A Proportional Analysis of Human Rights in Islam and UDHR 1948 (original) (raw)
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A Porportional Analysis of Human Rights in Islam and UDHR
Sindh Baluchistan Law Reports, 2022
This research intends to contribute to the origin of Human Rights in Islam and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948. To interpret and understand the Charters of Human Rights contained therein. To create harmony between Islam and UDHR concerning rights, sources, and implementation. Further, to examine how Islamic Laws and Western Laws protect people's fundamental rights. To reduce the space between two diverse systems and discuss the basic Human Rights in detail for a just and better understanding. The main objectives of this dissertation are that Islam and UDHR have provided many human rights regarding each aspect of life. In Islam, rights have been granted by Almighty Allah ﷻ through the Quran and Sunnah. In contrast, western laws are derived/originated from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which was adopted by the General Assembly, with 48 States voting in favor. There is an agreement between these two different schemes, though some differences hold up the Islamic laws over the UDHR.
Jihat al-Islam , 2013
The Human Rights have become a most significant issue of the modern history in Muslim and the Western perspectives. It can generally be defined as “those rights that are inherent in human nature and without which human beings cannot live a decent life”. There is a basic deference in Islamic and Western concept of human rights. According to Islamic claim Almighty Allah has granted the human rights to human being due to his honour and dignity. The western human rights are acquired after a long and endurable human struggle and demands. Another important difference is that in Islam the sources of human rights is divine revelation (Wahi) but in West the source of human rights is human mind and experience. This Article provides an over view and comparison of human rights from Islamic and the Western perspectives as a concept and a practice in the perspective of the Last sermon of the Prophet and the UDHR. I hope it will be proved an excellent struggle for those who interested in committed to the cause of human rights and establishing Justice, peaceful, tolerant and model humane societies throughout the Globe. It will be introduced the readers to some of the themes of Human Rights in the Light of UDHR and the Last Sermon of the Prophet towards creating a better understanding and awareness about human rights in modern societies. This article elaborates and analyzes the definition, approaches to the human rights, human rights in the UDHR and the last sermon of prophet and the analytical comparison of two documents. Keywords: HUMAN RIGHTS, ISLAM , WEST, THE LAST SERMON, OF THE PROPHET OF ISLAM, THE UDHR
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN ISLAM AND UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
The present paper examines Human Rights in the light of western and Islamic thought. Western concepts; particularly the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, is analyzed in comparison with Islamic perspective. It is done by examining the historical documents of west and religious scriptures of Islam. The aim of the paper is to highlight the relevance and importance of human rights in the contemporary global society.
The Human Rights have become a most significant issue of the modern history in Muslim and the Western perspectives. It can generally be defined as " those rights that are inherent in human nature and without which human beings cannot live a decent life ". There is a basic deference in Islamic and Western concept of human rights. According to Islamic claim Almighty Allah has granted the human rights to human being due to his honour and dignity. The western human rights are acquired after a long and endurable human struggle and demands. Another important difference is that in Islam the sources of human rights is divine revelation (Wahi) but in West the source of human rights is human mind and experience. This Article provides an over view and comparison of human rights from Islamic and the Western perspectives as a concept and a practice in the perspective of the Last sermon of the Prophet and the UDHR. I hope it will be proved an excellent struggle for those who interested in committed to the cause of human rights and establishing Justice, peaceful, tolerant and model humane societies throughout the Globe. It will be introduced the readers to some of the themes of Human Rights in the Light of UDHR and the Last Sermon of the Prophet towards creating a better understanding and awareness about human rights in modern societies. This article elaborates and analyzes the definition, approaches to the human rights, human rights in the UDHR and the last sermon of prophet and the analytical comparison of two documents.
Abstract The paper examines Human Rights in the light of western and Islamic thought. Western concepts; particularly the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, is analyzed in comparison with Islamic perspective. It is done by examining the historical documents of west and religious scriptures of Islam. The aim of the paper is to highlight on the resemblances and incongruities between UDHR and Quranic human rights.
Origin and Development of Human Rights in Islam and the West: A Comparative Study
International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 2013
Human rights are the most complicated issue and challenge for the twenty first century. Islam has granted some fundamental rights for the whole humanity, without any discrimination that needs be practiced under all situations. The West claimed to be the founder of human rights due to which the people of the world are blessed with all human rights, otherwise they were steeped in ignorance. The question arisesare human rights absolute and bestowed on men by God or they are caused by the development of society or created by the society itself? Basically to answer this question, the present research is conducted by making a comparative study of the human rights granted by Almighty Allah in the Holy Quran and contemporary human rights practiced in the west. The objective of this study is to explore the origin and development of Human rights in Islam and West. After detailed study it is clear that Islam has laid down a comprehensive charter of universal fundamental rights for humanity fourteen hundred years ago. This charter granted a very noteworthy profound declaration of rights. Furthermore it is concluded that there is no substantial difference between some of the fundamental principles set forth in the West and the Islamic precepts, whereas, there is difference in their approaches. On the basis of research it is concluded that the inherent dignity of man and his fundamental freedom tracing its origin back to God or divine inspiration.
Perspective of Human Rights in Islam
Islam believes that God is absolute and the sole master of man and the universe. The Almighty has given each human being dignity, honour and has given him His own spirit. Islam also believes that all human beings are equal and also form one universal community that is united in its submission and obedience of God. In Islam human rights have been conferred by God. Therefore no legislative assembly in the world or any Government on earth has the right or authority to make any amendments or changes in these universal rights which are conferred by the Almighty Allah Himself. Thus we can say Islam believes in universal brotherhood and its rights are based on equality, dignity and respect for mankind. The main objective of this paper is to highlight the Human Rights in Islamic Perspective.
ISLAMIC RIGHTS AND HUMAN RIGHTS
How religious freedom has been understood by Muslims is the main aim of this paper. This understanding is important to receive a universal consensus on “the universal declaration of human rights”. Claimant of this essay is that there are some civilizational differences between Islamic view and contemporary human rights. Then the universal declaration of human rights is not so universal. ”. Protecting of human generosity and avoiding from international disputes are theoretical and practical outcomes of this article. Key words: religious freedom
Harmonizing Islam and Human Rights Through the Reconstruction of Classical Islamic Tradition
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
As international human rights norms are increasingly ratified by many nation-states, including in the Muslim world. There has been an increasing debate among Muslims on the universality of human rights and their compatibility with Islam. Like any religious tradition, however, Islam is open to various and frequently conflicting interpretations about its inherent normative demands. This research is a normative legal research using a legal philosophy approach. Sources of data come from literature in the form of articles, books and all materials related to the discussion. This study concludes that there are various interpretations among Muslims regarding human rights issues. On the one hand, due to the fact that the modern discourse of human rights emerged from the West, which historically closely associated with imperialism and colonialism, certain Muslim groups maintain hostile views towards human rights. On the other, there are also Muslims who, because of their intensive engagement ...
Islamic Human Rights Law: A Critical Evaluation of UIDHR & CDHRI In Context Of UDHR
Human rights are undeniable natural rights that are indispensible for the upholding of human dignity and respect. In light of modern development, the importance of these entities in the life of the average human being has not just become essential, but necessary as a component for the functioning of modern society. The essential nature of such rights may be posited from the high place and importance such rights has commanded in modern society since the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), 1948. Although incorporated in the very spirit of Islam, codification of the laws on human rights as understood in Islam had gained importance in order to primarily address the deficiencies within the UDHR, in addition to providing a framework from wherein to work regarding human rights. In this vein, this paper discusses the background and application of the two modern codified international instruments on human rights in Islam. These are the Universal Islamic Declaration of Human Rights (UIDHR), 1981, and Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam (CDHRI), 1990. In conclusion, the paper recommends the adoption of the provisions of the CDHRI and UIDHR alongside the existing provisions within the UDHR in order to effectively bridge the lacuna and deficiency in the latter.