Labor Unrest , Ideology Formation and Female Participation in the 1930 s ú (original) (raw)
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Labor Unrest, Political Activation and Female Electoral Participation in the 1930s
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Economy workshop at Stanford (2017) for helfup feedback and advice. Our research assistants Pau Vall and Rosa Canal for excellent support; and the enormous support provided by the "Arxiu Històric de Girona" (AHG) and the "Arxiu General de la Diputació de Girona" (AGDG). This paper belongs to a series of contributions aim at studying voting patterns in early democratization periods. The order of the authors rotates across the different articles.
From Political Mobilization to Electoral Participation: Turnout in Barcelona in the 1930s
The Journal of Politics, 2020
Full democratization and the extension of the franchise to low-income, illiterate populations was historically followed by a drop in turnout, pointing to the difficulty of making voting rights truly effective. Political parties had to develop powerful electoral machines and tap into existing social networks to bring citizens to the polls. In this paper we explore that process in the context of 1930s Barcelona, taking advantage of a unique panel data set of official registers that include individualized information on turnout as well as other personal characteristics (such as age, gender, address, literacy and occupation) of almost 25,000 electors for two elections in Spain's Second Republic (1934 and 1936), and matching individual voting roll-calls with relevant precinct-level socioeconomic , political and geographical data. We show that voting (particularly among unskilled, left-leaning voters) was driven by the direct mobilizational strategies developed by political parties and those social organizations (such as trade unions) that encompassed an important part of society and often acted in tandem with party machines-to that effect we exploit the short-term change in anarchist trade union's electoral strategies. We also show that voters were mobilized indirectly-through the social networks in which they were embedded. Partisan and organizational resources and strategies were especially important for previously abstentionist unskilled workers and in heavily working-class neighborhoods.
Revisiting women's labour force in Catalonia (1920-1936)
This study aims to reconstruct women’s activity rates in the fourteen leading textile areas of Catalonia, which represented 20 percent of the Catalan textile labor force in the first third of the twentieth century. This contribution proposes to review explanations offered by neoclassical labor economics with regard to the determinants of women’s labor participation. It assumes that some of these hypotheses stem from the frequent under reporting of women’s activity, particularly those who are married with children. Nominative linkage techniques have been used to correct the underregistration of women’s activity in the Enumerator Books with information from the Labor Census from each village. Descriptive as well as analytical statistics provide new estimates of women’s activity rates for those villages and fresh interpretations on the labor supply behavior of women through the life cycle.
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Women's labor force participation in Spain: An analysis from dictatorship to democracy
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In Spain, women’s labor force participation has drastically shifted in the decades since Francisco Franco’s dictatorship collapsed. Changes in government policy and evolving social attitudes have affected the treatment of women and their access to economic opportunities. Using The World Bank and OECD labor force statistics for Spain, this study compares Spain’s historical data with that of France, Germany and Portugal. My results suggest that the dictatorship inhibited women’s labor force participation in Spain in contrast to nearby countries over the same period. 1University Honors Program, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, Iowa 50614-0129; kristip@uni.edu. A special thank you to my advisor, Dr. Shahina Amin, for her many suggestions along the way.
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