S-180 cells secrete nerve growth factor protein similar to 7S-nerve growth factor (original) (raw)
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The nerve growth factor: purification as a 30,000-molecular-weight protein
Proceedings of the National …, 1969
The nerve growth factor protein was purified over 100-fold from adult mouse salivary glands. The first step was a gel filtration on Sephadex G-100 at pH 7.5 of the aqueous gland extract. After gel filtration, most of the NGF activity was eluted in the 80,000-90,000-molecular-weight region (G-100 pool). The G-100 pool was dialyzed at pH 5.0 and fractionated by CM52 cellulose chromatography at pH 5.0. Recovery from CM52 cellulose columns was quantitative for protein and ranged 80-100 per cent for the nerve growth factor activity; the latter was almost completely carried by a protein which did not show any heterogeneity when examined by several analytical tests. The purified nerve growth factor showed an S20,w, = 2.43, a D20 = 7.30 and a 30,000 molecular weight. The over-all recovery was about 45 per cent.
Journal of Neurochemistry, 1986
Abstract: 7S-Nerve growth factor (NGF) and its α, β-NGF, and γ subunits have been purified from murine submaxillary glands and saliva by a combination of gel filtration on rigid polyvinyl gels, reversed-phase liquid chromatography on short alkyl chain supports (C4 columns), and ion-exchange chromatography on silica-based carboxymethyl columns. This technique is superior to previously used methods in that it is much more rapid and allows the purification of larger quantities of polypeptide from the same amount of starting material, β-NGF prepared with this method elicits the outgrowth of fibers of cells of a pheochromocytoma cell line (PC 12) in vitro, indicating that the biological activity is not impaired by the organic solvents and strong acids utilized for its isolation.
Journal of Biological …, 1983
The receptor for nerve growth factor (NGF) has been purified to near homogeneity from octylglucoside extracts of A875 melanoma cell membranes by the use of repetitive affinity chromatography on NGF-Sepharose. Elution of purified receptor (NGF receptor) was accomplished with 0.15 M NaCl, pH 11.0, containing phosphatidylcholine and octylglucoside. Chromatography on two columns of NGF-Sepharose yielded a 1500-fold purification of the receptor, as assessed by "'1-NGF binding, and permitted recovery of 9% of the total binding activity in the soluble extract. Scatchard analysis of equilibrium binding of '261-NGF provided similar Kd values for NGF receptors in soluble extracts of A875 membranes (2.2 m) and with purified NGF receptor (3.1 m). Examination of NGF receptor after electrophoresis on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels revealed the presence of two major peptides, of M, = 85,000 and M, = 200,000. Affinity labeling experiments, done with '"I-NGF and A875 cells, soluble extracts of A875 cell membranes, and purified receptor, show that both of these components of the NGF receptor can be specifically cross-linked to '"I-NGF.
Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 1982
Primary cell cultures of sympathetic neurons from rat were exposed to 1251-nerve growth factor (NGF) and the fate of the NGF in the cell was followed using electron microscopic autoradiography . The intracellular localization of NGF was determined in the cell bodies and in the proximal neurites of neurons that had been grown in three-chamber dishes, following 5 or 24 hr of retrograde transport of NGF from the distal portions of the neurites. Label in the proximal neurites was predominantly associated with lysosomes and multivesicular bodies (MVBs), and at 5 hr elongated tubular elements were especially heavily labeled. Most of the label in the cell bodies was concentrated in lysosomes and MVBs. Lysosomes accounted for the largest fraction (45-60%) of the grains in the cell body, with a labeling density (LD = % grains/% area) of 3-5, while MVBs accounted for 5-10% of the grains with an LD of 5-20. We observed no evidence of nuclear labeling after 5 or 24 hr of retrograde transport. Mass cultures of neurons were incubated for 22 hr with NGF in the presence of the lysosomal inhibitors chloroquine (CQ, 0.05 mM) or methylamine (MA, 10 mM). In both agents the lysosomes were swollen with membranous material but still sequestered NGF, especially in C Q where the lysosomes were associated with almost 65% of the grains and had an LD of 6. C Q and MA had different effects on the morphology of the MVBs: in CQ they were few in number and compact while in MA they were numerous and appeared swollen and vacuolated. We observed no evidence for the nuclear accumulation of NGF even in the presence of the lysosomotropic agents.
The Histochemical Journal, 1989
Intense labelling of secretory cells in the male mouse submandibular gland was observed after in situ hybridization using mouse nerve growth factor (NGF) cDNA probes. Under the same conditions, sparse less intensely labelled cells were also found in the sublingual gland. Hybridization to a chicken NGF cDNA probe gave weak labelling on the glands in accordance with a weak cross-hybridization between mouse NGF mRNA and chicken NGF cDNA probes, whereas no labelling was seen using pUC9 DNA as a hybridization probe. A combination of in situ hybridization and i~munohistochemistry was also carried out on the same sections of submandibular gland. A good correlation was seen between actively synthesizing and intensely immunoreactive cells in the gland. The technique described here allows the detection of individual cells synthesizing relatively low levels of NGF. The combination of in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry on the same section should be particularly useful in cases where NGF is transported away from its site of synthesis.
Histochem J, 1989
Intense labelling of secretory cells in the male mouse submandibular gland was observed after in situ hybridization using mouse nerve growth factor (NGF) cDNA probes. Under the same conditions, sparse less intensely labelled cells were also found in the sublingual gland. Hybridization to a chicken NGF cDNA probe gave weak labelling on the glands in accordance with a weak cross-hybridization between mouse NGF mRNA and chicken NGF cDNA probes, whereas no labelling was seen using pUC9 DNA as a hybridization probe. A combination of in situ hybridization and i~munohistochemistry was also carried out on the same sections of submandibular gland. A good correlation was seen between actively synthesizing and intensely immunoreactive cells in the gland. The technique described here allows the detection of individual cells synthesizing relatively low levels of NGF. The combination of in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry on the same section should be particularly useful in cases where NGF is transported away from its site of synthesis.
Experimental Cell Research, 1974
Synchronized murine C 1300 neuroblastoma cells during the late 61 and early S phase of their cycle unmask on their membrane surface specific binding sites for the Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) a protein which plays a key role in the differentiation of sympathetic nerve cells. During these phases, the neuroblastoma cells bind specifically with firm bonds the NGF covaleniiy coated onto the surface of sheep blood erythrocytes, leading to the formation of 'rosettes'. The binding reaction proceeds at 2°C within 10 min and is not modified by the presence in the medium diluent of 0.02 % Na-azide or 0.01 M EDTA. Rosette formation is prevented by a mild trypsin treatment of the cells; the binding reaction reappears, however, within 2 h.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1983
A cell surface glycoprotein receptor for nerve growth factor (NGF) has been identified by covalent crosslinking to '25I-labeled NGF ('25I-NGF). Either ethyldimethylisopropylaminocarbodiimide or hydroxysuccinimidyl-p-azidobenzoate causes highly specific crosslinking of 125I-NGF to a similar receptor species on rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells and on human melanoma A875 cells. The NGF-receptor complex migrates as a broad band in NaDodSO4/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis with an apparent Mr of =100,000. Because the NaDodSO4-denatured complex apparently contains a single Mr 13,000 NGF chain, the apparent molecular weight of the receptor itself is 87,000. Inhibition of protein glycosylation by tunicamycin generates smaller
Characterization of antibodies to synthetic nerve growth factor (NGF) and ProNGF peptides
Journal of Neuroscience Research, 1989
Sequence data for the mature nerve growth factor (NGF) protein and its precursor are available from molecular cloning of the NGF gene in several species, including mice, humans, rats, and chickens. Hydrophilicity analysis of the predicted rat and chicken prepro-NGF was carried out to locate putative antigenic determinants. Eight peptides were selected and synthesized based on hydrophilicity profiles. Two peptides represent sequences in the rat (and mouse) pro-NGF, one peptide (our peptide P3) represents a highly conserved region of the mature NGF protein (identical in humans, mice, rats, and chickens), two peptides are specific for the mature chicken NGF, and the remaining three peptides are specific for the mature rat NGF (each with only one amino acid substitution compared with corresponding segments of the mouse NGF). For immunization, the peptides were conjugated to keyhold limpet hemocyanin and used to produce antisera in rabbits. After bleeding, peptidespecific antibodies were purified on affinity columns prepared by coupling each of the synthetic peptides. The different peptide antisera and affinity-purified antibodies then were characterized by enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) and immunohistochemistry of the male mouse submandibular gland, a rich exocrine source of NGF. ELISA analysis showed that all peptide antisera bound two to four orders of magnitude better than normal rabbit serum to a coat of their proper peptide. The higher binding was retained by the purified peptide antibodies compared with normal rabbit immunoglobulin. Specific tests, in which one peptide antiserum was checked against different peptide coats in the ELISA, also showed two to four orders of magnitude higher binding of antibodies to the proper synthetic peptide. The peptide antibodies also were tested for their ability to bind to native mouse PNGF coated to the immunoplates. Only antibodies raised to the conserved P3 peptide recognized native NGF to an extent similar to that obtained with polyclonal anti-NGF antibodies. Conversely, P3 was well recognized by several different NGF antisera.