Tourism and Climate Change: An International Overview (original) (raw)

Responding to Climate Change: An Examination of Tourism Related Initiatives in Asia and the Pacific

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Abstract

This was the final draft of the first overview chapter for a UNWTO publication on tourism and climate change in the Asia-Pacific. For the authoritative version please see the publication.

Chapter 10 Tourism and climate change

Bridging Tourism Theory and Practice

While the need to respond to the wide-ranging challenges posed by climate change has been widely emphasized, there is still a relative lack of attention being given to the type, scale, and nature of responses that are taking place in different economic sectors and parts of the world. This chapter provides a review of the tourism-related responses to the implications of climate change in the context of New Zealand. This is a country where tourism is a very important sector of the economy that depends heavily on the credibility of its green and unspoilt destination image. However, due to its relative isolation in the South Pacific, New Zealand requires most international tourists to travel long distances, which results in considerable greenhouse gas emissions. The chapter outlines the private and public sectors' responses to these challenges with particular attention to their collaboration.

International Tourism and Climate Change.

Tourism is a major global economic sector that is undergoing tremendous growth in emerging economies and is often touted as salient for development and poverty alleviation in developing countries. Tourism is recognized as a highly climate-sensitive sector, one that is also strongly influenced by environmental and socioeconomic change influenced by climate change, and is also a growing contributor to anthropogenic climate change. This article outlines the complex interrelationships between climate change and the multiple components of the international tourism system. Five focal themes that have developed within the literature on the consequences of climate change for tourism are then critically reviewed: climatic change and temporal and geographic shifts in tourism demand, climate-induced environmental change and destination competitiveness within three major market segments (winter sports tourism, coastal tourism, and nature- based tourism), and mitigation policy developments and future tourist mobility. The review highlights the differential vulnerability of tourism destinations and that the resultant changes in competitiveness and sustainability will transform some international tourism markets. Feedbacks throughout the tourism system mean that all destinations will need to adapt to the risks and opportunities posed by climate change and climate policy. While notable progress has been made in the last decade, a number of important knowledge gaps in each of the major impact areas, key regional knowledge gaps, and both tourist and tourism operator perceptions of climate change risks and adaptive capacity indicate that the tourism sector is not currently well prepared for the challenges of climate change.

Tourism and climate change: socioeconomic implications, mitigation and adaptation measures

International Journal of Environment, 2015

The relationship between tourism and changing climate has been discussed and studied for a relatively long time in tourism research. Over the past 15 years, more focused studies have begun to appear, and especially recently, the issue of adaptation and mitigation has been emphasized as an urgent research need in tourism and climate change studies. This paper is based on the review of selected articles which discuss the several forms of tourism and climate change and provide recommendations for mitigation and adaptation measures. This review paper assesses the impacts of climate change on the popular forms of tourism such as; mountain tourism, wildlife tourism, adventure tourism, sun/sand tourism; last chance tourism, and describes the extent of tourism vulnerabilities and their implications. The paper concludes that the appropriate adaptation and mitigation measures have to be followed to minimize the risk of climate change while trying to save all forms of tourism. The initiative o...

Chapter 1 Tourism and Climate Change

Bridging Tourism Theory and Practice, 2010

Abridgement: This chapter contextualizes the interrelationships between tourism and climate change and thus provides an introduction to this volume. It commences with a brief but comprehensive overview of the key issues identified by climate change research, including an update since the 2007 report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change as well as a brief discussion of the latest rounds of climate change negotiations. The pursuing discussion is informed by these points and explores climate change's indirect and induced impacts on tourism and possible ramifications. Both of these parts highlight behavioral change as a critical factor to both adaptation and mitigation motivating the psychological contribution in an effort to shed light on the obstacles to behavioral change. In concluding, the chapter syntheses the discussion grounded in multiple disciplines into a set of research themes which the volume subsequently begins to address.

Tourism under climate change scenarios: impacts, possibilities, and challenges

2019

Tourism can be considered an economic sector highly sensitive to climate change and it contributes to the emission of greenhouse gases (GHG), one of the causes of global warming. To mitigate the negative effects, the concept of sustainable tourism development emerges, which should incorporate the externalities derived from climate change. Given this reality, this research aims to examine the impacts, opportunities, and challenges for sustainable tourism development under global climate change scenarios. The methodology has a descriptive/analytical, interdisciplinary, and systemic approach, based on bibliometric and documentary research, and interviews with tourism development and climate change experts. The results include the construction of scenarios that may show the possible impacts and consequences of climate change on the international tourism system, providing information for mitigation purposes, planning for adaptation actions, and minimizing impacts and vulnerability.

Climate Change and Tourism: Assessment and Coping Strategies

Tourism is one of the world's largest, fastest growing and most climate-dependent economic sectors, yet in 2003 the interactions between this industry and climate change had been subject to only sparse and scattered scientific investigation. There was a lack of scientific networks and frameworks to guide future research and make it more efficient. To start filling these gaps, a scientific workshop was held in Warsaw in November 2003 with the following aims: 1. to strengthen the network of scientists and stakeholders working in the field of climate change and tourism; and 2. to develop an agenda for further research, e.g. on impacts, vulnerabilities, adaptation options, emissions, and mitigation potentials. This book is a collection of the best papers from among the more than thirty-five contributions presented to the Warsaw workshop. The selected papers reflect the complex and interdisiplinary nature of the issue, and cover a broad range of topics, including: • tourism's con...

REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE CONCERNING CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS IMPACT ON TOURISM

isara solutions, 2023

Introduction: This paper reviews English-language tourist adaptation to climate change literature. Climate change will plague the 21st century and beyond. Climate change hits tourism hard. Because of this, tourism experts have continued to study tourism's impact on climate change and stakeholders' reaction options. Tourism industry climate change study may stretch back to the 1960s. Over the past 15 years, specialised climate change and tourism study has increased. This review maps tourist adaptation knowledge domains from the early 1960s to 2014. Methodology: This article uses English tourist industry secondary sources for the review. Results-Before 2010, tourism adaptation literature advanced in five theme areas: business adaptation, consumer adaptation, destination adaptation, adaptation policy, and frameworks for adaptation. After 2010, tourism academics began studying "sustainable adaptation" in tourism. This report is the first to highlight sustainable adaptation as a new theme in tourism and climate change adaptation research. When we say this paper is unique, we mean it. Despite a lack of consensus on sustainable adaptation in tourist research, the report finds a growing interest in the knowledge area. So, academics must agree on a definition of "sustainable adaptation" to conduct comparative study and discussion.

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Climate Change and Tourism in Asia: A Review

Responding to Climate Change: An Examination of Tourism Related Initiatives in Asia and the Pacific

"The chapter here is the final draft of the second overview chapter in the UNWTO publication on tourism and climate change in the Asia-Pacific. For the authoritative version please see the publication. The chapter represents a review of literature on tourism and climate change in the Asian context as of late 2013. "

Interplay Between Global Tourism and Global Climate Change: Recent Trends

Emerald Publishing Limited, 2024

Tourist policies and businesses today are not far beyond the effect of climate change. Worldwide, tourist demand, and popular locations have been hit hard by an increase in the frequency and severity of extreme weather events such as floods, heat waves, droughts, storms, and wildfires. Significant tourist attractions are also impacted by climate change. Sea level rise and ocean warming endanger resources like beaches and coral reefs, while snowfall has become less predictable in many winter locations. The expense of travel is also expected to rise due to climate change. The tourism is contributing to the carbon emissions and increasing hazards to the environment. What these trends have in common is their potential to alter the face of tourism throughout the world. Research on the topic of climate change and tourism has been around for a while, but this paper lays out the field’s evolution, outlines recent trends, and discusses the impact of climate change on tourism.

Bilateral Relationship Between Tourism and Climate Change: Impacts, Vulnerability & Solutions

International Association of Biologicals and Computational Digest

Human activities are directly or indirectly assigned to “Climate change”. Global scenario indicates that changing climate is an influencing phenomenon with wide range of impacts on different levels in societies and industries. In current scenario tourism industry is considered as one of the fastest-growing industries with direct relation to changing climate. Tourism is totally dependent on various climatic conditions over specific destinations. Any effort to separate them will lead to danger. Tourism is one of the fastest-growing industries which is also responsible for excess amount of emissions and also includes large scope to adapt or mitigate changing climate. Tourism has the capability to create beneficial effects on the environment by contributing to environmental protection and conservation. It is a way to raise awareness of environmental values and it can serve as a tool for foreign investments. As tourism is a growing sector it is essential to identify its promising impacts...

Climate Change and Tourism: A Global Challenge

The integrated effects of climate change willhave far-reaching consequences for tourism andthese impacts will vary substantially by market segment and geographic region.Without doubt, climate is one of the essential parameters influencing tourism. Changes in global climate are beyond the control of the tourism industry and may have far-reaching consequences for many current tourist destinations as well as for places contemplating involvement in tourism.

The Challenges of Tourism as a Development Strategy in an Era of Global Climate Change

Draft of chapter for Finland's Ministry of Foreign Affairs book. The publication "Rethinking Development in a Carbon-Constrained World. Development Cooperation and Climate Change" was launched in Bonn, Germany, at the 30th sessions of the UNFCCC Convention subsidiary bodies (1 to 12 June 2009) as part of a government of Finland event. In addition, the publication will be distributed in Bangkok in the context of the Ninth Session of the AWG-KP and seventh session of the AWG-LCA in September. The complete book is available from the Finnish Ministry of Foreign Affairs website for free downloading: http://formin.finland.fi/Public/default.aspx?contentid=165894

Tourism as a Victim of Climate Change, Adaptation and Mitigation: Case of Malaysia as a Vulnerable Destination

ASEAN Journal on Hospitality and Tourism, 2010

Tourism in general and international tourism in specific as one of the main growing industry in the world has encountered many challenges in recent years. The issues include the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 global diseases like SARS, bird flu and H1N1, and the war in the Middle East as well as years of rising energy prices. Unlike natural diseases or terrorist attacks, climate change is not a short-term apprehension for tourism industry and its effect cannot be quickly forgotten. Climatic change consequences always have serious effects particularly if climate-sensitive tourism has major economic importance for the country. The objective of this paper is to study the impacts of climate change in Malaysia and the adaptation to control the probable decrease of tourist arrivals. The major climate change impacts are loss of natural attractions and species from destinations, increase of flooding risk damage to tourism infrastructure, loss of archaeological assets and other natural resources, increased coral bleaching, marine resource and aesthetics degradation in dive and snorkel destinations, coastal erosion, loss of beach area, and higher costs to protect and maintain waterfronts. The adaptations includes water (management, quality, availability), agriculture, fisheries (food security), energy (supply and distribution), human health (malaria, dengue, asthma), marine and terrestrial biodiversity and infrastructure and settlement. Climate change, tourist arrival, impact, adaptation.