid Waste, Urban waste, Solid waste management, waste management) 1.