Influence of knowledge and religiousness on attitudes toward organ donation (original) (raw)
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Assessment of knowledge and attitude regarding organ donation
2018
Introduction: Fast advancing medical technology has made organ donation and transplantation possible. With an alarming increase in non-communicable diseases, organ transplantation is undoubtedly a boon to humanity, which is possible only with organ donation. There is always an ever-increasing demand for organs globally. Adolescents who possess adequate knowledge and attitude on organ donation are more likely to discuss with their families about the willingness to donate their organs. The study was undertaken to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding organ donation among college students. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge on organ donation, to assess the attitude regarding organ donation, to correlate the knowledge and attitude on organ donation, and to associate the knowledge and attitude regarding organ donation with selected demographic variables. Materials and methods: The study was a descriptive one, conducted among 250 college students. D...
Survey of medical students’ attitudes, religious beliefs, and knowledge of organ donation
Summary - We aimed to measure medical students’ attitudes to organ donation and transplantation. Health care providers’ attitudes and beliefs can influence public willingness to donate organ for transplantation. What do medical students think about organ donation as future healthcare professionals? We conducted a cross-sectional survey among 143 medical students to evaluate their attitude toward organ donation and transplantation at a medical faculty. We administered a 17 item questionnaire that included items on knowledge of organ donation, attitude, beliefs and demographics. We found 42.7% of the respondents indicated that their religion restricts donation. Students were more willing to donate their own organs (39.9%) than those of their deceased relatives (4.2%). 85.3% of respondents believe organ donation is important and honourable for humanity. Although cardiology, neurology, neurosurgery and reanimation specialists are needed to determine brain death, 64.3% of students were afraid of the wrong decision on the status declared as brain death. More than 55% of respondents want to be buried without disfigurement. The results of our research suggest that a new medical education program is needed for better equipped future healthcare professionals. Today’s medical students will be the first to establish a relationship with a potential donor’s family in order to improve their attitudes towards organ donation issues.
Attitudes toward organ donation and transplantation
Social Science & Medicine, 1994
The main purpose of this study was to reach a deeper understanding of factors influencing the attitudes toward organ donation and other procedures with the dead body. From a survey of 400 inhabitants of Uppsala, a city in the middle of Sweden, concerning attitudes toward transplantation issues, 38 individuals with different attitudes toward donation of their own organs were selected for follow-up interviews. From the interviews, more than 600 statements concerning motives and reactions to medical procedures with the dead body were listed. These statements were summarized in 20 motive categories, in which 17 the nature of the motives were negative to organ donation and three promoting such a procedure. The categories were then analyzed and interpreted within a frame of reference of psychodynamic defense theory. In several cases it was possible to relate them to common death anxiety defenses. Six different motive complexes were extracted. These are called (1) illusion of lingering life; (2) protection of the value of the individual; (3) distrust, anxiety and alienation; (4) respecting the limits set by Nature or God; (5) altruism; and (6) rationality. Individuals not willing to donate their own organs were judged as either (a) reacting out of strenthened death anxiety defenses, or (b) as having a special outlook on life, where the idea of what is 'natural' was emphasized. The adverse reactions of the positive attitude group were seen as initial reactions perceived as derivations of common death anxiety defenses and weakened when confronted with altruistic and fact-stressing arguments. In the 'undecided group' of 14 persons, I1 arrived at a definite opinion. Seven decided for organ donation when their mistaken beliefs were corrected or when they took time to work through their initial uneasiness, while 4 persons actually were clearly negative. Three still remained uncertain. The stability of these attitudes seems to be high, often being experienced as a part of one's philiosophy of life.
Knowledge and Attitude Towards Organ Donation Among Medical Students
Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 2021
Objective: To analyze the knowledge and attitude among medical students regarding organ donation. Study design: A cross sectional study Placement and Duration: The study was conducted during the period of six months from September 2019 to March 2020 at Azra Naheed Medical College Lahore. Materials and Methods: Sample size was 150 a predesigned close ended questionnaire was used to collect data, out of which 8 incomplete questionnaires were excluded. SPSS version 21 was used to analyze the data. Results: Overall, 130 respondents were aware of the term organ donation out of which 74 wish to donate their organs. The main barriers related to organ donation during life and after death include mainly religious beliefs, fear of surgical procedures, misconception that they cannot donate because of some medical illness, having a cultural belief that the body should be kept intact after death or having a fear that their body will be disfigured after donating an organ. 90.8% respondents believe that there is a need to promote organ donation. Greater load of information come from social media. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a need to promote organ donation. Identified barriers should be taken in the account while motivating the population to donate in future.
Knowledge and Attitudes about Organ Donation Among Medical Students
In almost every country, the organ supply for transplantation does not match the increasing demand; health professionals may play an important role in eliminating barriers and increasing organ donation. Therefore, assessing medical students’ knowledge and attitudes regarding organ donation is important for the future organ supply. Some 409 of 508 first- and second-year medical students answered an anonymous, multiple-choice questionnaire about demographic variables, knowledge about transplant issues, and willingness to donate organs. The mean age was 20.3±1.8 years (range: 17 to 29 years); 50.1% were male, 49.9% were female. Some 44.8% of the total respondents reported that they had sufficient knowledge about organ donation, and 40.1% reported knowledge about organ transplantation. The primary source of their knowledge was reported as the media (72.1%). Willingness to donate their own organs was 58.4% and willingness as to their relatives’ organs was 39.9%. The acceptance of live or...
Transplantation Proceedings
INTRODUCTION. Religious factors have conditioned the attitude toward Organ Donation and Transplantation (ODT) since the beginning of the transplant, despite the fact that most religions are in favor of transplantation. In health professionals, this situation is considered as overcomed, although there are studies that indicate otherwise. OBJECTIVE. To assess the impact of religious beliefs of medical students on their attitude toward ODT. METHOD.-Population under study: Medical students in Spanish Universities.-Study sample: Stratified by geographical area and academic course.-Assessment instrument: Attitude ODT questionnaire "PCID-DTO-Ríos". Anonymity and self-administered completion. RESULTS. Of all students, 42% (n=3,907) declare themselves atheists or agnostics. The remaining 58% (n=5,368) declare themselves to be religious, the majority being Catholic (55%, n=5,102). Of the rest, 0.2% are Muslims (n=8), 0.1% Protestants (n=1) and the remaining 2.7% (n=257) indicate other religious doctrines but do not want to specify it. Regarding their attitude towards ODT, those who consider themselves atheists or agnostics have a more favorable attitude than those who consider themselves religious (84% versus 76%; p<0.001). Among those who follow some kind of religion, Catholics are more in favor of ODT than non-Catholics (77% vs. 64%, p<0.001). Note that among religious only 57% (n=3,050) know which religion is in favor of transplantation, while 22% (n=1,152) consider that it has not pronounced on the matter, 13% (n=723) that are against, and the remaining 8% (n=443) do not know. CONCLUSION. The religion professed by medical students conditions their attitude toward donation, being more in favor the atheists and agnostics.
A Study on the Awareness and Attitudes Towards Organ Donation in a Tertiary Care Hospital
International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 2023
Shortage of organs available for organ transplantation is a major problem worldwide. The organ donation rate for cadaver currently in India is 0.08 per million, while Spain tops the list with 35 per million, evidently the need for the transplants is higher than the availability. Majority of organ failure patients die while on the waiting list due to lack of timely availability of organs. Prerequisites for the success of transplantation program include awareness and positive attitudes of individuals in the society. This cross-sectional study was undertaken with the aim to access the awareness on organ donation as well as their attitudes and willingness towards becoming a donor is the future. Analyzing the level of awareness and their attitude towards organ donation can help organizations as well as the government to take corrective action in the form of educational programs to bridge the gap successfully. The data was collected via questionnaires; these 13 questions were divided into 3 sections, demographic section, awareness section and attitudes section. As per the data collected from 114 participants 58.8% participants were males and 41% were females while majority were above the age group of 45 years. Holding an undergraduate degree or being uneducated. While majority of the participants 75.6% are aware of the term organ donation and are also aware of organs that can and cannot be donated. A huge number of participants 92% are unaware of the procedure to register as a donor. The highest reason of refusal to be organ donors was found to be religious belief (43%) and family disapproval (33.3%). These reasons for refusal were observed in other studies as well. Thus, while majority of the participants are highly aware of the term "organ donation", their attitude and willingness towards becoming an organ donor is found to be negative.
Jordan Medical Journal, 2015
Objective: This study was conducted to assess the knowledge and attitudes regarding organ donation among Jordan University of Science and Technology students and assess their willingness to donate. Methods: A total of 389 students of both sexes in Jordan University of Science and Technology were included in this cross-sectional study. A questionnaire was used to collect information about the degree of knowledge concerning organ donation and their likelihood to donate, factors and obstacles that may influence their decisions, and whether they prefer a certain category of recipients. The content validity was ascertained from a feedback from of three experts. Chi-square test was used to test the significance of the association between willingness to donate an organ and the sociodemographic factors. Results: Only 8.3% of students reported that are highly informed about organ donation. Two thirds (68.5%) reported that they are not willing to donate an organ during their life and 33.9% reported that they are not willing to donate an organ after death. None of the studied socio-demographic factors were significantly associated with the willingness to donate an organ during life or after death. The most common reason for not being willing to donate an organ during their life was fear of deterioration of health (34.7%). Of those who were willing to donate organs after death, 68.2% reported they were more likely to donate kidney. Of those who were willing to donate during their life, 77% reported that they more likely to donate kidney followed by cornea (30.0%) and bone marrow (27.0%). Conclusions: Two thirds and one third of students were not willing to donate an organ during their life and after death, retrospectively. The most common reasons for not being willing to donate an organ during their life was fear of deterioration of health and the want of the body to remain complete. Religious belief was a common reason for not being willing to donate an organ after death.
Survey of medical students about attitudes toward organ donation
Dialysis & Transplantation, 2006
Objective.The aim of this study was to assess and explore medical students' attitudes toward tissue and organ donation and their willingness to donate their own organs or those of a deceased relative in a setting without well-organized organ donation programs and education.The aim of this study was to assess and explore medical students' attitudes toward tissue and organ donation and their willingness to donate their own organs or those of a deceased relative in a setting without well-organized organ donation programs and education.Methods.Medical students from all 6 years of medical studies were surveyed using a questionnaire that included attitude and willingness measures. We also asked the medical students about the feelings they would expect to experience if they had the responsibility of asking family members of a recently deceased patient about donating the patient's organs.Medical students from all 6 years of medical studies were surveyed using a questionnaire that included attitude and willingness measures. We also asked the medical students about the feelings they would expect to experience if they had the responsibility of asking family members of a recently deceased patient about donating the patient's organs.Results.Participants had highly positive attitudes toward tissue and organ donation and a great willingness to donate tissues and organs. Students in this study were more willing to donate if the purpose was helping others than if the purpose was to help the development of science, and they were more willing to donate their own organs than those of a deceased family member. Although students were willing to donate all organs, the organ they were most willingness to donate after death was the kidney. Participants who had signed donor cards held more positive attitudes about organ donation and were more willing to donate organs than were participants who had not signed donor cards. More than half the medical students said they would feel uncomfortable if in a situation of asking others for organ donation.Participants had highly positive attitudes toward tissue and organ donation and a great willingness to donate tissues and organs. Students in this study were more willing to donate if the purpose was helping others than if the purpose was to help the development of science, and they were more willing to donate their own organs than those of a deceased family member. Although students were willing to donate all organs, the organ they were most willingness to donate after death was the kidney. Participants who had signed donor cards held more positive attitudes about organ donation and were more willing to donate organs than were participants who had not signed donor cards. More than half the medical students said they would feel uncomfortable if in a situation of asking others for organ donation.Conclusion.These findings suggest there is a constant need for structured education of medical students in the practical, legal, and ethical aspects of organ and tissue donation.These findings suggest there is a constant need for structured education of medical students in the practical, legal, and ethical aspects of organ and tissue donation.
Journal of Religion and Health, 2019
One of the most significant developments in recent history has probably been organ donation and organ transplantation. They are frequently the only treatment available in certain cases. However, there is an ever-increasing discrepancy between the number of people needing transplantation and the organs available, because the decision to donate an organ is up to each individual. The study aims to assess the impact of the intervention on knowledge, attitudes and practices on organ donation among religious immigrants in Sweden. Data were collected through three group interviews using open-ended questions and qualitative content analysis. Thirty-six participants, 18 males and 18 females from six countries, participated in the focus group interviews. The analysis of the collected data resulted in two main categories: “Religion in theory and practice” and “More information—more knowledge about organ donation” including seven subcategories. Understanding of religion and religiosity, happine...