Development and Validation of Oral Health Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior Questionnaire among Indian Adults (original) (raw)
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https://ijshr.com/IJSHR\_Vol.5\_Issue.3\_July2020/IJSHR\_Abstract.0035.html, 2020
Objective: This study was carried out to assess the oral hygiene knowledge, attitude and behavior amongst patients visiting the Department of Public health dentistry at MNR dental college and hospital, Sangareddy, which in turn helps to develop better oral health awareness programs and also aids in assessing the current oral health knowledge status. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out amongst the patients visiting the Department of Public health dentistry at MNR dental college and hospital, Sangareddy. A total of 216 patients were given a structured questionnaire with 15 questions. Responses from the patients were evaluated in terms of numbers and percentages. Results: Most of the subjects had poor knowledge pertaining to oral hygiene practices. Nearly 47% do not consider using a tongue cleaner. Conclusion: Implementation of various oral health programs highlighting the basic oral care regimen is necessary for improving the oral health care.
HPHR Journal
Objective This study was carried out to assess the oral hygiene knowledge, attitude, and behavior amongst patients visiting the Department of Public health dentistry at MNR dental college and hospital, Sangareddy, which in turn helps to develop better oral health awareness programs and aids in assessing the current oral health knowledge status. Materials and Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out amongst the patients visiting the Department of Public health dentistry at MNR dental college and hospital, Sangareddy. A total of 216 patients were given a structured questionnaire with 15 questions. Responses from the patients were evaluated in terms of numbers and percentages. Results Most of the subjects had poor knowledge pertaining to oral hygiene practices. Nearly 47% do not consider using a tongue cleaner. Conclusion Implementation of various oral health programs highlighting the basic oral care regimen is necessary for improving oral health care.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH, 2016
Oral diseases affect nearly 3.9 billion people globally [1]. To overcome the global burden of oral diseases community oriented preventive and oral health promotional programs have been emphasized and prioritized by WHO to the general curative approach [2,3]. Manipur, a north eastern state in India, inhabited by multiethnic communities is one such marginalized area. Out of the total population of 2,721,756 of Manipur, 58.9% live in the valley and the remaining 41.1% in the remote hilly regions [4,5]. Oral health behavior data in Manipur is scarce and is urgently needed for planning and evaluating health promotional programs. Oral health problems directly or indirectly negatively impact the quality of life [6]. Oral affliction, like pain experience, problems with eating, chewing, smiling and communication due to missing, discolored or damaged teeth restricts activities in school/college, work, mood, enjoyment leading to loss of many potential hours [7]. Moreover, minors are the most vulnerable to behavioral risk factors influencing oral health like frequent consumption of sugar rich diet/drinks, use of tobacco and excessive consumption of alcohol [8]. Literature is replete with data regarding high prevalence of substance abuse, essentially tobacco, among children and adolescents in Manipur [9-12]. Oddly, oral health behavior data of Manipuris has barely been explored. Given the scenario there was an exigent need for a KAP survey related to oral health of Manipuri adolescents. The surveillance of oral health knowledge, attitude and self-care practice may help the public health administrators in specification of oral health messages/policies as well as development of behavioral modifications strategies relevant to this area [13,14]. AIm The current study along with the observation of KAP also aims to verify that whether higher knowledge and attitude has a direct co-relation with positive health care practice in the given set up. Moreover, the relationship of KAP and socio-demographic factors regarding oral health has also been studied. mAtErIALS And mEtHOdS This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted on Manipuri adolescents with age 15-18 years. Out of the nine administrative districts of Manipur, five are in the hilly areas and four are in the valley [4]. As the state inhabits multiethnic groups the study area included all the nine districts to provide a unique opportunity for assessing oral health of people with different ethnic background inhabiting different areas [4]. Considering an estimate of 50% knowledge level (as the prevalence of knowledge of oral health in this community was unknown), with 5% precision of error, 95% confidence interval,
Oral Health Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior Among 30-60 Aged People
SciDoc Publishers, 2021
Background: Oral health is an integral component of general health as Sir William Osler said that ‘oral cavity is the mirror of general health’. There is substantial evidence to suggest that oral health affects general quality of life. Oral health is a state of being free from chronic mouth and facial pain, oral and throat cancer, oral sores, birth defects such as cleft lip and palate, periodontal (gum) disease, tooth decay and tooth loss, and other diseases and disorders that affect the oral cavity. Oral health affects the general health, well-being, education and development of children and their families. Oral health is significantly related to oral health behaviours and their knowledge. Oral health knowledge contributes to good oral health, but unless attitudes and habits are developed and put into practice, little will be gained. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional was conducted among 150 patients who visited dental hospital in Chennai. A self-structured questionnaire was implemented. The purpose of the study was explained, any questions raised were addressed. Data was entered and statistically analysed in SPSS. Results: The general inference obtained from this study is that most of the study samples do not brush twice a day or use any of the dental aids, are not aware of the time devoted to brushing, do not select the brush according to the quality are not aware of the initial signs of poor oral hygiene and only visit a dentist when symptomatic.
IP Innovative Publication Pvt. Ltd, 2017
Present study was aimed to analyze knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of various professional groups towards preventive oral and dental care. A cross sectional survey was conducted on 474 subjects of various professional groups including pharmacy, nursing, paramedical, media, engineering and hotel management institutes utilizing a pretested structured questionnaire. Data collected was analysed using chi-square test. A p value < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. As a result, we found that study subjects had fair knowledge regarding self care practices. Although subjects had excellent knowledge about preventive oral and dental care and its significance but their attitude towards the same was found to be casual. This study represented a comprehensive overview of the oral and dental health knowledge, behaviour and attitude of various professional groups. To conclude, there is constant urge for stimulation and motivation of study subjects towards prevention of oral and dental problems.
2011
Objective: The objective of this study was to assess knowledge, attitudes and practice (KAP) about oral health among the secondary level students of rural Nepal. Study Design: A total of 1000 secondary level school children (622 male, 378 female) of age group 13 to 18 years were selected for the study. Data on oral health knowledge, attitudes and practice was collected by means of 30 self-administered close ended questionnaires. Results: The result of this study show that only 35.1% of the study sample brushes their teeth at least twice daily while 64.9% reported regular brushing once daily. 66.3% of the study population was aware that gingival bleeding reflects gingivitis and only 48% knew the significance of dental plaque. Only 20% reported that they were regular dental attendees, while only 19 % of the respondent visited dentist only when they got dental pain. Majority of the study sample reported that dentist did provide proper care (99%) and explained dental procedures (76%) an...
2021
Summary Background/Aim: Myths related to oral diseases and oral health-related practices are very common among the population. Inadequate knowledge along with the persisting myths regarding the etiology, course and outcome of oral diseases makes it difficult to initiate health behavioural changes. Present study scrutinizes various myths and misconceptions regarding oral health among the outpatients. The aim of this study was to assess myths and misconceptions about oral health and imparting education regarding the same. Material and Methods: The calculated sample size was 200. A pre –tested closed ended questionnaire was prepared in both English and local language (Kannada). It comprised of four sections with 24 questions. The Content validity index value of 0.9 suggested a good validity. A Chi square test was applied and significance level was fixed at p< 0.05. Results: We had 100% response rate. In our study half of the participants visited dental hospital for the very first ti...
Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry, 2015
The positive attitude and behaviour of dental students can be improved during their undergraduate studies and is considered an essential factor in promoting the oral self-care habits of their patients and society in general. AIM: This study was conducted to evaluate the oral health knowledge, attitudes and behaviours among undergraduate dental students at a private university, based on the year of undergraduate studies. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A self-administered questionnaire based on the Hiroshima University-Dental Behavioural Inventory was distributed among 783 undergraduate dental students from 1st to 5th year. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 20. The Mann-Whitney U test and one-way ANOVA tests (Kruskal-Wallis test) were used. RESULTS: The scores of oral health knowledge, attitude and behaviour between preclinical and clinical dental students were found to have statistically significant differences (P < 0.001). The variation of knowledge, attitude and behaviour scores from 1st to 5th year undergraduate studies was shown to be statistically significant with the year of study (P < 0.001). The study showed significant improvement in the knowledge, attitude and behaviour of the final year dental students as compared with the 1st year dental students. CONCLUSION: Preclinical students need properly designed oral health educational programs to increase their attitude and behaviour toward oral health.
Oral Health Related Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Among Patients – a Study
Objective of this study was to investigate oral health-related knowledge, attitude, and practices of patients visiting Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar, Pakistan. Five hundred and thirty patients in the college setting were approached, through second year students of Khyber College of Dentistry and self-reported questionnaires were filled. This study was conducted from September 2008 to August 2009. Response rate was 100%. Completely filled questionnaires were analyzed. Eighty six percent subjects brushed their teeth, and 12.1% showed twice a day frequency; 30% of male and 21.4% female patients changed brushes after 6 months period.81.3% had visited a dentist. Only 19.6% patients were smokers. Rich people were better in their oral health knowledge, attitude, and practices which were associated with education and socio-economic status.