Psychiatric Morbidities in Patients with Non-communicable Diseases among Inpatients of Medicine Department in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study (original) (raw)
Related papers
niazmaqsood@hotmail.com. Objective: To explore the pattern and prevalence of inpatient psychiatric morbidity and to see how it differs from the pattern of psychiatric morbidity in community. Design: The details of all inpatients from the case register developed for a health information system was included in study Setting: In Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur. Period: From 1998From -2003. Results: A total of 5426 patients were admitted in the six year. There was a slight difference of 0.8% in total number of males and females cases (i.e., 2764 males Vs 2662 females). Overall difference reported in the present study, in mean ages of males and females was 3.45 years (i.e., males = 31.85 Vs females = 28.40). Mean stay of patients in ward is 10-12 days. Most patients were admitted with Conversion disorder 24% followed by Schizophrenia 23%, Depressive disorder 20%, Drug Dependence 10%, Bipolar Disorder 7%. The patients with Neurotic Disorder and Organic Disorder were below 5%. Conclusion: The study showed that overall general pattern of inpatient psychiatric morbidity is in line with pattern of psychiatric morbidity in community and the partial variance can be explained in terms of social variables, as this variance exist even across studies within community samples.
Psychiatric Disorders Among Medical In-patients in an Indian Hospital
British Journal of Psychiatry, 1989
Psychiatric symptoms among medical inpatients in an Indian hospital were assessed: the SRQ was used as a screening instrument, and those with probable psychiatric disorders were given the PSE and MSE, for further, detailed assessment. The prevalence of psychiatric disorders was 34%, with a further 15% reporting distressing psychiatric symptoms only. The most frequent complaints were delirium and adjustment disorders. They were largely associated with connective tissue, as well as cardiovascular and endocrine, disorders, and were characterised by depression, worrying and irritability. The reliability of the SRQ varied with the cut-off score, which gave optimal specificity and sensitivity when set at 9.
Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2021
Background: According to the previous studies, psychiatric symptoms are high in patients with physical illness, but the referral rates are much below expectation. Aims and Objectives: Here a descriptive cross-sectional study has been conducted using self designed semi structured proforma to asses the socio demographic profile and psychiatric diagnosis of patient with physical illness referred from other departments in a tertiary medical care centre for consultation liaison (C-L) psychiatry care. Materials and Methods: The study population consists of the patients referred to psychiatry department for consultation purpose from all the other departments in a 4 months period. The data were collected on a self designed semi structured pro forma and all the diagnosis were made according to International Classification of Disease -10 (ICD-10) criteria. Analysis has been done using descriptive statistics. Results: A total numbers of 203 patient has been referred to psychiatry department du...
Psychiatric Morbidity: A Retrospective Study From a Tertiary Care Center
Cureus
Background It is crucial to monitor the psychiatric morbidity patterns of patients to comprehend the burden and trends of mental illness, as well as to create targeted prevention and intervention strategies. Due to the significant regional differences in mental illness, the current study assessed the psychiatric morbidity pattern from a tertiary care center in Central India. Methods We conducted this retrospective record-based study using data from the outpatient department register of
Psychiatric morbidity at secondary level health facility in Ballabgarh, Haryana
Industrial psychiatry journal, 2013
There is dearth of information about psychiatric morbidity at secondary level health facility in India. To study psychiatric morbidity amongst patients attending psychiatry clinic in secondary level health facility. Present study is based on hospital record review of psychiatry clinic at secondary care hospital in Ballabgarh, Haryana. Service record of psychiatry clinic at civil hospital Ballabgarh was reviewed. Diagnosis of psychiatric morbidity was done according to DSM IV and ICD 10 classification. Descriptive analysis of data was carried out. A total of 724 (0.7%) new OPD patients consulted psychiatry clinic. Common Mental Disorders comprising of mood disorders, neurotic stress -related and somatoform disorders were the most commonly diagnosed disorders (60.5%) amongst reported psychiatric morbidity in the hospital. Substantial burden of psychiatry morbidity highlights necessity of psychiatry clinic at secondary care hospital in India.
https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR\_Vol.10\_Issue.7\_July2020/IJHSR\_Abstract.02.html, 2020
Background-Knowledge about proportion and seasonal variations of psychiatric disorders in outpatient department may help the clinician to plan for preventive measures like public awareness programmes and to provide adequate psychiatric services. Aims and Objective-To study the percentage and seasonal variation of psychiatric disorders at the outpatient department in the department of psychiatry at Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore. Methodology-Data collected from the outpatient department register in the department of Psychiatry, over a period of one year, from the month of June 2018 to May 2019. Collected data is analysed. Results-According to the data, more cases were falling under category F10-F19 and F40-F49, least number of cases were falling under category F60-F69 and F80-F89. Seasonal variation of psychiatric disorders showed that there were more cases recorded during winter and spring months. During winter and spring months, more number of affective disorders was documented.
Unrecognised Psychiatric morbidity African health sciences
Background: Mental illness is a global health burden that remains poorly understood even by health care providers. It is important to get insight of the prevalence, clinical features and management of psychiatric morbidity in general practice in Uganda as it affects treatment outcome. Objective: To determine the prevalence, types and associations of psychiatric morbidity as seen among adult in-patients on medical and surgical wards of Mbarara Regional Referral hospital as a prototype Ugandan regional referral hospital. Methods: This was a cross sectional descriptive study. Psychiatric diagnosis was arrived at by administering the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) as the diagnostic instrument. Results: Of the 258 participants in this study, 109 (42%) met criteria for at least one DSM IV psychiatric diagnosis. Only 6% of all the psychiatrically diagnosed patients were recognized by their treating doctors as having mental illness.
Patient health questionnaire for screening psychiatric disorders in secondary healthcare
Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 2013
Background: The adult population often suffers from a number of physical and mental problems. This study was conducted to determine the proportion of mental illnesses in adult population visiting the outpatient departments at Dr. TMA Pai Rotary Hospital, Karkala and to study the socio-demographic correlates of psychiatric disorders. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted during March 2004 among 193 adult individuals of 18 years and above at Dr. TMA Pai Rotary Hospital, Karkala, Karnataka. Data was analyzed by the statistical package for social sciences version 10.0 for windows and results were expressed in terms of proportions and their 95% confidence intervals (CI). Chi-square test, multiple logistic regression with adjusted odds ratio and its 95% CI. Results: The proportion of psychiatric disorders in adult population was determined to be 39.9%. Proportion of psychiatric morbidity among males and females were 36.2 and 42.2%, respectively. Conclusion: This study revealed that socio-demographic correlates like age group of 50 years and above, unemployed or housewives, living alone, and a history of psychiatric illness in the family were independently associated with psychiatric disorders in adult population.
https://www.ijrrjournal.com/IJRR\_Vol.7\_Issue.6\_June2020/Abstract\_IJRR0020.html, 2020
As per WHO data on global burden of diseases mental illnesses accounts for over 15 percent of the total burden of disease. Present study was planned to describe the common psychiatric disorders and various sociodemographic variables among patients attending psychiatry Out Patient Department (OPD) at a tertiary care psychiatric hospital of a northern state of India. This was a cross sectional record-based study. Psychiatric diagnosis was made according to International Classification of Diseases classification-10. In our study we analysed data of 358 patients who were first time registered in OPD of HHMH&R Shimla in last one year. We found that most of patients were in age group of 18-40 years of age (70.95%) and 73.2% patients were males. In our study we observed that 53.63% patients were single, 43.30% were married and 3.07% were separated. In our findings most of patients (27.93%) had no history of co-morbid substance abuse however most common co-morbid substance abuse was both cannabis and tobacco. Opioid use disorder was the most common psychiatric illness found in our study. Mental health disorders were found majorly in younger, unemployed males. While making mental health policies Government should take these findings in consideration.