Cross Standard System for Future Public Safety and Emergency Communications (original) (raw)

Interoperable Networking Applications for Emergency Services

International Journal of …, 2009

July 2007 in Luxembourg. In this paper we provide technical details on how the applications were realized and evaluate the outcome of the demonstration. We also propose future improvements based on the outcome to enhance the system.

Communications in Emergency and Crisis Situations

Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2014

In emergency and crisis situations (ECS) like earthquakes, tsunamis, terrorist attacks, it is very important that communication facilities are operative to provide services both to rescue teams and civilians. In ECS it is very common that communication premises are often unable to provide services, either due to physical damages or traffic overload. In such a case there is the need for rapid reestablishment of communication services. In this paper the communication services that can be exploited for ECS mitigation are discussed. The usage scenarios of such services are studied. Following that and looking from a network perspective view an ECS communication network architecture is presented. This architecture aims to provide seamless interoperability of varies communication technologies often present in ECS A primary challenge in responding to Emergency and Crisis Situations (ECS) is communication which plays a crucial role. Emergency response is an open field for new innovative technologies due to the demanding nature of emergency operations. In the case of an ECS telecommunication infrastructure might be inoperative or have poor Quality of Service (QoS) to provide the required services. In ECS, different Emergency Response Authorities (ERA) are involved (civil protection, police, rescuers e.t.c.). This rises a major challenge regarding ECS communication infrastructures, the challenge of interoperability.

The ADAMO project: Architecture to support communication for emergency services

2010

When emergency services are in a crisis situation, one of their major needs is to have efficient communication. Every person involved needs to have the most up-to-date and relevant information at all times and needs to be able to communicate with his colleagues effectively. In order to support this, it is important that the network used by the emergency services supports all necessary communication flows to make this communication as smooth as possible. In this paper, we will describe the end-to-end system architecture we developed and implemented in the IBBT 1 project ADAMO -Advanced Disaster Architecture with Mobility Optimizations.

Public safety telecommunication interoperability two-way radio systems

2017 Joint International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Education and Training and International Conference on Computing in Arabic (ICCA-TICET), 2017

The services of the public safety organizations are important to the society by maintaining a stable and secure environment. These services provide protection to people from large number of natural and man-made threads. This includes acts of terrorism, technological, radiological or environmental accidents as illustrated in figure [1] [2], [3]. Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have an important role in the public safety [3], [9]. The capability of exchanging information such as voice or data is essential to improve the coordination between public safety officers during an emergency. Additionally wireless communication is vital in field operations to support the mobility of first responders [2]. One of the most challenges facing the public safety community today is the lack of communication interoperability, which is defined as "the ability of public safety emergency responders to communicate with whom they need to, when they need to, as authorized" [5],[7]. Communication interoperability serves as a tool for public safety and public service professionals, whether they are responding to a major incident, conducting a task force operation, or coordinating responses to daily events. This can provide life-saving support and can streamline response coordination efforts under circumstances, including incidents that employ emergency responders from multiple agencies or jurisdictions [1]. The challenge of communications interoperability for first responders was addressed in 1970 when the FIRESCOPE Incident Command System was developed in California as a result of a wild fire. The firefighting community realized that long term planning and coordination are essential to inter-agency communications. The public safety community is under pressure to meet immediate needs within their jurisdictions. To meet the demands of the present, it is challenging to plan for future and establish working plans to interoperate with neighbor communities [7], [3]. 2. TWO-WAY RADIO In a fields such as transportation, energy, government, retail, hospitality and many other industries, professional two-way radio systems offer capabilities that no other mobile technology can provide. Two-way radio system can offer professionals instant, private and cost-effective communication in any environmentanywhere and anytime [5]. There"s no need to deploy supporting infrastructure in a field situation, or to rely on subscriber-based public networks that may be under-supported or completely unavailable [7], [9], [12]. Two-way radio systems privately owned and operated wirelessly. Two-way radio is in fact the primary and preferred communications technology demanded by public and private organizations Abstract: This paper reviews different wireless enterprise architecture standards to enable public safety voice communication interoperability using two-way radio. Different consoles and other means of third party between receiver and transmitter were used. The paper makes individual brief study to those solutions to compare between then , their optimal working areas and tabulates the results.

ICT integration of public protection and disaster relief: services for fire and rescue personnel

International Journal of Computers, Communications & Control (IJCCC)

In field operations of Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR) services, vehicles are the most important tools. Today, the vehicles are increasingly dependent on ICT systems. PPDR responder's need is to enhance mission critical voice with broadband data. Command and control applications aboard a vehicle are commonplace. There is a need to ease situational awareness and decision making by utilizing sensor information, such as satellite or network based position information, living video images. However, each country and even every single user organization is developing their own solutions according to their legislation and requirements, because uniform standards are missing. The Mobile Object Bus Interaction (MOBI) research project is a kick off for creating a common international ICT infrastructure for all PPDR vehicles. MOBI researches possibilities to further develop and integrate ICT systems, applications and services of PPDR vehicles. MOBI aims at starting the development of standards used by like-minded countries and possibly with the European Commission, the European Law Enforcement Agency EUROPOL and the European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders FRONTEX. This paper concentrates on services for fire and rescue personnel and researches the Finnish fire and rescue environment and t h e I C T s y s t e m s u s e d i n a c t i o n. P P D R s e r v i c e s c o n s t i t u t e a distributed system. Software development paradigms which have been used in the past for distributed systems have inherent limitations that do not support integration, interoperability and reusability. To contribute towards resolving the well known issues of integration and interoperability between ICT systems in emergency vehicles which often work in a collaborative fashion, a preliminary investigation of the applicability of SOA and Web Services Standards towards the optimization of ICT systems and services provided by emergency vehicles is presented.

Public Safety Communication Using Commercial Cellular Technology

2008 The Second International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services, and Technologies, 2008

Important requirements of the Public Safety sector are group communication, low latency, high capacity, security, reliability and interoperability for voice and broadband data services. Our analysis shows that the concept has the technology potential to meet these public safety requirements.

A Multimedia Communication System for Collaborative Emergency Response Operation in Disaster-affected Areas

International Journal of Emergency Management, 2007

This article describes an emergency communication network platform based on a hybrid combination of Mobile Ad Hoc Networking (MANET) and a satellite IP network operating with conventional terrestrial internet. It is designed for collaborative simultaneous emergency response operations deployed in a number of disaster-affected areas. The architecture of the network, called DUMBONET, and our emergency response applications are described. Experience from a real-life experimental test-bed is discussed. Our implementation involves multidisciplinary research areas such as MANET routing, peer-to-peer computing, sensor networks and face recognition. The article also identifies potential research challenges that we intend to investigate to further enhance the capabilities of our system. ) 'DUMBONET: a multimedia communication system for collaborative emergency response operations in disaster-affected areas', Int.

An Investigation Of Video Communication Over Bandwidth Limited Public Safety Network

Application performance of video-based services for public safety and security (PSS) systems is of high importance in order to protect citizens, organizations, and institutions against threats to their well-being. Video based services help PSS personnel to efficiently perform their rescue operations. Real-time video streaming of incident-based services over the PSS communication networks facilitates in realistic assessment of the situations and saves many precious lives. However, video communication over PSS networks, such as Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA), is a big challenge due to the narrowband and the hostile environment. Thus, specialized codecs have been developed considering the constraints of the PSS networks. This paper presents performance comparisons of two video codecs, namely H.264/AVC and MPEG-4, over TEDS links. The significance of the results is evaluated using SPSS (t-test) to critically analyse the data. It is observed that video quality offered by H.264/AVC over TEDS links is better than the one offered by MPEG-4. Moreover, it is also noticed that TEDS bandwidth limitations substantially affect the quality of reconstructed video containing frequent changes of scenes. Based on the findings of our analyses, we propose a set of applications which are suitable for TEDS networks. The findings of this study would help the researchers to further explore the possibilities of video communication over TEDS links by optimizing the lower level network technologies.