Fresh grounds : African migrants in a South African primary school (original) (raw)

The phenomenon of xenophobia as experienced by immigrant learners in Johannesburg inner city schools

2010

This article aims to describe how xenophobia is experienced by a small selection of immigrant participants in five inner city schools in Johannesburg. The May 2008 xenophobic violence prompted the investigation. Theoretically, the article is also concerned with ways to combat xenophobia in schools with a view to bringing about fundamental social change aimed at deconstructing 'anti-xenophobia education', as the term has been coined. The methodology for the qualitative inquiry took the form of a triple-layered case study : the layers consist of the various groups of participants : immigrant learners, South African learners and educators. Sixteen semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted and the main method of data analysis was content analysis using Tesch's (Creswell, 1994: 155) method of sorting the content of communications. The findings support the need for anti-xenophobia education in the schools under scrutiny. The immigrant participants reported very littl...

Immigrant children's geographies of schooling experiences in South Africa

Educational Research for Social Change, 2018

The aim of this research was to explore the schooling experiences of academically highfunctioning immigrant learners in the province of KwaZulu-Natal. The participants were six female immigrant learners (age range: 13-18 years) in Grades 8 to 11. The research tradition was narrative inquiry. Data generation involved open-ended interviews and a participatory research technique, photovoice. The findings revealed the resiliency and agency of the young learners as they navigate schooling in South Africa. It was apparent that they took on a positive stance despite the struggles they have experienced in the host country, including language and cultural barriers, social isolation and exclusion, and bullying and discrimination that heightened their vulnerability in schooling spaces. The study revealed their strong sense of self-efficacy, responsibility and self-discipline, determination to succeed, commitment to their studies, and to make the best of valued opportunities in South Africa. Social capital emerged as a key protective influence that shaped the schooling experiences of the learners.

A social psychological perspective on schooling for migrant children: A case within a public secondary school in South Africa

Journal of Education

The conceptualisation of schooling is often based on "ideal children" in "ideal situations." However, in determining the level of participation for children who are considered vulnerable in schooling, it is important to understand the lived experiences of these children. In this study, migrant children (particularly undocumented ones) in South Africa are the focus, and their lived experiences were considered through reflections from their parents and teachers. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews, and analysed using a constant comparative method of qualitative analysis within a grounded theory approach. The study found that challenges affecting migrant children's schooling include the lack of documentation, language barriers, issues of transition and adaptation (discrimination), and the inability to access further education. Strategies were identified to address the challenges, including schools liaising with the Department of Home Affairs, im...

Series Editors\u27 Foreword: The Construction, Negotiation, and Representation of Immigrant Student Identities in South African Schools (Vandeyar & Vandeyar)

2015

As much as there are reasons for optimism as one thinks about changes in South Africa, Africa, and the United States in relation to the transcendence of racial differentiation and hierarchy, this book is a reminder of how both harrowing and incomplete that journey is. This book, a crucial addition from the Global South to the scholarship on immigrant students\u27 schooling, depicts how salient and fraught racial identity, both asserted and ascribed, continues to be for the negotiation of school in South Africa. Immigrant students are loathed and marginalized for their accents and \u27foreign\u27 ways, and yet they are also stereotyped and viewed jealously as more serious and committed students than their native-born Black peers

From Periphery to Epicentre: The Resilience of Zimbabwean Immigrant Children Despite ‘Walking a tightrope’

Alternation - Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of the Arts and Humanities in Southern Africa, 2020

A plethora of discourses have emerged on Zimbabwean migrant teachers in South Africa and on immigrant children in general in contemporary literature. Zimbabwean teachers have been known to migrate to South Africa with their children, however, the acculturative experiences of their accompanying children, remain an under researched area. This article seeks to explore the acculturative experiences of Zimbabwean immigrant children, through the lens of their parents who are teachers working in Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. The data is from a qualitative interpretive study on migrant teachers in the Eastern Cape. The paper draws on data from semi-structured interviews of ten Zimbabwean immigrant teachers. The theoretical aspects of the paper are guided by the social capital theory and the concept of acculturation. The findings highlight parental support and a hope for their children being bicultural in South Africa. However, immigrant children encounter a language barrier at school, and are subjected to humiliation due to their underdeveloped social capital. Nevertheless, they demonstrate that they are sufficiently resilient, with great expectations for achievement. They accumulate sufficient socio-cultural capital to assimilate, while garnering respect, admiration and confidence and to become high academic achievers.

Xenophobia and Xenophilia in South Africa: African Migrants in Cape Town 1

2020

Anthropologists are citizens of the world because they are able to manoeuvre in and out of foreign cultures but there are other ways of being cosmopolitan. African migrants display similar competencies when they are away from home. A certain type of migrant, the sort that travels without passports or visas, without any particular place to go, making new lives wherever they happen to be challenges the system of global apartheid and claims the right to move freely in defiance of the regime of state borders (erroneously referred to as 'national boundaries'). Such migrants also make it possible for others, who belong to the immobile 97 per cent of the human population that never leaves home, to connect with the world in ways that facilitate various cultural, economic and other transfers between resource surplus and deficit areas. Sometimes their impact upon the host population in dramatic and unpredictable ways belies their small numbers. My presentation celebrates demotic cosmopolitanism, personal mobility in post-apartheid South Africa and seeks to shift the focus in migration studies from labour migration and refugees to independent 'economic' migrants. Despite the best efforts of postcolonial states to tie African people's mobility to labour contracts, some migrants have managed to venture beyond the confines of their nation-states, crafts or levels of education in order to 'find a place for themselves' wherever they choose. Depending as they do for their success on personal relationships with fellow migrants and with individuals in the host country these migrants are able to make journeys to unknown destinations reminiscent of the migration myths of old, the sort of journey that in Zambian Bemba is referred to as going iciyeyeye.

Crossing the border : gendered experiences of immigrant children in South African schools

2020

The study examines how the family, peers, and sociocultural environment at school in primary schools in South Africa perpetuated divergent gendered experiences among immigrant learners. A qualitative narrative inquiry was used during the study. Snowball sampling was used to select the participants for the study. The study drew on a narrative account of 27 participants, 18 immigrant children (9 girls and 9 boys) and nine teachers (6 women and 3 men) from three primary schools in the Johannesburg East District. Semi-structured in-depth interviews and observations were used as instruments to collect data from the participants. Collected data from the semi-structured, in-depth interviews and observations was analysed using thematic content analysis and was presented by using illustrative quotes. The study revealed that the school is a highly gendered place and serves to propagate gendered experiences among immigrant children in school between girls and boys. The findings of the study have significant implications for stake holders at all levels in education. It is recommended that school principals should ensure that teachers and administrators are familiar with both the Department of Basic Education (DBE) and the school's policies and regulations that address gender, sexual harassment, immigration issues, school violence, and bullying. Improved perception of immigrant children and gender quality in schools will contribute to a positive school environment which may lead to increased positive wellbeing and academic performance to all learners regardless of gender and country of origin.