Developing Methodology to Assess Liveability of Neighborhoods in the Indian Context (original) (raw)
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International Journal of Geography and Regional Planning, 2021
Urbanization and quality of urban life are mutually related and however it varies geographically and regionally. With unprecedented growth of urban centres, challenge against urban development is more in terms of how to enhance quality of urban life and liveability. Making sense of and measuring urban liveability of urban places has become a crucial step in the context of sustainable development paradigm. Geographical regions depict variations in nature of urban development and consequently level of urban liveability. The coastal regain of West Bengal faces unusual challenges caused by increasing urbanization, uncontrolled growth, and expansion of economic activities like tourism and changing environmental quality. The present study offers a perspective on urban liveability of urban places located in coastal region comprising of Purba Medinipur and South 24 Parganas districts. The study uses the liveability standards covering four major pillars- institutional, social, economic and physical and their indicators. This leads to develop a City Liveability Index to rank urban places of the region, higher the index values better the urban liveability. The data for the purpose is collected from various secondary sources. Study finds that the eastern coastal region of the country covering state of West Bengal depicts variations in index of liveability determined by physical, economic, social and institutional indicators.
Identifying Factors For Evaluating Livability Potential Within A Metropolis: A Case Of Kolkata
2017
Livability is a holistic concept whose factors include many complex characteristics and levels of interrelationships among them. It has been considered as people's need for public amenities and is recognized as a major element to create social welfare. The concept and principles of livability are essential for recognizing the significance of community well-being. The attributes and dimensions of livability are also important aspects to measure the overall quality of environment. Livability potential is mainly considered as the capacity to develop into the overall well-being of an urban area in future. The intent of the present study is to identify the prime factors to evaluate livability potential within a metropolis. For ground level case study, the paper has selected Kolkata Metropolitan Area (KMA) as it has wide physical, social, and economic variations within it. The initial part of the study deals with detailed literature review on livability and its significance of evaluat...
Assessing Housing and Liveability in Northeast India
2020
Data are just mere numbers if we look at them in isolation. A number of data are perceived or presented as either good or bad if the focus is on only one state. One of the commonly used measure of data analysis is ranking which is sorting of data for a more holistic assessment. Ranking helps in influencing and prioritizing decision making. Northeast India apart from being considered a high value ecological hub is being explored for its potential as a gateway to South East Asian countries. These developments will impact housing and socio-economic profile of the region in the long run. A number of developments are being planned and Ministry of Development of Northeast Region was set up to overlook this. The paper attempts to analyze housing and liveability through a process of ranking using statistical tools to give an overall picture of performance of each state with respect to other states in the region. This will in turn give a good perspective of Northeast and help in prioritizing...
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), 2023
The Liveability Index is a tool designed to help cities measure their performance in contrast to local, national, and global standards and encourage them to embrace an "outcome-based" approach to urban planning and management. It attempts to provide an organized evaluation of a city's liveability by considering many factors and measures. However, the Liveability Index does not contain explicit advice on how to improve these aspects, which is critical for increasing the liveability of communities. Develop plans and actions to address the identified parameters and help enhance them in order to move the goal of improving liveability forward. Although the Liveability Index provides a framework for assessment, it makes no recommendations for action. As a result, it is up to stakeholders, decision-makers, and urban planners to use the index's findings to develop real solutions to improve the liveability of their respective cities. The diverse methodology and criteria utilized make comparing the Liveability Index results across different locations challenging. The index's dimensions and metrics may not be universally relevant or effective in all locations and conditions, particularly in underdeveloped countries where there are considerations and obstacles. As a result, it is critical to develop context-specific liveability indices that consider each region's particular demands, conditions, and culture. To close this gap, the proposed research would identify and investigate a few key elements in determining liveability. The process entails reviewing existing data, collecting, and analyzing new data, identifying key parameters, and developing a liveability rating system. This comprehensive assessment approach will provide a framework for evaluating the liveability of various city zones. The evaluation procedure, once created, will be valuable to stakeholders, decision-makers, and urban planners. They can use this model to gain insight into the liveability strengths and weaknesses of distinct zones within a city and make decisions to improve overall liveability. The goal is to provide these stakeholders with the knowledge they need to prioritize and implement policies that will increase the standard of living for inhabitants in various zones, hence improving the city's overall livability.
UNDERSTANDING QUALITATIVE CONCEPTIONS OF LIVABILITY: AN INDIAN PERSPECTIVE
Livability encompasses numerous factors that depend on locally prevailing economic, social and cultural circumstances and therefore becomes necessary to contextualize livability by enlarging focus beyond generic attributes. Livability now a day is pre-requisite for healthy living coupled with economic and social survival therefore, is very important for improving the quality of life.The aim of this paper is to understand qualitative conceptions of livability in an Indian context. A metropolitan city of India with emerging growth potential for real estate development is selected for the study. Inhabitants of residential areas were asked to freely express their understanding of livability. The observations, comments and statements made by inhabitants were recorded and later transcribed. Care was taken to ensure that, as far as possible, the sense of participants '
Cities, 2018
The increasing drift of urbanization and its impact on urban and regional settings are a major concern for Indian cities. It draws the attention of policymakers and researchers on the growing distress towards the future of cities and community wellbeing. In this context, livability can be interpreted as a degree of interactions between citizens and their surroundings. Focusing on the Kolkata Metropolitan Area (KMA) India, the empirical research is endeavouring to assess livability variations of constituent urban centers based on Integrated Urban Geographic Factors (IUGFs). These factors represent the spatial interactive association of an individual with his/her urban environment. 'K' means clustering algorithm has been identified to delineate KMA into 'K' number of clusters. In the final segment, the research has forwarded the interpretation through a validation obtained from a spot opinion survey among residents of the selected clusters to comprehend the livability variations for ensuring allinclusive wellbeing.
Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs, 2021
Since the 1960s, new town developments within large metropolises have been widely adopted to decongest the city centres, especially in Asian cities. This paper provides a brief account of the liveability dimensions of two new townships developed in large metropolitan areas: Senri New Town in Osaka and Purbachal New Town in Dhaka. The study primarily draws on master plans of the two developments to identify how the components of the plans reflect the physical, social, functional and safety dimensions of a proposed liveability framework. The methodology combines a review of masters plans with scholarly and grey literature on the two new town developments. The findings show while the social and functional dimensions are integrated with Senri New Town; Purbachal New Town, though more recent, appears to have missed opportunities for diversifying density, social mix and mass transit. The paper concludes that the comparative case, Senri-New Town provides insights on how public-private people participation can leverage citizen-centred design for more liveable residential living environments in developing cities.
Sustainability, 2018
In recent years, research and development on liveable cities has gained much attention due to the complexity and diversity of liveability standards. Due to the already-existing grand-scale developments commonly found in most capitals, research on liveability is often conducted in smaller semi-urban cities. Using Khon Kaen District in Thailand as a case study, we have developed a Liveable City Index (LCI) based on residents' opinions and experts' recommendations with the integration of Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques. The first stage of the survey (out of three), identifies marked variations in attitudes towards the liveability of a city. The survey evaluates nine significant factors (Safety, Economy, Environment, Education, Health, Transportation, Recreation, Population Density, and Public Utility) through the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) for LCI development. The LCI map reveals that only 3.49% of the Khon Kaen area corresponds to the highest and high liveable city levels. This contradicts the earlier ranking of the city as the most liveable city in 2010, which was only based on economic factors. Moreover, the proposed method was applied to another area-the Muang district of Suphanburi in western Thailand-in order to test its reliability, and the results were found to be similar. This clearly supports the integration of residents' participation in assessing the liveability of a city, and it is evident that this proposed approach can be adopted in other areas for LCI development.
Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development
The frenetic pace of urban growth in India has caused major concerns regarding the quality of urban livability. Thus, constructing livable cities has become a major goal for new urbanization in India. But urban livability as a behavioral function of the interaction between urban environment and individual characteristics is still understudied. Therefore, to enhance urban livability and construct people-oriented livable cities, this research study aimed to understand the perception of the residents of Guwahati, India, on urban livability and its determinants. Following the notion of uncertain geographic context problem (UGCoP), the current study developed an appropriate conceptual and methodological framework that evaluated the residents’ satisfaction with urban livability and the effect of its dimensions using statistical methods, which were exploratory factor analysis, structural equation modeling and Spearman’s rank correlation. The empirical results of the study indicate that res...
Livability-Analysis of People’s Living Comfort in Different Cities of India Using GIS: A Prototype
2020
The comfort of living for an average individual plays a crucial factor in urban development. It validates a city’s ability to provide all the necessary comfort for modern livability standards. To analyze city livability, in this position paper we have proposed a system that provides a lifestyle overview through locality Indexing of a particular geographical area according to the ease of living for four particular age groups like a child, middle-aged, senior adult, and senior citizen. The system accounts for various indicators like health, transport, population, climate, pollution, crowd, etc. to yield a personalized result. The system consists of a web interface and a python backend which pulls desired data about the location from sources like Google Maps (Places API) and data.gov.in. (Indian Govt. website). This data is then mined and useful/relevant information is summarized to yield an end result. Parallel computations consisting of pattern discovery (by mining algorithms) and da...