Communication and International Relations (original) (raw)
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The purpose of this article is to critically analyze the situation of religion and Digital society. IoT is used as an instrument of power both politically and economically in religious and social life which results in the creation of social inequality and the collapse of religiosity and human values. Religion is dialectically criticized but at the same time is able to provide intervention through theological values for Digital society. This article uses a qualitative approach with a content analysis research method to discuss and then analyze phenomena related to religious expression in the socio-theological context of digital society. This research produces at least three aspects of a socio-theological perspective for religion and digital society. First, criticism of religion that is exclusive and provides absolute indoctrination without consideration of common sense. Second, religion is shifted to the private sphere with existential-reflective consciousness. This means that religion is separated from society and is no longer a public matter. Third, acceptance of religion where religion is still needed in the context of society. The conditions of the digital society have made individuals isolated and act only for their own interests. Here, religion intervenes and relates to Digital society with its religiosity values and potentially criticizes as well as partners, and learns from each other.
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As access to the internet continues to grow, so do concerns about its effects on individuals. This digital revolution is not without its religious implications, and it appears that opinions are divided on how religiosity is being affected. On the one hand, it is possible that the emergence of virtual Islam could lead to an increase in extremism. On the other hand, with more exposure to diverse perspectives, religious tolerance may be bolstered. This article examines the potential effects of the internet and social media on religious thought, drawing upon insights from the contemporary philosophy of technology, specifically postphenomenology. In this framework, technology is seen as an active agent, influencing both the subject and the object. Additionally, this article seeks to explain the logic underlying the conflicting views in the literature.
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