The Expanded Maxwellian Space Geometry and the Fundamental LC equation (original) (raw)

Dynamical Essence of the Basic Relations of the Special Theory of Relativity and the Origin of Fundamental Interactions: Phenomenology

International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science, 2014

It is shown that the adoption of the hypothesis that the electromagnetic component of physical vacuum, the vacuum of quantum electrodynamics (QED vacuum), undergoes polarization in the vicinity of elementary particles allows us to comprehend, on the phenomenological level, the physical essence of the basic hypotheses of the special theory of relativity, including the nature of the limitation of the velocity of material objects to the velocity of light in vacuum. The QED vacuum here plays the part of the base medium that governs the development of the fundamental strong and gravitational interactions.

Electromagnetic Mechanics of Elementary Particles

2017

Description of a spacetime geometry that allows representing the mutual induction of electric energy and magnetic energy within elementary particles in motion in conformity with Maxwell's equations. This new geometry draws attention to the fact that adiabatic kinetic energy is continuously induced in all elementary particles captive within atomic structures, which is linked to an atomic axial mass variation effect related to the local intensity of the gravitational gradient, which sheds an entirely new light on gravitation, since it can be demonstrated that these least action electromagnetic equilibrium states determine the local intensity of the gravitational gradient on top of determining the orbital resonance states revealed by Quantum Mechanics. This book explores the foundations of an electromagnetic mechanics of elementary particles whose laws apply by structure to the sub-microscopic level, the macroscopic level and the astronomical level, thus allowing the reconciliation...

A relativistic theory of the field

Revista de Investigación de Física, 2021

As gravitation and electromagnetism are closely analogous long-range interactions, and the current formulation of gravitation is given in terms of geometry, we expect the latter also to appear through the geometry. This unication has however, remained an unfullled goal. Thence emerges a relativistic theory of the asymmetric field by generalization of the general relativity. It will demonstrate in a new way that the field-equations chosen for the non-symmetric fields are really the natural ones.

The Unification of Gravitation and Electromagnetism

HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2020

All past efforts to unify gravitation and electromagnetism failed because they considered energy/momentum to be the common denominator in this unification. The problem was that nobody knew how mass curves space and that charge, as we have shown in one of our papers, also curves space. It was naively believed that if mass, namely energy, curves space then so will the electromagnetic energy and in the same way. We took an entirely different approach. Our common denominator, as we show, is the deformation (distortion, curving) of space by both mass and charge. This approach yields the expected result.

On an Expanded Maxwellian Geometry of Space

Proceedings of Congress-2000, 2000

Definition of an expanded Maxwellian geometry of space that allows description of a possible mechanics 1) of motion of photons; 2) of conversion of a photon of energy 1.022 MeV or above to a pair electron/positron as it passes close to a nucleus as well as re-conversion of such a pair to a single photon through Coulomb interaction close to a nucleus; 3) of creation of protons and neutrons from the capture within a volume of space of diameter 2.116708996E-10 meter of 2 electrons plus one positron, or alternately, of 2 positrons plus one electron, possessing insufficient energy to escape from that volume against mutual Coulombian interaction; 4) of gravitation.

A New Theory Expands Einstein's General Relativity Theory to Include Both Electric Charge and Mass Entities

Theoretical Physics journal, Physics Tomorrow Letters (PTL), 2021

CC. 4 INTERNATIONAL DISTRIBUTION Page156 E instein's General Relativity Theory explains why two Mass Bodies Attract each other according to Newton's Gravitation Law: F = G⋅(m 1 ⋅m 2)/ r^2 The General Relativity Theory concluded that a Distortion of the Interwoven Space/Time Entity, caused by one Mass, guides all other Mass Bodies how to attract towards it. Interestingly, Coulomb's Law: F = Ke⋅(q 1 ⋅q 2)/ r^2 , that defines the Attraction/Repulsion between two Electric Charges, has an identical structure to that of Newton's Gravitation Law's. So, it is reasonable to wonder if the origins of the Attraction/Repulsion between two Electric Charges are also similar. This question is this study's focus. A New Theory proposes an answer to this question. The New Theory describes three Interwoven Space/Time Entities: : 1. A Mass Interwoven Space/Time that guides the Accelerated Attraction between Mass Objects. This part of the theory complies with Einstein's General Relativity Theory.2. A Positive Electric Charge Interwoven Space/Time that guides Positive Electric Charges how to Repel/Attract from/to any Electric Charge in an Accelerated movement.3. A Negative Electric Charge Interwoven Space/Time that guides Negative Electric Charges how to Repel/Attract from/to any Electric Charge in an Accelerated movement. This study' results imply that in both Mass Objects' attraction, and Electrically Charged Bodies' attraction or repulsion, the origins of the attraction or repulsion, is rooted in the Distortion of the appropriate Interwoven Space/Time entity. So, this theory explains the origins of the Coulomb's Force analogously to the explanation of the Gravitation Force's origins by the General Relativity Theory. That New Theory also predicts that the Acceleration between two Electrically Charged Bodies Attracted/Repelled-to/from each other, is usually dependent on the Electric Charge Bodies' magnitudes, and not on their Mass magnitudes. Based on this idea, the present study provides a detailed proposal for an experimental process, intending to validate the new theory. RESEARCH PAPER.

12 On the Origin of Elementary Particle Masses

2016

The oldest enigma in fundamental particle physics is: Where do the observed masses of elementary particles come from? Inspired by observation of the empirical particle mass spectrum we propose that the masses of elementary particles arise solely due to the self-interaction of the fields associated with a particle. We thus assume that the mass is proportional to the strength of the interaction of the field with itself. A simple application of this idea to the fermions is seen to yield a mass for the neutrino in line with constraints from direct experimental upper limits and correct order of magnitude predictions of mass separations between neutrinos, charged leptons and quarks. The neutrino interacts only through the weak force, hence becomes light. The electron interacts also via electromagnetism and accordingly becomes heavier. The quarks also have strong interactions and become heavy. The photon is the only fundamental particle to remain massless, as it is chargeless. Gluons gain mass comparable to quarks, or slightly larger due to a somewhat larger color charge. Including particles outside the standard model proper, gravitons are not exactly massless, but very light due to their very weak self-interaction. Some immediate and physically interesting consequences arise: i) Gluons have an effective range ∼ 1fm, physically explaining why QCD has finite reach ii) Gravity has an effective range ∼ 100 Mpc coinciding with the largest known structures; the cosmic voids iii) Gravitational waves undergo dispersion even in vacuum, and have all five polarizations (not just

General Relativity, Maxwell's Electrodynamics, and the Foundations of the Quantum Theory of Gravitation and Matter

arXiv: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, 2005

The formalism of electric - magnetic duality, first pioneered by Reinich and Wheeler, extends General Relativity to encompass non-Abelian fields. Several energy Tensors T^uv with non-vanishing trace matter are developed solely as a function of the field strength tensor F^uv, including the Euler tensor, and tensors for matter in flux, pressure in flux, and stationary pressure. The spacetime metric g_uv is not only a solution to the second-order Einstein equation based on T^uv, but is also constrained by a third-order equation involving the Bianchi identity together with the gravitational energy components kappa_u for each T^uv. The common appearance of F^uv in all of the T^uv and kappa_v makes it possible to obtain quantum solutions for the spacetime metric, thereby geometrizing quantum physics as a non-linear theory.