EFFECTS OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON URBAN AND ARCHITECTURAL SPACE (original) (raw)
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. Covid-19’s Impact on Architecture, Urbanism and Health
International Journal Water Sciences and Environment Technologies (IJWSET). ISNN (On line): 1737-9350; ISSN (Print): 1737-6688; Volume VII - Issue 1 – March 2022., pp 5-17. , 2022
This paper aims to assess the Covid-19’s impact on Architecture, Urbanism and Health in the prevention and mitigation of pandemics and the place it may occupy in future international strategies. This paper examines how architecture can make communities and urban environments more resilient to disease and how healing design can support a global war on pandemics. This literature review paper aims to discuss the impacts and measures taken on Covid-19 with respect to architecture, built form and its allied fields along with observations from around the world with the end results of its implementation. Various research Internationals Journals from Science Direct and Taylor and Francis among others were referred and reviewed to learn more on Covid-19 along with its impacts on people and their built environment. Keywords that aligned with the topic of interest like pandemic, Covid-19, coronavirus, urban spaces, built environment and built-up space were identified. Space, Structures, and Design in a Post-Pandemic World will influence anyone interested in how design thinking can transform how we see the world and those looking for new ways to understand what the COVID-19 pandemic means and what opportunities it creates for our environments. The paper is a review article that seeks to provide a summary of recent writings that speculate on the possible futures of the post-COVID on architectural urbanism and health.
Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research
PurposeThe term New Normal has become a buzzword to describe the anticipated changes in human life across the globe due to the impact of COVID-19. The paper's purpose is challenging the surrender for the notion of the “New Normal” and constructing a framework by which a call for understanding the practice of architecture, urbanism and city planning before the COVID-19 and contest its responsibility towards the city and the community.Design/methodology/approachMethodologically, literature review, analysis of emerging positions and interviews are the selected tools for conducting the research. The paper adopts a position perceiving COVID-19 has provided an opportunity for reflections and revisions about the way people dwell on Earth. The paper aims at analyzing the positive impacts of COVID-19 in sociological and urban perspective.FindingsConsequently, the main finding of the paper, calls for reviving the forgotten normal in the way places, neighborhoods and cities are designed an...
Impact of Covid-19 on the built environment
Frontiers in Engineering and Built Environment, 2022
PurposeThis literature review paper aims to discuss the impacts and measures taken on Covid-19 with respect to architecture, built form and its allied fields along with observations from around the world with the end results of its implementation.Design/methodology/approachVarious research journals from Science Direct and Taylor and Francis among others were referred and reviewed to learn more on Covid-19 along with its impacts on people and their built environment. Keywords that aligned with the topic of interest like pandemic, Covid-19, coronavirus, urban spaces, built environment and built-up space were identified. Research papers that aligned with the scope of the paper and its keywords were found. An excel sheet with the basic data of these papers was written down. The essence of each of these articles were understood and linked with the topic in hand. A review of all these papers was written coherently to the topic. Future scope in this field of study was also identified.Findi...
Redefining the Role of Architecture during the Pandemic Crisis
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This paper focuses on the two-way relationship between a pandemic and architecture. Architecture serves human needs, adapts to them and evolves because of them. This study aims to investigate the issues and challenges that arose in modern housing during the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. A historical review of the pandemics which have plagued humanity is briefly described. Pandemics, as global emergencies, affect human life, the places where the individual is active, and, consequently, the architectural structures. For this reason, the main tool of the study was a questionnaire that was developed and distributed to young people aged between 18 to 35, living in European cities with a population of more than one million. In this way, an initial study was conducted to find out about ways of living during the pandemic and to question how modern architecture will be affected by the current pandemic. In a big part, World War II has formed the current complex housing structures in the mo...
The covid-19 pandemic in relation to built environment design characteristics
XIX ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE TECNOLOGIA DO AMBIENTE CONSTRUÍDO
During the Covid-19 pandemic, the built environment impacted the health and safety of the population. In Brazil, the pandemic impacted the ways of life of families, through housing and neighbourhood designs. This research identified built environment design factors that impacted life during the pandemic. A Systematic Literature Review was carried out to evaluate the impacts of the pandemic on the built environment and identify recommendations and actions to reduce those impacts. As a result, we recommend changes to the built environment and especially housing. Improvements are pointed out to ensure the well-being of dwellers, in present and future scenarios.
Urban design after the pandemic
Proceedings of the 58th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, 2022
The Anthropocene era requires us to rethink human life and the cities where most of it takes place -and our responsibility in this regard. In addition to new experiences, the pandemic experiences of the world throughout history, and the methods that have been developed by humankind to deal with them are undoubtedly guiding today's urban planners. The issue of how to design our cities in the future so that public spaces are safe, livable, and accessible emerges if we describe the current era as an “age of pandemics”. Since 2020, a lot of research has been done in the fields of planning and social sciences to define, examine, and suggest solutions, as well as a variety of urban practices, particularly in public spaces, in various cities across the world. New approaches in the social, economic, and physical fields are required to address the set of crises that the growth-oriented approach, of which the pandemic is one interface, has brought to the world. In this research, particular academic fields are used to identify public space and urban design approaches, the pandemic, and COVID-19. Then, by examining the practices in different cities around the world, changes in the field of urban design and public space after the pandemic are discussed to support the answer to the issue above.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic: An Architectural View
International Journal of Architectural Design and Management , 2022
History has witnessed that pandemics shape the human mindset, working ability, social and economic constraints, management strategies, environment, cities, and its planning as well. The study concentrates to provide an overview of COVID-19 by reviewing previous research and literature available on sixteen different countries; along with their hotel architecture, which played a crucial role by offering shelters to infected populations. The study aims to explore the situation of COVID-19 in a global context, by studying 16 different countries on hotels, design parameters, and urban planning in order to prepare the industry for the future for such pandemics/disasters, with a glimpse of the effect on basic amenities. Additionally, the study made to work on finding every possible aspect (guidelines, measures, strategies, and planning standards) during and post-pandemic with hotels, architecture, and urban planning.
COVID-19 and City Space: Impact and Perspectives
Sustainability, 2022
The pandemic of the COVID-19 disease has radically changed human lifestyle and the usage of living space, especially in cities. With the prolongation of the crisis, the effects of COVID-19 on urban spaces are becoming more noticeable, but the definite changes that can inform approaches to future development, planning, and use of urban space have not yet been determined, as evidenced by the research carried out in this study. The research revealed that there exists the consensus in terms of several new guidelines whose application in design can simultaneously increase the resilience of urban environment to future pandemics and improve the overall quality of city life. These presented guidelines show that we may expect in the future a greater integration of nature-based solutions at various scales of the city, i.e., better ventilated, and naturally lit, more spacious, mixed-use, and flexible buildings surrounded by enlarged, multiplied, and multifunctional open spaces that safely rece...
Architecture After The Covid 19 Pandemic Re Imagining Our World
Energy & Power Magazine, 2020
Since the early months of 2020 we the inhabitants of Planet Earth are experiencing conditions hitherto unprecedented. Fear, isolation, total lack of control are mere ingredients of this-a position humans so proud of their advancement in technology and control of situations, had never conceived possible. No sci-fi novel prepared us for the complete breakdown of all our systems. But much has been published about the event-both those leading up to it and its after-effects-and therefore I will not repeat them. This paper merely looks at one aspect of the World of Tomorrow-architecture. And the relevance of architecture to the energy sector cannot be underestimated-for whatever is put into practice in the building sector is bound to affect energy consumption, as buildings and the construction industry are one of the major consumers of electricity. So changes likely to occur in the building designand construction sector will reflect on considerations and budgeting of energy. Is there anything that Architects can do under these extreme conditions? How does the profession respond? Are there things we can do to affect the actual control of pandemics? How do architects contribute? These are questions we are asking ourselves time and time again. This piece reflects on such issues on a conceptual level. Much research will be needed in the coming days and months, to arrive at numbers and hard facts about the issues discussed-but it is important at the outset to clear our thoughts and embrace this new scenario. Realisations: Imagining the New World May be one of the important realisations of this whole nightmare is that we as humans have gone wrong somewhere. We have been too complacent about what we are doing. The inherent interconnectedness of things is clearly asserting itself by showing us that the way we have neglected human impact on the environment can have vastly significant after effects and situations can easily go beyond our control. We humans are not the only species on earth-and we certainly cannot control nature or its forces-we must learn to interpret the signs of our intercessions and to curtail negative impacts as soon as they appear. We must be the ones to modify our actions whenever we sense this, rather than waiting for the environment to deteriorate beyond recall. From the crisis itself, living through the days of isolation and lockdown, we have each of us individually come to various realisations, many of them positive. And when I make these observations, I realise that I am commenting from the perspective of a professional/academician, an architect assured of a steady income, living in a modest apartment in Dhaka, and not subject to the difficulties faced by day wagers and people who live in constrained circumstances, within crowded squatters' settlements/slums. Life need not be as busy and it is possible to slow down Working from home is very possible in this age of wifi connectivity When traffic is minimized, nature gets a chance to enter Families can be a big source of happiness and support Air quality and environmental conditions are strongly linked to our lifestyles There is the need for values to change to improve the environment At the same time, some of the shortcomings in our approach to the built environment, and the process of design are also emerging. We have been too focused on serving an affluent group, while the deprived majority remains largely neglected
The effect of pandemics towards sustainable architectural evolution
City and Built Environment
The pandemic has hit the world since 165 CE, which has impacted on how the planners, architects, and authorities responded to its condition until this era. Reviews of some building typologies are conducted to grasp how the space designs react to some of the world’s most significant pandemics during human civilization. First, a literature study on the world’s deadliest pandemics was con- ducted and listed the pandemics with a death toll of more than 1 million. As a result, the period of pandemics before 800 CE was found to have influenced the development of buildings, architecture, and cities in Rome to the Mediterranean and emerged the typology of Valetudinarium. Then, Lazzarettos appeared during the 1300 to 1800 CE pandemic period as the impact of global trade. In com- parison, the pandemics after the 1800 CE period are predicted to impact West- ern Architecture’s popularity and early modernization in Asia. Furthermore, after several flu pandemics in the early 19th century, humanit...