Petrographic Analysis of Vessels From Burial Caves 548, 562 and 567 (original) (raw)
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IAA Reports 68, 2021
This volume is the third in a series of reports documenting excavations at the large protohistoric site of ‘En Esur and its extensive burial grounds, located in the northern Sharon plain along a major ancient trade route. The four relatively intact and undisturbed Early Bronze Age burial caves presented in the current volume, excavated in the framework of the Cross Israel Highway Project, revealed over 2000 complete ceramic vessels representing an uninterrupted sequence over several hundred years. These four burial caves comprise an invaluable contribution to our knowledge of the society, trade relations and burial customs in the region during the Early Bronze Age.
En Esur ('Ein Asawir) III: Excavations in the Early Bronze Age Cemetery
IAA Reports 68, 2021
This volume documents the IAA excavations at the large protohistoric site of ‘En Esur and its extensive burial grounds, located in the northern Sharon plain of Israel along a major ancient trade route. The four relatively intact and undisturbed Early Bronze Age burial caves presented in the current volume, excavated in the framework of the Cross Israel Highway Project, revealed over 2000 complete ceramic vessels representing an uninterrupted sequence over several hundred years, along with many other finds. These four burial caves comprise an invaluable contribution to our knowledge of the society, trade relations and burial customs in the region during the Early Bronze Age.
A Celtic cemetery (IVth-IIIrd century BC), recently excavated during the construction of the fourth airstrip at Roissy airport in France, has revealed two tombs with chariots and numerous bronze masterpieces. The aim of this study is to present the first results of the scientific investigation performed on one of these bronzes, well representative of the totality of the objects. Non-destructive characterizations were performed mainly by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and by energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) conducted in situ in the SE microscope chamber. The conservation state of the bronze is defined and information regarding the original surface state is discussed. The endogenous (corrosion products) and exogenous elements resulting of the alteration processes of the object are described and discussed in relationship to the evolution of the archaeological context with time.