MEDIA COVERAGE OF CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19 PANDEMIC) IN NIGERIA: AN ASSESSMENT OF ONLINE EDITIONS OF VANGUARD, DAILY TRUST AND THE SUN NEWSPAPERS (original) (raw)

Newspaper Salience of Corona Virus in Nigeria: A Content Analysis of Three National Dailies

A Paper Presented at the 2nd National ASUP Conference at Osun State Polytechnic, Iree Osun State. , 2021

The paper examined newspaper salience of coronavirus in Nigeria. Figures released on daily basis by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) showed coronavirus was fast spreading among Nigerians thus the need to assess how newspapers have played their sensitization role in setting agenda on the disease. Content analysis research method was used and the newspapers selected were randomly picked; Daily Trust, The Punch, and The Nation that spanned between March and December 2020 with a total number of 270 editions representing three months were selected using simple random sampling for the study. Findings revealed that selected Nigerian newspapers gave adequate salience by setting agenda on coronavirus in Nigeria with 606 published stories, the placement of stories on front page was 109 news stories, inside page had 453 news stories and back page had 44 news stories. The number of space dedicated to reporting the scourge was 3708 paragraphs. The paper recommended that the media should continue to sensitize the general public on the dangers of not adhering to safety measures against coronavirus in Nigeria till the scourge is defeated.

Covid-19 Pandemic and Newspapers’ Readers in South-East, Nigeria: Views and Perspectives

ISRG Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (ISRGJAHSS), 2023

The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic has brought about a significant impact on all aspects of life, including the media industry. This work focused on South-East Nigeria newspapers’ readers’ perception of the Covid-19 pandemic, based on the coverage by The Guardian, Vanguard, and The Sun newspapers. The period under study in the research was from January 2020 to September 2020, The main objective was to find out how readers of newspapers in South-East, Nigeria perceived the news and the effects of the virus. A wide range of conceptual and empirical literature was reviewed with the social cognitive theory and media framing theory used as anchorage to the study. The survey research design was used. The population of the study was 667, 500 while ths sample size was 384. The study revealed the high rate of respondents’ frequency of exposure to Covid-19 reports in the selected newspapers. The result also showed that the newspapers’ readers had a generally high level of understanding of the Covid-19 pandemic. Additionally, it was discovered that the extent newspapers reported the pandemic helped inform the readers about the disease and how to prevent its spread. Amongst others, it was recommended that the Nigerian government and media organisations should intensify their efforts towards educating the public on the pandemic, its prevention, and management.

Nigeria Tribune Awareness Campaign on Covid-19 and Audience Response to Health Information

International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management (IJAEM), 2021

This study examined Nigerian Tribune newspaper reportage of COVID-19 pandemic as a means to creating awareness for audience responses to health information from December, 2019 to March, 2020. The study sought to know whether Nigerian newspapers reported covid19 promptly as a means to create early awareness before its emergence in Nigeria; determine the frame adopted by Nigerian newspapers in reporting covid-19 as a means of creating early awareness; find out the prominence given to the reportage of covid-19 stories by Nigerian newspapers to create awareness; examine audience perception of Nigerian newspapers reportage of covid-19 as means for early public awareness of the virus; and to know whether Nigerian newspapers reportage of covid-19 as a means of awareness creation spurs audience preparedness to curb the spread of the virus. Adopting quantitative research method, survey design and content analysis were used for this study with a population of 205, 274, 914 for the survey design part, and 122 Nigerian Tribune newspaper was content analysed within the period of four months- December, 2019 to March, 2020. More so, a sample size of 427 was drawn from the population for survey using the Relief App sample size calculator out of which only 128 online respondents responded to the google survey and was used for the study. However, census was adopted in the case of content analysis as the entire 122 editions of the newspaper was analysed. An online questionnaire was created through googleform as instrument for survey design; code manual and code sheet were also used for content analysis. The data gathered were analysed using SPSS and interpreted in frequency and percentage distribution table. country; frame of reportage was informative thereby giving statistics and record of events as they occur; Nigerian Tribune newspaper placed serious importance to reportage of this virus; created public knowledge and awareness about the virus through early reportage, and; however, the respondents are of the view that early reportage of the virus had impact on government in policy making but made little or no impact on the people in taking preventive actions. The study therefore recommended that though the efforts of the print media professionals cannot be jettisoned in reporting health matters irrespective of the challenges they face in discharging their social role. Nonetheless, a more compelling form of reportage that would engage the public in taking actions in the right direction should be engaged in feature writing, editorials, commentaries and opinions as this is believed to have more detailed views and position on serious health problems such as covid-19 pandemic.

Nigerian Newspapers' coverage of the 2020 Coronavirus pandemic: A study of the Lockdown months

International Journal of Media, Security, and Development [IJMSD].Volume 6 Number 1 (November 2020) , 2020

This study is to find out how the Nigerian newspapers covered the Coronavirus 19 pandemic, especially frequency of reports, prominence and framing. The study was anchored on the agenda-setting theory, which describes the role the mass media plays in imbuing importance to a particular issue. Deploying content analysis of news reports, features, opinions and editorials, interviews and illustration in 3 national dailies-The Sun, The Punch and The Guardian newspapers from April to June 2020, the study found out that the Coronavirus issue dominated press coverage with thousands of reports and that it was accorded a lot of prominence on the pages of the newspapers. It also found out that most of the reporting was categorised under the frame of Covid-19 management. However, the study also revealed that many reports also focused on governments' efforts to enforce lockdown and provide relief in the form of palliatives and economic interventions. The researcher recommends that newspapers should continue to cover and give prominence to Covid-19 reports until a vaccine is available to prevent readers thinking that the pandemic is over. He also recommends that journalists should dig deep and provide well researched features, opeds and interviews on the science behind the COVID-19 to mitigate fake news about the virus.

Representation of COVID-19 Pandemic by Select Nigerian Online Newspapers

The Nigerian Journal of Communication (TNJC), 2021

Media representation of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) disease has implications for citizens' perception of and attitudes to, the pandemic. Existing media studies on the pandemic have not extensively investigated how Nigerian news media have represented the disease. Therefore, this study was designed to examine how the Nigerian online newspapers represented the pandemic. This was to explicate the implications of such representation for the audience's perception of the disease. The social representation theory was employed as the framework, while the sequential explanatory mixed-methods research design was used. COVID-19-related news stories from the websites of three leading Nigerian newspapers (Punch, Vanguard and ThisDay) were purposively selected and content analysed. The findings reveal that the select newspapers used representational strategies such as naming, emotional anchoring, metaphoric anchoring, emotional objectification and personification to report the coronavirus pandemic as a global health crisis. The Punch, more than the other two newspapers, mostly used naming (50%), emotional anchoring (55.0%), metaphoric anchoring (52.0%) and emotional objectification (52.0%) to represent COVID-19. Exposure to the foregoing pattern of media representation of the COVID-19 pandemic could influence how the media audiences perceive and react to the disease. It was, therefore, recommended that the Nigerian media should be more euphemistic as much as possible, in their reportage of unpleasant social realities such as the COVID-19 pandemic in a way that eases social tension, mitigates mental or emotional stress and equips the public with the right knowledge and feelings to navigate such phenomena.

Prominence and Format of Covid-19 Reportage by the Media

2022

This study examined the prominence and format of media reportage of COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria by focusing on the frequency of reportage, prominence and format used by the selected newspapers in the reportage of COVID-19 related stories. This study employed the content analysis method by analysing the content of The Guardian and The Nation newspapers between February 2021 and April 2021. This study found out The Guardian and The Nation newspapers gave adequate coverage to COVID-19 related stories, though; The Guardian newspaper reported COVID-19 related stories more than The Nation newspaper, The Nation newspaper gave more prominence to COVID-19 stories more than The Guardian newspaper and the major format of presentation of COVID-19 stories by the selected newspapers is the straight news among others. This study recommended that there should be more feature articles, interviews and editorials in the reportage of the pandemic and that journalists should refrain from panic reporting in the straight news to avoid putting the citizens in a state of panic.

Analysis of Online Newspapers' Framing Patterns of COVID-19 in Nigeria

Online newspapers have become one of the leading hubs for information disemination especially with the advent of web 2.0. Internet penetration in Nigeria has also contributed immensily in making diferent news contents avaliable on the web. Many people now depend on their smart phones, laptops and tablets to access news from the internet. Articles in online newspapers on COVID-19 are shared social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, Instagram, Telegram amongst others, making t possible for stories to easily go viral. The manner in which online newspapers frame issues of public importance determines the level of knowledge of online news consumers and their perception of the issues. This study investigates how three online newspapers framed the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria. Anchored on Frame Analysis Theory, the study also employs Relational Content Analysis as its design. Finding shows that fear and death, government and/political influence, and palliative frames emerged as the dominant frames across the three online newspapers – Sahara Reporters, Premium Times and Daily Post studied for three months.The implication of this finding is that online newspapers reported COVID-19 outbreak in ways that made the audience jittery before the eventual outbreak of the pandemic. The study recommends that online newspapers should harp more on palliative as against fear and death frames in reporting any health emergancy in the future.

Newspaper framing of the second wave of COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria

International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS), 2022

Since the corona virus disease broke out in Wuhan, Hubei Province in China in 2019, the world has known no peace in terms of global health. The COVID-19 pandemic has brought a new lifestyle of wearing facemask called the 'new normal'. The media particularly newspapers have been fighting this global pandemic through different reports such as straight news, features, opinions and cartoons among others. However, newspapers seem not to be doing enough in this war in their editorials. The above dictated this study which examined how Nigerian newspapers framed the second wave of COVID-19 in their editorials. Using qualitative research method, the study analysed contents of the published editorials of selected newspapers on the second wave of COVID-19 in Nigeria. Data analysed were presented in simple statistics while hypotheses raised were tested using Chi-square Statistical Technique. The study found that Vanguard and Punch newspapers (the selected newspapers) published very few editorials (poor frequency) on the second phase of the pandemic in Nigeria despite the deadly effects of the disease. The study also revealed 13 types of frames (content categories of frame) in the editorials published on the second upsurge of the pandemic in Nigeria by the selected newspapers. The study thereafter recommended among others that Nigerian newspapers should publish more editorials on COVID-19 because doing so would mean that they (Nigerian newspapers) consider corona virus real threat. Also, doing so will provide adequate information about managing and defeating the pandemic.

PANIC AND SOLUTION JOURNALISM FRAMING AND ASSESSMENT OF THE REPORTAGE AND SPREAD OF CORONAVIRUS BY NIGERIAN NEWSPAPERS

NIGERIAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION REVIEW (NJCR), 2022

The study examined panic and solution journalism framing and assessment of Nigerian newspapers' reportage and spread of coronavirus. A triangulation method consisting of content analysis and a survey was adopted. For content analysis, the sample size involved three Nigerian newspapers The Punch, Vanguard, and Daily Trust. Purposive and multistage cluster sampling techniques were used for the survey. The study found out that Vanguard, with the news placement, Punch newspaper reported forms of news with the use of solution tone in their reportage and patterns of frames, which helped Nigerians to understand the framing of coronavirus and how to prevent themselves from the virus and reduce the spread of the pandemic. The study concludes that the framing and assessment of the reportage and spread of coronavirus in respect of creating panic and solutions by the Punch, Vanguard, and Daily Trust newspapers created panic in the readers' minds using sensitive words in their publications. The study recommends that The Punch, Vanguard and Daily Trust newspapers' reporters should do more by critically analysing, interpreting, and investigating issues of a pandemic nature, reporting pandemic news positively, and being cautious of the language and words used in reportage.

Nigeria media framing of coronavirus pandemic and audience response

Health Promotion Perspectives

Background: Part of the role of the media is to report any issue affecting the society to the masses. Coronavirus has become an issue of transnational concern. The importance of the media in the coverage of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Nigeria and its implications among Nigerian populace cannot be overestimated. This study evaluates how Nigerian media depict the coronavirus pandemic and how the depictions shape people’s perception and response to the pandemic. Methods: The study employed a quantitative design (newspaper content analysis and questionnaire). The content analysis examines the nature of media coverage of coronavirus in Nigeria and China using four major national newspapers (The Sun, The Vanguard, The Guardian and The Punch). The period of study ranged from January 2020 to March 2020. A total of 1070newspaper items on coronavirus outbreak were identified across the four newspapers and content-analysed. Results: The finding shows that the coverage of the pandemi...