Comparison of the Average Forward Head Angle of Male and Female Students in Three Educational Levels (original) (raw)
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Journal Riphah College of Rehabilitation Sciences, 2016
Background: Craniovertebral angle is the landmark for assessment of head and neck postures. The angle is signicantly smaller in subjects with neck pain. The decrease in the values of Craniovertebral angle is associated with the greater incidence of forward head posture, and a greater level of disability among the subjects with neck pain. Objectives of Study: The purpose of the study was to measure and correlate Craniovertebral angle with the forward head posture in female university students and its association with level of disability. It was a Descriptive cross sectional study. Forward head posture was assessed in Methodology: female DPT students of Riphah International University who complaint of mild to moderate neck pain, they were asked to ll in Neck Disability Index Questionnaire and SF-36 Questionnaire. Goniometer was used to measure appropriate Craniovertebral angle, after seeking consent from students their side-view pictures were taken. The study took 6 months duration for its completion. The results showed that 50% (n=32) students with complaint of neck pain had slight Results: postural deformity having mild forward head posture (FHP) and fewer students, 3.1% (n= 2) had severe postural deformity. Neck Disability Index, showed that majority of students 48.8% (n=31) were lying in moderate level of disability .SF-36 (Energy & Fatigue) depicted that majority of students were having loss of energy and some fatigue, which is (31-70%). There was a positive association between Craniovertebral angle (photogrammetric values) and quality of life, Energy & Fatigue level of the subjects with a p value of 0.052, while no association was found between photogrammetric values and Neck Disability Index, with p value 0.487 in students. Conclusions: There is an association between the forward head posture and the prevalence of neck pain among students; also there quality of life is affected making them prone to develop severe postural problems in future.
2016
Background: Craniovertebral angle is the landmark for assessment of head and neck postures. The angle is signicantly smaller in subjects with neck pain. The decrease in the values of Craniovertebral angle is associated with the greater incidence of forward head posture, and a greater level of disability among the subjects with neck pain. Objectives of Study: The purpose of the study was to measure and correlate Craniovertebral angle with the forward head posture in female university students and its association with level of disability. Methodology: It was a Descriptive cross sectional study. Forward head posture was assessed in female DPT students of Riphah International University who complaint of mild to moderate neck pain, they were asked to ll in Neck Disability Index Questionnaire and SF-36 Questionnaire. Goniometer was used to measure appropriate Craniovertebral angle, after seeking consent from students their side-view pictures were taken. The study took 6 months duration ...
Comparison of Craniovertebral Angle of Students based on Gender and Field of Study Differences
2017
Background: Since neck bears head’s weight, its abnormal position not only makes an inharmonious appearancebut also can cause musculoskeletal disorders. The aim of this study was to compare the craniovertebral (CV) angle of students based on their gender and field of study. Methods: In this descriptive study, 1017 students (511 female and 506 male students) of Tehran Universities in different academic fields (Humanities, Basic Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine) were investigated. After recording age, weight and height of students, their CV angle was measured using Head Posture Spinal Curvature Instrument (HPSCI) and recorded in the data collection form. Based on the gender and field of study of students, CV angles were compared using two-way ANOVA and data were analyzed through SPSS18. Statistical significant level was considered at P=0.05. Results: Mean CV angle of female students was higher than that of males in all academic fields. The highest degree of CV angle was observed in...
Saudi medical journal, 2014
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the relationship between head posture and anteroposterior skeletal patterns in female adult patients. METHODS The study included 75 lateral cephalograms of orthodontic patients in the age range of 18-25 years. The study was conducted from May 2012 to January 2013 at the College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The lateral cephalograms were divided into 3 groups based on the anterior-posterior skeletal relationship angle: skeletal class I, II, and III. Twenty-three craniofacial morphological variables were identified and used. The Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests were used to determine significant differences among the 3 skeletal classifications. The Spearman correlation coefficient between the cervical lordosis angle and the cervical curvature with the postural variables were estimated. Significance was set at the p<0.05 level. RESULTS Significant differences were observed in the mandibular plane inclination between...
Study of the Association between Postural Misalignments in School Students
Symmetry, 2021
Nowadays, postural misalignments prevalence in students is increasingly evident and its early detection is the best way to prevent complications in adulthood. It is also known that postural problems appear to have association between them. The aim of this study was to characterize and study the association between spine, scapular and pelvic girdles postural misalignments in 213 school students (124 males and 89 females), aged between 10 and 20 years, from Escola Básica e Secundária de Santa Maria (EBSSM). To understand the relation between postural misalignments we compare the head positioning with the shoulder girdle, the shoulder girdle with the dorsal spine and the lumbar spine with the pelvic girdle. The postural assessment was made by visual scan analysis in a symmetrograph based on photogrammetry and the Adams. We found high percentages of postural misalignments in all subjects. High prevalence was observed in the posterior view of the frontal plane in the head lateral flexion...
Investigation of natural head posture in different head types
Journal of Oral Science, 2004
The aim of this study was to investigate natural head posture (NHP) in different head types. Lateral cephalograms of 99 adults (Mean age, 21.8 years ± SD, 2.2 yrs, range between 19 and 29 yrs) were examined. Head types were determined as Hyperbrachycephal, Brachycephal, Mesocephal or Dolichocephal according to the cephalic index. Analysis of variance and the Duncan's test were performed to assess inter-group differences for the parameters. The findings revealed that, NHP was statistically not different between the head type groups. Thus, it was suggested that environmental factors during growth may alter NHP, as well as craniofacial morphology but in a different manner (i.e. degree and direction) in each head type.
Physical Treatments: Specific Physical Therapy Journal (PTJ), 2023
Purpose: Postural abnormalities, such as forward head posture (FHP), posterior kyphosis, and lumbar lordosis, can lead to discomfort and health problems. This cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of these abnormalities and their association with age, body mass index (BMI), and physical activity among male students of Tehran universities. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 400 students of Tehran University of Medical Science to evaluate the relationship between postural abnormalities and associated factors. Participants' demographic data and physical activity levels were collected using questionnaires, and spinal curvature was assessed using a spinal mouse device and photogrammetry. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS software, version 22, and a Pearson correlation coefficient was used to examine the relationship between variables. Results: The study revealed a high prevalence of postural abnormalities, with FHP being the most prevalent (84.5%), followed by lumbar lordosis (79.8%), and posterior kyphosis (34.7%). Factors, such as age, BMI, waist-to-hip ratio, and physical activity were significantly associated with the occurrence of postural abnormalities. Conclusion: A study on male university students showed that FHP, posterior kyphosis, and lordosis are common postural abnormalities with varying degrees of occurrence. FHP was the most prevalent type of abnormality. Age and BMI were correlated with the prevalence of postural abnormalities, and kyphosis was more common among younger students. BMI was also significantly related to the prevalence of postural abnormalities, and physical activity was associated with the prevalence of FHP.
Quantitative Assessment of Head Posture of Young Adults Based on Lateral View Photographs
Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 2012
the aims of the present study were to quantitatively characterize upright static sagittal head posture and to determine differences among children according to their age and sex. [Subjects and Methods] This cross-sectional study was conducted on 186 Arabic school children of both sexes aged between 7 to 9 years. They were photographed with a digital camera while maintaining a natural static upright position. The value of craniovertebral angle was calculated using Able Image Analyzer software. [Results] The results revealed a non-significant effect of age and a highly significant effect of sex on head posture. Moreover, a significant effect of age × sex interaction was also shown. [Conclusion] Head posture varies considerably with the sex of children aged 7 to 9 years old. This study may serve as a guideline for physiotherapists and clinicians when conducting head posture assessments and in clinical decision making regarding possible interventions.
Neck posture measurement amongst schoolchildren
Biomechanica Hungarica, 2010
Background: There is a paucity in basic data concerning neck posture in childhood. Our aim was to gain preliminary data on the head/neck/shoulder posture, and to document their evolution with growth in schoolchildren. Methods: For measuring posture digital photographs were taken of the children seated in a straight-high-backed chair. The camera (Agfa 5Ti, 5.2 megapixels) was located perpendicularly to each subject's height, positioned from the left side, the focus was on the tragus with a standard distance of 150 cm. The fi rst photo was taken in the "neutral head posture" and a second photo in "resting" posture). The digital photos were then evaluated by a computer software program (distributed as Marker Angels). The angles analyzed were as follows: the craniovertebral angle (CVA), the head tilt angle (HTA), the shoulder angle (SHA). Subjects were hundred and fortyseven 9-year old, and hundred and fourtythree 16-year old schoolchildren, who were attending public school in different districts of Budapest. Results: In the 16-year old's group the CVA values have been found reduced signifi cantly (by an average of 8 degrees in neutral position and 6 degrees in resting position) compared to the 9 year olds. The HTA elevated by an average of 1.6 degrees (NS) in neutral position and reduced signifi cantly (by 4.2 degrees) in resting position. The values of the SHA elevated signifi cantly (by an average of 13.33 degrees in neutral position and 13.32 degrees in resting) between the 9-16 year olds, which referred to more protracted shoulder posture. Discussion: The CVA characterizes the neck posture, the less it's value, the more the forward position. The neck posture is in strong correlation to the head and the shoulder positions. That means forward bent neck position is in correlation to the so called "rounded" shoulder or the shoulder protraction. Although the position of the was found not consequent in neutral position, however was in correlation in resting position. Conclusion: Measuring head/neck/shoulder posture by means of digital photos and evaula ted by computer program proved easy, useful method. We obtained preliminary descriptive data on neck posture in degrees of two age groups of schoolchildren. The comparison of the results pro ved the tendency of progression in "poor posture" during 7 schoolyears, between in the age of 9-16.
The Prevalence Of Postural Abnormalities Among High School Students
2017
A good stance and posture reflect a proper state of mind. A human posture goes through a series of changes in the course of body growth and development. Postural defects are very common among high school students. Posture screening during the schooling year's helps to discover the spinal deviations, especially those related to the use of backpacks and poor sitting postures. At the later stage spinal deviations progress to spinal deformities. This study was aimed to detect the prevalence of posture alterations in high school students. We had screened 100 (35 male and 65 females) high school students. A survey questionnaire was administered to identify their posture awareness. Then they were screened for sagittal and frontal alignments using the plumb line test. The results revealed that 86% (n=86) high school students were responsive to the importance of posture and 70% (n=70) were aware about their own posture. From the posture screening, 20% (n=7) of male and 10.8% (n=7) female participants were identified as having faulty posture.