Patient Safety: A review (original) (raw)
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Patient Safety: Everyone's Life Matters
Global Journal of Medical Research, 2024
Adverse events are still one of the major issues for healthcare organisations even though many initiatives have been launched in the past for patient safety. There are many reasons of patient safety incidents and avoidable harms to service users, such as human factors, medical factors, system wide problems, lack of technology, poor communication and teamwork. By developing and implementing proper system, effective teamwork, good communication channels and means, standardised procedural documents, patient safety training and education programme, healthcare professionals and institutions can deliver safe patient care and improve the quality of healthcare.
Patient Safety in Pediatrics: a Developing Discipline
2011
markdownabstract__Abstract__ The publication of the breakthrough report “To Err is Human” by the Institute of Medicine was the launch of patient safety initiatives all over the world. In the intensive care unit (ICU) of the Erasmus MC-Sophia Children’s Hospital this resulted in the institution of a multimodal patient safety management system under the name Safety First in 2005. This system now includes nine major elements, representing monitoring and intervention activities. In this thesis we report on the results and the implementation of the patient safety management system called Safety First. __Outline of this thesis:__ In part I the concept of patient safety and the Safety First project are introduced. The rationale for selecting the elements of the patient safety management system is explained. As preventable mortality and morbidity are the public focus as outcome parameters for quality and safety of care, we have studied very long stay patients in our ICU (chapter 2). The goa...
Texila International Journal of Academic Research, 2023
Patient safety is a crucial component of healthcare delivery aimed at minimizing and preventing medical errors that can cause harm or injury to patients. This systematic review identified 50 studies that evaluated interventions aimed at improving patient safety in healthcare settings, including medication reconciliation, surgical safety checklists, hand hygiene programs, and electronic health record systems. The findings suggest that most interventions led to significant improvements in patient safety outcomes, including a reduction in adverse events and preventable harm. Evidence-based measures to improve patient safety include effective communication, hand hygiene, medication safety, patient identification, fall prevention, surgical safety, infection control, and staff training. The implementation of these measures can help improve patient safety and reduce the risk of harm to patients in healthcare settings. Further research is needed to identify the most effective interventions and to evaluate the long-term impact of these interventions on patient outcomes. Keywords: Adverse events, Interventions, Medical errors, Patient safety, Preventable harm.
Patient safety: lessons learned
Pediatric Radiology, 2006
The traditional approach to patient safety in health care has ranged from reticence to outward denial of serious flaws. This undermines the otherwise remarkable advances in technology and information that have characterized the specialty of medical practice. In addition, lessons learned in industries outside health care, such as in aviation, provide opportunities for improvements that successfully reduce mishaps and errors while maintaining a standard of excellence. This is precisely the call in medicine prompted by the 1999 Institute of Medicine report "To Err Is Human: Building a Safer Health System." However, to effect these changes, key components of a successful safety system must include: (1) communication, (2) a shift from a posture of reliance on human infallibility (hence "shame and blame") to checklists that recognize the contribution of the system and account for human limitations, and (3) a cultivation of non-punitive open and/or de-identified/anonymous reporting of safety concerns, including close calls, in addition to adverse events.
Patient Safety in the Hospital Context : An Integrative Literature
2016
This integrative review aimed to identify the main patient safety issues addressed in the hospital context. The search occurred in three electronic databases, covering the period 2009 to 2015, with the following descriptors: “Patient safety”, “Risk control” and “Hospitalization”. The study sample consisted of 34 articles. There was a significant increase in the number of publications on the subject in 2013, more than 100% compared to the year 2009. Of the studies, 22.22% dealt with adverse events and 18.52% with errors in the administration of medication. Among preventive measures, 37.93% highlighted continuing education and 13.79% handwashing and the correct identification of the patient. The strategic option for safety has been included in the agendas of health institutions, organizations and systems as a priority. Therefore, it is suggested to expand the focus of research to improve the quality of care. DESCRIPTORS: Patient safety; Risk control; Hospitalization. PATIENT SAFETY IN...
applying principles of patient safety
In 1999, a highly publicized report from the Institute of Medicine identified major deficiencies in the United States health care system, which fueled the rapid growth of the modern patient safety movement. One of the greatest risks to patient safety in obstetrics is poor communication of electronic fetal heart rate monitoring findings. Standardization and elimination of unnecessary complexity are 2 of the cornerstones of improved patient safety. This article describes a standardized, simplified approach to the definition, interpretation, and management of electronic fetal heart rate monitoring that is evidence-based and reflects consensus in the literature.