Monotone Grid Drawings of Planar Graphs (original) (raw)
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Straight-Line Grid Drawings of 3-Connected 1-Planar Graphs
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2013
A graph is 1-planar if it can be drawn in the plane such that each edge is crossed at most once. In general, 1-planar graphs do not admit straightline drawings. We show that every 3-connected 1-planar graph has a straight-line drawing on an integer grid of quadratic size, with the exception of a single edge on the outer face that has one bend. The drawing can be computed in linear time from any given 1-planar embedding of the graph.
Monotone Drawings of Graphs with Fixed Embedding
Graph Drawing, 2012
A drawing of a graph is a monotone drawing if for every pair of vertices u and v, there is a path drawn from u to v that is monotone in some direction. In this paper we investigate planar monotone drawings in the fixed embedding setting, i.e., a planar embedding of the graph is given as part of the input that must be preserved by the drawing algorithm. In this setting we prove that every planar graph on n vertices admits a planar monotone drawing with at most two bends per edge and with at most 4n − 10 bends in total; such a drawing can be computed in linear time and in polynomial area. We also show that two bends per edge are sometimes necessary on a linear number of edges of the graph. Furthermore, we investigate subclasses of planar graphs that can be realized as embedding-preserving monotone drawings with straight-line edges, and we show that biconnected embedded planar graphs and outerplane graphs always admit such drawings, which can be computed in linear time.
Monotone drawings of planar graphs
Journal of Graph Theory, 2004
Let G be a graph drawn in the plane so that its edges are represented by x-monotone curves, any pair of which cross an even number of times. We show that G can be redrawn in such a way that the x-coordinates of the vertices remain unchanged and the edges become non-crossing straight-line segments. ß
Embedding planar graphs on the grid
ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 1990
We show that each plane graph of order n 2 3 has a straight line embedding on the n-2 by n-2 grid. This embedding is computable in time O(n). A nice feature of the vertex-coordinates is that they have a purely combinatorial meaning.
Journal of Graph Algorithms and Applications, 2012
We study a new standard for visualizing graphs: A monotone drawing is a straight-line drawing such that, for every pair of vertices, there exists a path that monotonically increases with respect to some direction. We show algorithms for constructing monotone planar drawings of trees and biconnected planar graphs, we study the interplay between monotonicity, planarity, and convexity, and we outline a number of open problems and
Rectangular grid drawings of plane graphs
Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications, 1996
The rectangular grid drawing of a plane graph G is a drawing of G such that each vertex is located on a grid point, each edge is drawn as a horizontal or vertical line segment, and the contour of each face is drawn as a rectangle. In this paper we give a simple linear-time algorithm to find a rectangular grid drawing of G if it exists. We also give an upper bound on the sum of required width W and height H and a bound on the area of a rectangular grid drawing of G, where n is the number of vertices in G. These bounds are best possible, and hold for any compact rectangular grid drawing.
Convex Grid Drawings of 3-Connected Planar Graphs
International Journal of Computational Geometry & Applications, 1997
We consider the problem of embedding the vertices of a plane graph into a small (polynomial size) grid in the plane in such a way that the edges are straight, nonintersecting line segments and faces are convex polygons. We present a linear-time algorithm which, given an n-vertex 3-connected plane G (with n ≥ 3), finds such a straight-line convex embedding of G into a (n - 2) × (n - 2) grid.
On a Class of Planar Graphs with Straight-Line Grid Drawings on Linear Area
Journal of Graph Algorithms and Applications, 2009
A straight-line grid drawing of a planar graph G is a drawing of G on an integer grid such that each vertex is drawn as a grid point and each edge is drawn as a straight-line segment without edge crossings. It is well known that a planar graph of n vertices admits a straight-line grid drawing on a grid of area O(n 2). A lower bound of Ω(n 2) on the area-requirement for straight-line grid drawings of certain planar graphs are also known. In this paper, we introduce a fairly large class of planar graphs which admits a straight-line grid drawing on a grid of area O(n). We give a lineartime algorithm to find such a drawing. Our new class of planar graphs, which we call "doughnut graphs," is a subclass of 5-connected planar graphs. We show several interesting properties of "doughnut graphs" in this paper. One can easily observe that any spanning subgraph of a "doughnut graph" also admits a straight-line grid drawing with linear area. But the recognition of a spanning subgraph of a "doughnut graph" seems to be a non-trivial problem, since the recognition of a spanning subgraph of a given graph is an NP-complete problem in general. We establish a necessary and sufficient condition for a 4-connected planar graph G to be a spanning subgraph of a "doughnut graph." We also give a linear-time algorithm to augment a 4-connected planar graph G to a "doughnut graph" if G satisfies the necessary and sufficient condition.
Minimum-width grid drawings of plane graphs
Computational Geometry, 1998
Given a plane graph G, we wish to draw it in the plane in such a way that the vertices of G are represented as grid points, and the edges are represented as straight-line segments between their endpoints. An additional objective is to minimize the size of the resulting grid. It is known that each plane graph can be drawn in such a way in an (n-2) x (n-2) grid (for n ~> 3), and that no grid smaller than (2n/3-1) x (2n/3-1) can be used for this purpose, if n is a multiple of 3. In fact, for all n ~> 3, each dimension of the resulting grid needs to be at least [2(n-1)/3J, even if the other one is allowed to be unbounded. In this paper we show that this bound is fight by presenting a grid drawing algorithm that produces drawings of width 12(n-1)/33. The height of the produced drawings is bounded by 4/2(n-1)/3J-1. Our algorithm runs in linear time and is easy to implement.
Rectangular Drawings of Planar Graphs
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2002
A plane graph is a planar graph with a fixed embedding in the plane. In a rectangular drawing of a plane graph, each vertex is drawn as a point, each edge is drawn as a horizontal or vertical line segment, and each face is drawn as a rectangle. A planar graph is said to have a rectangular drawing if at least one of its plane embeddings has a rectangular drawing. In this paper we give a linear-time algorithm to examine whether a planar graph G of maximum degree three has a rectangular drawing or not, and to find a rectangular drawing of G if it exists.