The Global and the Local Identity in the City (original) (raw)
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Urban identity of the City – The transformation of Cities at the Turn of Two Centuries
Post-socialist cities in Central and Eastern Europe, today, pass through the complex changes in the conditions of post-socialist transformation, Europeanization and globalization. A relatively neglected aspect of these changes is the creation of typical post-socialist identity of the considered European cities that suppose, through transformation, to achieve a wide range of objectives proclaimed along with the legitimacy of new political and economic policies. The goal is to create good enough places for integration into regional and global networks and flows. The tendency of the transformation of Eastern European cities, in general, is the "Europeanization" of urban identity and repression to elements and signs of "infamous" past, specifically socialistic. However, the question is where is the limit, and to what extent should cities break with its own, recent history. This paper analyses the gradual transformation of the city, from the socialist past to the present time, with attempt to identify the new urban identity in post-socialist countries of Central and Eastern Europe. This process is researched as the case study city of Nis in Serbia. In a brief analysis of the historical development of Nis, it was marked a period of the largest urban growth. That was the socialistic period just after World War II, followed by creating a distinctive city identity as a socialistic city, the city of the "revolutionaries" and "workers". In the context of recent history (last decade of the twentieth century and the beginning of the XXI century), the paper further analyses the gradual transformation of the influences that occur during this period, from traditional-rural to postmodern. Although the transformation of the city is developing more slowly than social change, it still manages to keep pace with changes in society through their physical and spatial appearance, inevitably, retaining remnants and influences of previous periods. We conclude with the necessity of exploring the historical context in the formation of new "modern" urban identity by relying on our own past. History and tradition, the affinity of the mentality of a society that makes a city must be taken into account along with the goals that we want to achieve by forming a brand new picture" of the city – the new urban identity.
Image of the city and its identity - contemporary relations
Architectus, 2017
The issue of the identity, and in particular the identity of cities and places, has become an especially interesting research topic over the last years. Identity is one of the main parameters of urban space description. Nevertheless, the growing competition between urban units and the rivalry resulting from the growing needs of urban stakeholders means that cities are looking for new ways to achieve competitive advantage and that urban identity is materialized as an urban resource – one of the most important tools for creating competitive advantage. The purpose of this article is to draw attention to the relationship between the terms “image” and “identity” and then to indicate whether this relationship is relevant in the management of urban spaces in contemporary contexts.
Modernization and regionalism: Approaches for sustainable revival of local urban identity
Procedia Engineering, 2011
Place identity is a fundamental aspect that contributes to shape the identity of communities. This research investigates a deeper understanding of urban identity. It aims at studying the different approaches of remodeling and reestablishing identity in local urban spaces in a way that matches modern design principles and sustainability while conserving the local identity. As a guide to this process, study of a relevant example that attempt to revive place identity will be explored. In the end, the guidelines formulated will be applied to develop Al Morsi Abul-Abbas Mosque Complex public square in Alexandria, to put emphasis on the place's identity.
Spatium, 2024
Urban identity is gaining increasing attention across different research disciplines. However, there is no consensus as to how this concept can be integrated into planning theory, because every discipline has diverse concepts of urban identity, which are often included in planning theory without clarity. For example, environmental psychology literature and the social sciences have defined urban identity as human or social identity, while architecture and urban design characterize it as the urban/city or architectural identity. Therefore, this paper provides a conceptual framework for applying urban identity in planning theory and practice. This paper used the literature review method by synthesizing several relevant and reliable sources, particularly in planning, architecture, environmental psychology, social science, and geography. The result is an explanation of three concepts of urban identity, which are the 'identity of urban,' 'identity in urban,' and 'identity for urban'. The identity of urban helps planners to design functional and characteristic cities. Meanwhile, identity in urban helps planners to achieve the humanist aspect of a city and social justice; and identity for urban helps planners to advance a city's economy and attract investors and tourists. These concepts are interrelated and can be integrated to support the sustainability of cities and their citizens, by achieving harmony between the population's need for orientation and identification, the function and aesthetics of the city, and the city's attractiveness to visitors.
TICYUrb · Proceedings of the Third International Conference of Young Urban Researchers. Vol. III, 2018
This paper attempts to examine the problem of urban identity. The basic thematic scope of this work is based on the issues of the contemporary changes within the urban environment in the context of postindustrial cities. The first part of the article is a terminological consideration regarding to the concept of urban identity. The following parts are related to the specific case of a Polish postindustrial city: the city of Łódź located in the Central Poland. The main aim of this paper is thus to examine how the processes of globalization, deindustrialization and other exogenous factors affect postindustrial cities’ identity and how cities are responding to this problem.
The Regional and National Agenda in Urban-Architectural Identity through Conflicts and Conflations
2018
This chapter reviews past themes and definitions and creates a framework around which the discussion and structure of the book is based. Several operational definitions are presented along with key issues that face architecture and urban form during a period of modernity. The conflicts and confluences between issues and discourses that swirl around regionalism and nationalist identity as a foundation for urban identity are presented. It sets out several themes in terms of theory and practice and the past debates that dichotomies have found their way into discussions on identity in the built environment in a post-colonial context of emerging nations. Modernity, regionalist identity, criticality and ‘modern’ architectural language are defined within an era of modernisation which throws such concepts and intentions into sharper relief.
Exploring Public Perception of Urban Identity: The Case of Ankara, Turkey
African Journal of Agricultural Research, 2009
Urban spaces play an important role in the processes of formation, change and reproduction of urban identity. Under present day conditions where the identities of cities are rapidly deteriorating and vanishing, the importance of urban design which is a means of designing the urban spaces and their physical and social aspects is ever growing. The aims of this research are to find out the elements constituting urban identity by determining with what elements the inhabitants of Ankara Kecioren define the city in which they live and particularly their own living environment; to show the changes in urban identity and its elements in the course of time and to investigate the role of urban design in these changes. In this study, it has been concluded that urban design is one of the most important factors effecting urban identity both physically and socially; that urban design must be taken up with an approach where public interest dominates so that it can have positive effects on urban identity and that one of the most important reasons of the change in the identity of Kecioren is the urban design made there.