Sociocultural Impacts of Tourism on the Local Community in Petra, Jordan (original) (raw)
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The negative sociocultural impacts of tourism on Bedouin communities of Petra, Jordan
e-review of tourism research, 2019
Tourism impacts on destinations have been widely researched; however, few studies have investigated the sociocultural impacts of tourism on local communities in Jordan. The aim of this paper is to explore the negative impacts of tourism development on the local culture of Bedouins of Petra in Jordan. The paper employed qualitative semi-structured in-depth interviews with (18) Bedouin employees in the tourism services in the region of Petra. The authors adopted the Social Exchange Theory (SET) to explain the behaviour and attitudes of Bedouins towards tourism development in Petra. The study showed that the Bedouins of Petra had witnessed significant negative impacts in terms of negative sociocultural changes; school dropouts and child labour; and alteration of sociocultural values. To interrogate some of the fundamental consequences of tourism development for the Bedouins, the researchers emphasise that strategic plans are needed to facilitate the sustainable development of tourism...
ABSTRACT Objectives: This study aims at exploring the different perceptions held by local community in Petra about tourism impacts; especially that it is a main source of development in that region with the lack of other sources of economy. In addition, the effect of some factors related to the residents on the way they perceive tourism impacts were also tested. These factors were particularly chosen as they are expected to affect hosts perceptions on tourism more than any other variables. Methodology: Two groups were targeted in this study: people working inside the archaeological park of Petra, and the community living in Wadi Musa Village. In order to measure their perceptions about tourism impacts, a survey was designed containing 19 questions regarding the main impacts of tourism. These questions were measured on a dichotomous scale (yes, no, & I do not know). The sample was gathered in 2008 and 2009, and it has a size of 156 individuals willing to participate in the survey. Ma...
Sustainability, 2019
This study investigates whether local residents’ sociodemographics and community attachment can influence their perceptions toward the impact of tourism (economic, environmental, and sociocultural effects) and, further, whether these perceptions influence their satisfaction with local tourism management. The perceptions of 467 residents were surveyed from six communities in the region of Petra, Jordan. The results of a regression analysis indicate that the respondents’ sociodemographics and community attachment influence their perceptions of the impacts of tourism. Gender and distance from tourist sites are found to be very important factors that influence local residents’ perceptions. In addition, the perceived economic impact is the most important aspect for these respondents, and perceived negative impacts do not significantly influence their satisfaction. Suggestions for future studies in the region and possible implications are discussed.
This paper investigates the attitudes of the local community in regards to tourism development in the city of Al-Salt, located 15 kilometers northwest of Jordan's capital, Amman. Five focus group interviews were conducted with 56 participants from the local community. Using qualitative analysis of the data, a model of resident's attitudes has emerged. The models explain how the residents do shape their attitudes towards tourism development programs. This paper argues that the local community is neither fully aware nor involved in the tourism projects that are being implemented in their city. Although they might have some concerns about tourism practices they support tourism development in their city. The study provides suggestions for the Jordanian tourism decision-making sector to improve awareness and increase further participation of the locals in the tourism projects in their city.
Tourist Development in Petra Province: Wadi Musa as a Case Study
This study aims at highlighting the reality of tourist development in Petra, the role of local communities to develop and sustain tourism and the manner of activating that role to augment ate their region in order to promote tourism industry in Jordan. To realize these objectives, (376) questionnaires were distributed among the members of the members of the local community in Wadi Musa where after (322) questionnaires were retrieved. The results showed statistically significant differences in the roles of the local community members in the development of tourism in Petra due to the nature of job and level of income
Understanding Residents' Support for Tourism Development: The Case of Aqaba City in Jordan
Journal of management and strategy, 2017
This paper aims at investigating the effects of social interaction with tourists, cultural impacts of tourist, welfare impacts of tourism, negative interference of tourism in daily life, economic cost of tourism, sexual permissiveness due to tourism, and perception of crowding on resident support towards sustainable tourism development. A total of 568 questionnaire containing 34 items was used to collect information from the local residents in Aqaba city. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to test the research hypotheses. Results of the current study revealed that there are significant impacts of six independent variables (i.e. social interaction with tourists, cultural impacts of tourist, welfare impacts of tourism, less negativeness towards interference of tourism in daily life, less economic cost of tourism, and less sexual permissiveness due to tourism) on support for sustainable tourism development; whereas crowding on resident support has not significant impact on it. Results of T-test showed that there is a significant difference in the impact of resident attitudes towards sustainable tourism development in favor of gender. On the other hand, results of ANOVA test found that there is significant difference in the impact of resident attitudes towards sustainable tourism development that can be attributed to age and educational level; whereas no significant difference in favor of personal income.
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This study mainly examines whether a significant relationship between local people’s lifestyles and perceptions of socio-cultural impacts of tourism. Antalya, one of Turkey's major tourism centers, was preferred as study place. In the study, survey was used as data collection tools. As a result of study, while lifestyleswere divided into six sub-dimensions (Experiencers, Fashion Lovers, Makers, Innovators, Survivors and Unusual People), perceptions of socio-cultural impacts of tourismwere divided into eight sub-dimensions (Social Problems, Social Structure, Acculturation and Cultural Participation, Language and Art, Cultural Heritage, Local Peace, Service Quality and Attractiveness, Religion and Cultural Patterns).Hypothesis that there is a significant relationship between local people’s lifestyles and perceptions of socio-cultural impacts of tourismwas partly accepted. The study has provided important data for tourism planners and politicians. Keywords: Local people, Lifestyles...
The purpose of this paper is to explore the attitude and perception of local residents toward tourism impacts and development in Torqabeh, one of the most popular tourism resort located in northeast of Iran. Two hundred and fifty households were randomly chosen as a sample of study and data were collected and analyzed with quantitative methods. The results of analysis revealed that local residents generally expressed a positive attitude toward tourism development in Torqabeh. There was evidence that Tourism-related job, community involvement in making decisions about tourism development, community attachment and length of residence are significant determinants of perceived tourism impacts and development. Furthermore, the study reinforces the need for inclusion of local people during future preliminary process of tourism planning in area.
Socio-cultural Impacts of Contemporary Tourism
The topic of the paper is devoted to analysis of socio-cultural impacts of tourism, as effects on the people of host communities resulting from their direct and indirect associations with tourists. The social and cultural impacts of tourism are the ways in which tourism is contributing to changes in value systems, individual behavior, family structure and relationships, collective lifestyles, safety levels, moral conduct, traditional ceremonies and community organizations. Special attention is devoted to considering complexity of tourists/host interrelationships and discussing the techniques for appraisal of quality and quantity of socio-cultural changes which tourism provokes in local communities.
Conference Paper, 2017
Petra, Jordan’s the most visited destination, and the most important archaeological site, has been focused of decision makers’ attention in the last decades. Petra is important for the country’s economy and national tourism. according to MoTA 2015, Petra receipts reached 16.5 million JOD in 2009 in percentage of 44 of the national tourism receipts. In 2007 Petra became one of the new seven wonders, this recognition generated the influx of tourists, which, during the absence of effective management and planning, necessitates immediate actions to protect and promote Petra's cultural and natural heritage and upgrade tourism services to meet high visitor expectations. However, this challenge is an all-out effort to protect, upgrade, and promote Petra effectively while constructively engaging local communities to develop the local economy.