Digitalized Criminal Records& Tracing Location of Crime with Privacy Preserving (original) (raw)
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I. Introduction The war against crime and criminality is a global war which is even getting more sophisticated with the use of various kinds of hi-tech weapons and devices. As the criminals are getting more technical, so the agencies responsible for the prevention and control of crimes are getting more sophisticated in both their approach and equipment. It is also true that the more populated and complex a society becomes, the wider the range of antisocial conducts and activities that must be monitored and controlled. Crime is part of human activities that must be managed as no human society has ever been totally free of criminals and it is unlikely that society will ever be [6].Crime occurs because there are criminals and criminals are ordinary person with personality likes every normal human beings although there may be certain traits or super traits within a structured model of personality which may be linked to such antisocial behavior [10]. In ordinary language, the term crime denotes an unlawful act punishable by a state [5]. The term "crime" does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition [5], though statutory definitions have been provided for certain purposes. The most popular view is that crime is a category created by law; in other words, something is a crime if declared as such by the relevant and applicable law. One proposed definition is that a crime or offence (or criminal offence) is an act harmful not only to some individuals but also to a community, society or the state. Such acts are forbidden and punishable by law [3]. There is a general consensus that acts such as murder, rape and theft are to be prohibited exists worldwide, butwhat precisely is a criminal offence is defined by criminal law of each country. While many have a catalogue of crimes called the criminal code, in some common law countries, no such comprehensive statute exists. Law enforcement agencies have, for years, explored new ideas to provide more effective policing services and devise ways in which the police could serve more areas of the community with the same number of officers. This has yielded positive results to a greater extent however crime rate is still on the increase due to poor reporting system, high-tech standard of criminal activities and inability of the police to cover large areas at the same time. This inadequacy of facilities and expertise to cover large geographical areas and its mitigation therefore provided the motivation for this research. This research will explore the use of technology to assist the Police and other law enforcement agencies in their efforts to reduce crime. In a vast and highly populated country like Nigeria, when criminal records are documented against perpetrator and perhaps made available for public consumption, it will reduce the rate of criminality. This work incorporate IP Geo-location lookup which will overcome the problem of poor streets naming convention in Nigeria and aid crime investigative agencies locate the crime scene as soon as they are reported.