Smart City Project and Reducing Green Spaces A Case Study of Dehradun City (original) (raw)

ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY OF FUTURE SMART CITIES IN INDIA

Urbanization in India has significant implications for the development of the Country. By 2030, India’s population is likely to touch about 600 millions or nearly twice that of US. This will exert tremendous pressure on urban infrastructure and services. It is therefore imperative that we find innovative solutions for urban challenges of growth and sustainability. Green growth strategies can build environmentally sustainable cities.There is evidence that human activity has caused unprecedented change, and population will soon stress the world’s natural resources to the breaking point. Global warming, air pollution, land degradation, declining per-capita availability of fresh water, food shortages, and reduced biodiversity are some of the starkest challenges. Top priorities for smart cities include sustaining water, energy, and food supplies, managing waste (about 95% of cities still dump raw sewage into their waters), and reducing green house emissions. All these issues will be discussed in the paper in great details to address future smart cities being planned in India. We can take lessons learnt from advanced countries while planning our smart cities.

Roll of Smart Cities in the Sustainable Development of India

Cities are engines of growth for the economy of every nation, including India. Nearly 31% of India's current population lives in urban areas and contributes 63% of India's GDP (Census 2011). With increasing urbanization, urban areas are expected to house 40% of India's population and contribute 75% of India's GDP by 2030. This requires comprehensive development of physical, institutional, social and economic infrastructure. All are important in improving the quality of life and attracting people and investments to the City, setting in motion a virtuous cycle of growth and development. Development of Smart Cities is a step in that direction. In the approach to the Smart Cities Mission, the objective is to promote cities that provide core infrastructure and give a decent quality of life to its citizens, a clean and sustainable environment and application of 'Smart' Solutions. The focus is on sustainable and inclusive development and the idea is to look at compact areas, create a replicable model which will act like a light house to other aspiring cities.

SMART CITIES AND SUSTAINABLE URBANISM: A STUDY FROM POLICY AND DESIGN PERSPECTIVE

This paper examines India's foray into building hundred smart cities from multiple perspectives viz. urban challenges, urban policies, sustainable urbanism, emerging global models and design and technology intervention. It also evaluates the relative challenges of building new smart cities like Masdar or Songdo and applying smart interventions to retrofit the aging and ailing urban infrastructure of the existing Indian cities. Based on the data from the secondary sources it examines the priority areas and the possibilities of making smart intervention through use of appropriate technology and design. While doing so, it brings into discussion India's urban challenges and its policy of urban development over the years besides the recurring development deficit. Today, Indian cities are faced with huge infrastructure deficit which reflects in their performance and service delivery. The imperative to ensure urban rejuvenation now reflects in the recent policy of creating hundred smart cities in India. This paper also discusses howtechnology and design interventions at appropriate levels canaugment urban infrastructure and make a sustainable urban ecosystem called smart city.

Role of Remote Sensing: Creation of Smart Cities in India

As India's population continues to grow more citizens will move to cities. Experts predicted that about 25-30 people migrates every minute to major Indian cities from rural areas in search of better live hood and better lifestyle. It is estimated that by year 2050, the number of people living in Indian cities will touch 843 million. To accommodate this massive urbanization, India need to find smarter way to manage complexities, reduce expense and improve the quality of life. Government of India has allocated 70.6 billion rupees for smart city budget 2014-15. India plan 100 new smart cities and will developed modern satellite town around existing cities under smart city program. Based on "digital city", smart city is widely used in daily live hood, environmental protection, public security, city service and other field. In this paper, the main focus is on recent research and concept of "smart city”, the work summarizes the relationship between 'smart city' & 'digital city' putting forward main contents of application system. This paper describes importance and difficulties of construction of "smart city". Integrated approach to modernize city infrastructure and leverage technology should be made to make city smart. Digital Master Plans have to be dovetailed into city master plan. This work also emphasizes on the use of different dimensions of GIS (Geographic Information System), Remote Sensing (RS), GPS (Global Positioning System). This concept assists in visualizing the complex pattern and relationship that characterized real word planning & policy problem. Visualization of spatial pattern also support change analysis. Such work contributes in monitoring of social indicator. This turn result in improving need assessment for developing smart cities. Smart cities are helpful in improving water management, waste management, safety, transport, energy, healthcare, education.

Smart City a Vision of India to Provide People with Better Lifestyle and Move towards a Sustainable Development

IJRASET, 2021

Urban transformation is very important with rapid migration taking place from rural to urban sector. Smart city mission which was launched in 2015 , is a revolutionary approach to reform and rebuild old cities and develop 100 satellites based cities which will provide maximum benefit to people at a minimum cost with better infrastructure and services , smart agriculture and smart health care system , the smart cities are environmentally friendly and runs on technology , provide housing for all , it will also help to end poverty and alleviate the issue of urban slums. Smart cities is an area based approach for which India also needs to upgrade its cyber infrastructure and provide digital education to its citizens , a collaborative approach by the state and central government will make India's smart city success. Decent cities which have no space left for accommodation is also rebuilding itself to make the standard of living better for people with sustainable development , promoting green economy , green energy and green funds .

The importance of urban green spaces in the development of smart cities

Frontiers in Environmental Science

In the era of modernization, urban green spaces (UGSs) are attracting increasing attention in smart city (SC) development. There is currently a paucity of UGSs, and their importance has become crucial in enhancing life expectancy and health. To meet people’s demands, scientists are busy designing smart cities under flagship programs for urban transformation. UGSs are relevant in the analysis and investigation of improved lifestyles. The scarcity of UGSs can have many social and physical impacts. The presence of UGSs in smart cities is proposed to improve residents’ lifestyles. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with residents, officials and government experts to inform the development of UGSs further. The result of the surveys analyzed using the MAXQDA software, which presents the importance of SC and the residents’ satisfaction. The results show an urgent requirement for larger UGSs to enhance the security and economic opportunities within urban environments. The deployment ...

Environment and Big Data: Role in Smart Cities of India

Resources, 2018

The intention of India’s Smart City Mission program is to achieve better living conditions in a sustainable environment with smart solutions. This program identifies the key challenges of urbanization and the environment. The mitigation of these challenges depends on the monitoring and assessment of multiple factors, including demography, education, health, and the environment; however, the inclusion of environmental factors are limited. The monitoring and assessment of environmental factors will continuously generate big data and hence would require scientific and technological innovation for a sustainable management plan. This study identifies six environmental factors, which should be integrated in the development of smart cities. These environmental factors include indicators of landscape and geography, climate, atmospheric pollution, water resources, energy resources, and urban green space as a major component of the environment. This paper also discusses the importance of thes...

A Case Study on Smart City Projects in India

Companion of the The Web Conference 2018 on The Web Conference 2018 - WWW '18, 2018

Nagpur has emerged as the topmost smart city in India. In just five months, Nagpur has beaten other cities chosen before it to get the best implementation of smart city plan. A recent stocktaking exercise conducted by urban development ministry has revealed that Nagpur, though chosen as a smart city in September 2016 much after 33 smart cities in two previous rounds has achieved the best investment conversion ratio. India's smart city program hopes to revolutionize city life and improve the quality of life for India's urban population. In the absence of a zonal plan, many parts of Dehradun have witnessed haphazard development over the years, which has already caused much damage to the vision of a planned smart city. Smart City would require smart economy, bright people, smart organization, smart communication, smart engineering, smart transit, fresh environment and bright living. Nevertheless, with mass migration leading to basic problems, like water shortages and overcrowding, the rate at which these cities will be developed will be the key. Several initiatives are being led by the Government of India to convert 100 Cities into Smart Cities. Government to Actively Use PPP Route and Encourage FDI for Effective Implementation of Smart Cities Project in India.

Smart Cities for Sustainable Development in India: Opportunities and Challenges

European Journal of Sustainable Development

The concept of Sustainable development underlines the long lasting development of an economy by an efficient resource use fulfilling the economic, social and environmental aspects together. The SDGs by the UNDP focus on 17 goals for all countries to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity.The mission of Smart Cities in India is to promote cities that provide core infrastructure and give a decent quality of life to its citizens, a clean and sustainable environment and application of ‘Smart’ Solutions. The focus is on sustainable and inclusive development of the Mega cities, an indispensable outcome of the development process and urbanization implied in it. During the course of economic development over last 70 years in India, many cities have emerged as unsustainable and highly vulnerable to manmade calamities.This paper would elaborate on the details of Smart city project in India in the light of Sustainable development. The Smart citie...

Sustainability Indicators and Ten Smart Cities Review

IEEE, 2023

The motivation of smart cities is to improve the standard of living of citizens and enhance the use of technology in sustainable city services. A city's sustainability can be measured using various sets of smart indicators. This study will analyse urban sustainability indicators as a research problem for ten smart cities. The review of smart cities will focus on the Internet of things (IoT), Mobile devices, and Artificial intelligence technologies (Sensors in street lights, smart homes) that help our citizens transform from rural to urban areas towards sustainability. This research uses a qualitative framework for the taxonomy of the literature for the terms "smart city," and "sustainability." Further, the characteristics, critical technology, and IOT application for mobility are elaborated upon. Finally, we discuss ten smart city review proposals reports, based on their sustainability indicators around the world. Concluding and Future studies could focus on using sustainable indicators for developing smart cities in India.