Crop Farmers Adaptive Strategies for Mitigating Climate Change Effects in Zango Kataf Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria (original) (raw)
Related papers
Journal of Agricultural Extension, 2013
The study examined the adaptation strategies to climate change in Oke Ogun Area of South Western Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select two of the ten local government areas in the area, two wards in each LGA,6 communities in each ward, from which a total of 160 out of 800 food crop farmers were randomly sampled. Data were subjected to statistical analysis using frequency counts and percentages. Pearson product moment correlation (PPMC) and chi-square were used to determine the relationship between variables. Majority of the respondents were males (77.5%), having low level of education (68.7%). Also, majority were aged 41 to 60 years, with farming experience ranging from 11 to 50 years (59.3%). Majority (90% and 58.8%) of respondents had access to credit facilities and extension contacts respectively. Majority (60%) of the respondents had an unfavourable perception of climate change effects. Ninety nine percent of the respondents practised multiple cropping under dry land and crop rotation, while 10.6% adopted agricultural insurance as parts of their adaptation strategies to climate change. Crop rotation (mean = 2.77). Invasion of cattle and herdsmen (mean = 2.50) inadequate supply of agricultural inputs (mean = 2.41) and lack of access to credit facilities (mean = 2.33) were the important constraints to farmers adaptation strategies. Inputs supply to the local farmers should also come with government subsidy. This will go a long way in alleviating the sufferings of the farmers, as regards inadequate supply and delivery of agricultural inputs.
This study focused on strategies that are adopted by crop farmers in coping with climate change in Samaru Agricultural Zone Kaduna state, Nigeria. Descriptive survey research design was adopted. Two research questions and one hypothesis guided the study. The population for the study was 3,230 made up of 3,200 registered farmers and 30 extension agents (E.As). Structured questionnaire was used to collect data. The instrument was face validated by three experts. Cronbach alpha method was used to determine the internal consistency of the questionnaire items which yielded a coefficient of 0.89. Mean, standard deviation and t-test were used for data analysis. The findings of the study revealed that climate change has adversely affected crop production in the area studied. Some of the effects of climate change in the area are reduced crop yield, declining prices of crop produces, increased incidence of flooding; pests and diseases among others. Findings further indicated that some of the coping strategies to climate change employed by crop farmers include planting early maturing and disease resistant crop varieties, irrigation farming, among others. Provision of weather information ahead of time among other measures will help farmers survive.
Arable crop farmers’ adaptation to climate change in Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria
2014
The study examined the socioeconomic factors affecting crop farmers" adaptation to climate change in Abuja, F.C.T, Nigeria by describing the socio-economic characteristics of farmers in the study area, determining their perception of the climate change phenomenon, identifying the climate change adaptation measures adopted as well as examining the socio-economic factors influencing the choice of the adaptation measure used by the farmers. The study used primary data elicited from the farmers with the use of questionnaire. A total of one hundred and twenty crop farmers were selected randomly from the six area councils namely, Abaji, Abuja municipal, Bwari, Gwagwalada, Kuje and Kwali in the Federal Capital Territory (F.C.T.). Proportionate and random sampling techniques were used to select the respondents to ensure representativeness and to reduce bias. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multinomial logit regression analysis. Results indicated that the a...
Adaptation to Climate Change by Farmers in Makurdi, Nigeria
The increasing trend of climate change has led to growing concern on its impact on different sectors of the economy particularly on agriculture. Coping with the vulnerability and negative effects of climate change on agriculture requires mitigation at the policy level and adaptation at the farm level. However, the ability of farmers to adopt the various adaptation strategies may be constrained by a number of factors. Therefore, this study identified the climate adaptation strategies adopted by farmers in Makurdi, Nigeria and subsequently examined the determinants of farmers' adaptation strategies to climate change. The primary data used in this study were collected through structured questionnaires administered to 120 randomly selected farmers. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used in analyzing the data. Results shows that about 58% of the farmers adopted at least one of the following climate change adaptation strategies: cultivating diff type of crop, shortening growing season, changing extent of land put in crop production, use of irrigation as water source, use of chemical fertilizer, mulching, planting of cover crops, planting of resistant crop varieties, changing of planting dates, adoption of new techniques Original Research Article
Farmer’s Adaptive Strategies To Climate Change in Akinyele Local Government Area, Oyo State, Nigeria
Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 2022
Agriculture and climate change are inextricably linked to crop yield, biodiversity, water use, as well as soil health. The research sets the objectives of describing the socioeconomic characteristics of farmers in Akinyele L.G.A of Oyo state, identifying various adaptive measures and the determinants of appropriate climate-change adaptation measures used by farmers in the agricultural communities of the study area. A sample of farmers who have registered with the Federal Ministry of Agricultural, Growth Enhancement Support Scheme (GES) Akinyele chapter were recruited in the research. Questionnaire was used to gather data on the age, gender, education and farming experiences of the farmers. Data was also collected on these adaptive capacity measures: Membership of social organizations, mixed farming, change from crop production to animal rearing, seeking early warning information on climate change among others. Percentages, frequencies were used to analyze the data. The variables wer...
Farmers’ strategies for adapting to climate change in Ogbomoso agricultural zone of Oyo state
2011
The climate is changing and global mean temperatures have increased this is expected to have profound effects on food security. Long-term changes in climate will disproportionately affect tropical regions, meaning poor farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa will likely bear the brunt of adverse impacts. Adaptation plays an important role in reducing vulnerability to climate change and is therefore critical and of concern in developing countries, particularly in Africa where vulnerability is high because ability to adapt is low. This study examined farmers’ strategies for adapting to climate change in Ogbomoso agricultural zone of Oyo State of Nigeria. One hundred and fifty farmers were interviewed to obtain information from using a multistage sampling procedure. The results of the study showed that the types of climate change identified in the study area were delayed on-set of rainfall (38.0 percent), higher temperature (20.0 percent) and less rain (17.3 percent). The outcome of climate ch...
Farmers’ Adaptation Initiatives to the Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture in Northern Nigeria
Journal of Agricultural Extension, 2013
The study ascertained the innovative adaptive measures used by farmers in northern Nigeria to cushion the harmful effects of climate change. Quantitative and qualitative approaches (Rapid Rural Appraisal, focus group discussions, and semistructured interview schedule) were used to elicit information from a total of 500 farmers, which were selected using multistage random sampling technique. Findings revealed that 84% and 79% of the farmers were aware and knowledgeable of climate change issues, respectively, while 81% of them noted that they had at various times experienced climate change incidences. Farmers reported that factors which informed their perception of climate change incidence were: unusual early rains followed by weeks of dryness (M= 2.84), erratic rainfall pattern (M= 2.66), drought (M=2.68), reduction in farm yields (M=2.68) and high rate of disease incidence (M= 2.67). Adaptive measures used by the farmers in northern Nigeria included: changes in planting dates (88.4%) and harvesting dates (85.4%), multiple cropping (81.8%), intensive manure application (69.2%), shift to different sites (56.8%) and use of wetland/river valley (fadama) for farming (52.6%). The study concludes that there is need for government to make concrete efforts to enact appropriate policies on climate change adaptation and assist local farmers in the short and long term to improve their resilience to climate change impact.
Evidence of Climate Change and Adaptation Strategies among Grain Farmers in Sokoto State, Nigeria
IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology
This study examined the evidence of climate change and adaptation strategies among grain farmers in Sokoto state. The paper focused at finding out the farmers' knowledge of climate change and adaptation strategies. Rainfall and temperature data for 30 years were sourced from the Sokoto Rima Basin Development Authority's Rainfall Reading Office, Goronyo and Nigerian Metrological Services (NIMET) Oshodi, Lagos and used for this study. Purposeful sampling technique was used in the selection of 385 respondents. Farmers' perception and adaptation strategies to climate change were obtained by means of structured questionnaire administered to the sampled grain farmers. The results were summarized by means of frequencies and percentages and presented in tabular forms, trend lines and bar charts. The study revealed that farmers' perceptions of climate change issues are in line with the analysed climate records for the area; the annual rainfall totals favour the cultivation of millet; there is late onset of rain and frequent agricultural drought which affects grain production in the area. The study recommends that the research institutes should produce better adapted varieties of millet and other grains and government should subsidize the seeds to the farmers. Furthermore, there should be adequate provision for irrigation, weather forecasting and other agricultural technological infrastructure, modern knowledge on climate change adaptation and strengthening of the extension services. The study concludes that the climatic characteristics of the study area affect grain production and that adaptation strategies have significant contribution on grain production in the area.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE FOR GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY, 2016
This study examined shifts in crop production as an adaptation strategy to climate change among grain farmers in Goronyo Local Government Area of Sokoto State. Rainfall and temperature data for 30 years were sourced from the Nigerian Metrological Services (NIMET) Oshodi, Lagos and used for this study. Farmers' perception and adaptation strategies to climate change were obtained by means of structured questionnaire administered to 385 sampled grain farmers. Purposeful sampling technique was used in the selection of the respondents. The results were summarized by means of frequencies and percentages and presented in tabular forms and pie charts. The study revealed that millet is the most cultivated crop in the study area. The farmers shifted from sorghum to millet production basically because of the late onset of the rains and frequent agricultural drought in the study area which millet can cope with. Millet yields very well compared to sorghum and maize. It requires little effort to cultivate; better adapted than sorghum and maize to dry, infertile soils, with poor water-holding capacity, high temperature, low and erratic precipitation. Farmers' perceptions of climate change issues are in line with the analysed weather records for the area. The study recommends that since the annual rainfall totals favour the cultivation of millet, the research institutes should produce better adapted varieties of millet and government should subsidize the seeds to the farmers.
The study examined adaptation strategies to climate change among crop farmers in Kita, Kayes region of Mali. A multistage sampling procedure was used to select 109 respondents for the study. Structured interview schedule was used to elicit responses from respondents. Data were analysed using mean, percentages and the Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC). Respondents were mostly male (58.7%), married (93.6%) and had no formal education (87.2%). Average age, household size, farming experience and output were 45.28±14.78 years, 16.70±10.65 persons. 29.70±13.75 years and 2,335.77±2,139.41tonnes, respectively. Respondents' primarily engage in crop farming (100.0%) with the majority producing at the subsistence level (99.1%), using sole cropping pattern (94.5%). Information sources on climate change effects were NGOs (90.8%) and friends/relatives (39.4%). Knowledge of climate change effects was high (76.4%) and prominent adaptation strategies used were timely planting (=1.93) and planting of short cycled seed (=1.12). Establishing cereal banks (98.4%), building and maintenance of small dams (95.9%), diversifying agricultural production (72.4%) and strengthening early warning systems (70.7%) were never used by most respondents. None of the respondents ever employed the use of zaï-planting pits, half-moon (demi-lune) and stone cord as an adaptation strategies owing to inadequate financial capability. Significant relationship existed between farm size (r=0.201, p≤0.05), household size (r=0.310, p≤0.01), sources of information (r=0.447, p≤0.01), knowledge (r=0.326, p≤0.01) and adaptation strategies. The study recommends that efforts be made by government and NGOs to disseminate and monitor farmers' use of sustainable adaptation strategies so that substantial increase in production can be attained.