The study of technology adoption on integrated crop management (ICM) of paddy rice in Aceh Province (original) (raw)
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Adoption of Improved Agricultural Technologies in Developing Countries: Literature Review
Adoption of improved agricultural technologies is the tool for boosting production and productivity of agricultural sector, poverty reduction and ensuring food security in developing countries. Due to a plenty of determining factors in most developing countries, the rate and intensity of adoption of improved agricultural technologies is still low. This study focuses on some potential factors hindering farmers from adopting and using of improved agricultural technologies in developing countries. Many literatures were reviewed and found that economical, technological, socio-cultural, demographic and institutional factors are the main determinant factors in technology adoption and diffusion. In order to increase the likelihood of adoption of the improved agricultural technologies by farmers, policy makers should focus on building irrigation scheme, strengthening research-extension-farmers (R-E-F) linkage, making credit services more accessible without bias, equipping development agents with different training and workshops, empowering educational sector to focus on adult teaching, advising farmers to improve their educational level and making information accessible to farmers on time and finally the technology developer should incorporate the need and perceptions of farmers during technology design and development; will enhance the adoption of the technology more easily.
Adoption Dynamics of Farmers Regarding Rice Production Technology
Trends in Biosciences, 2019
Adoption refers to the extent of use of recommended farming practices of rice production technology by farmers. The assessment of adoption process provides valuable information to the researchers, extensionists and policy makers to identify reasons of low productivity. Extent of adoption of respondents about practices in rice cultivation was measured by undertaking the recommended package of practices for obtaining higher production of rice production technology. The present study was investigating the adoption level of farmers about rice production technology of rice-maize grower families of Durg district of Chhattisgarh state. Data was collected from rice-maize grower families that were selected randomly from each selected 12 villages to make a sample size of 120 rice-maize farm families, with the help of pre-tested interview schedule. The result reveals that maximum respondents (43.33%) had medium level of adoption, followed by 30 per cent of respondents had high level of adoption and 26.67 per cent of them had low level of adoption about recommended rice production technology. Rice, maize, and wheat are major cereals contributing to food security and income in South Asia. These crops are grown either as a monoculture or in rotations in tropical and subtropical environments of South Asia. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the main crop in summer while a wide range of crops, including rice, wheat, maize, winter pulses (chickpea, lentil, field peas), potatoes, and mustard are grown in rabi or winter season. In the kharif-1 or spring season, short-duration crops such as maize, pulses (mungbean, cowpea), and rice are grown. Ranganatha (2001) found that education, use of mass media, extension participation, innovation proneness, scientific orientation and risk orientations were having significant relationship with the adoption level of small farmers about organic farming practices. Khan et al. (2002) found that majority of rice growers had medium level of adoption of eco-friendly technologies. Jaiswal et al. (2002) revealed that the partial adoption was a result of various factors namely, economic constraints, situational factors and communication gap with respect to plant protection, seed treatment and fertilizer doses regarding soybean production technology. Ajrawat and Singh (2004) concluded from their study that majority of the farmers in both categories (large and small) had high level of adoption of seed and irrigation facility while in reverse weeding technology and plant protection technology had adopted to low extent regarding wheat production. Gupta and Chauhan (2004) reported that no practice was correctly adopted by any of the respondent regarding home science innovations. Saxena and Kushwah (2004) observed that majority of the respondents (40.00%) were found to be medium level of adopters, followed by high (34.17%) and low (25.34%) level of adoption about organic farming practices respectively. Singh et al. (2004) revealed that majority (57.50%) of cane growers had a medium level of adoption about recommended sugarcane technologies. Anupama et al. (2005) observed that 97% of the farmers fell under the category of low adoption and only 3% belonged to the medium adoption category. No farmer was found having adoption more than 66.00%. Meena et al. (2005) found that majority of the respondents (51.33%) belonged to medium level of adoption group regarding improved practices of cabbage cultivation. Poswal et al. (2005) found the overall extent of adoption was 46.45 per cent regarding recommended practices of sugarcane production technology. Suchan et al. (2005) reveals that overall 50.00 percent of the total respondents were found to be in the medium adoption group, where as 28.00 per cent and 22.00 per cent respondents were in the low and high adoption group respectively. MATERIALS AND METHODS The present study was undertaken in Durg district of Chhattisgarh state during 2016-17 in all three blocks namely Patan, Dhamdha and Durg. From each selected block four villages on the basis of area under rice-maize cropping system were considered for this
J. Indian Soc. Coastal Agric. Res. 37(2): 144-152, 2019
This study evaluates the impact of improved agricultural technologies that were introduced in selected areas of coastal West Bengal (India) during 2016-2018 to demonstrate their ability to improve the agricultural, social and economic status of farming communities in the study region. The study employed participatory innovation tree (PIT) exercise followed by a questionnaire survey at Rangabelia and Jatirampur villages under Rangabelia gram panchayat, Gosaba Community Development Block of South 24 Parganas district, West Bengal, India. The demonstrated technologies were: Tech. 1, introduction of post-monsoon relay crop lathyrus in medium-up and medium-lowland by adjusting date of sowing of rice varieties; Tech. 2, water saving options (drip irrigation + straw mulch) in high value post-monsoon crop tomato, and Tech. 3, zero tillage and mulching techniques for different potato cultivars. Eighteen impact indicators (II) were identified by PIT exercises on all three technologies and included in an interview schedule. Analyzed data revealed that amongst the eighteen IIs, better yield (II-8) had the highest sensitivity towards adoption of Tech. 1. Less water requirement (II-2) showed highest sensitivity for the adoption of Tech. 2. Both the above-mentioned indicators were equally sensitive for the adoption of Tech. 3. All three technologies mostly reduced the fertilizer application, increased the system productivity, net return and benefit: cost ratio over farmers' conventional practices. Although all three technologies demonstrated almost equal values of sustainable yield index (SYI), based on lowest standard deviation (σ) of respective yield values, the Tech. 1 could be considered as most sustainable in the study location.
Adoption status of improved production technology in rice cultivation in Kanchanpur, Nepal
Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science
A study was carried out in 2020 to assess the scenario of the improved production technologies among rice growers in Kanchanpur and to identify the factors influencing the adoption of these technologies. The simple random sampling procedure was used to collect data from 90 respondents using a semi-structured interview schedule from Belauri, Bhimdutta municipality, and Beldandi rural municipality which are under the command area of the rice super zone, Kanchanpur. The information on prevailing cultural practice, production, and productivity, adoption of improved technology, problems/constraints faced by farmers in rice cultivation in the study area were collected from the farmers by interview. The data were processed, cleaned, and analyzed using software MS-excel and SPSS. The simple descriptive and inferential statistics like chi-square and binary logistic regression models were used to find the relationship between dependent and independent variables. Respondents adopted plant prot...
This study was carried out in Ifelodun Local Government Area (LGA) of Kwara State, Nigeria. The major source of livelihood and occupation of the people in the area is farming. Cassava and Okro are predominantly grown in the area; this informed the choice of the Centre to develop processing machines for these crops (i.e Cassava peeling tool and Okra slizer). A 2-stage sampling technique was employed for the study. The first stage involved the purposive selection of four communities namely; Ganmo, Fufu, Idofian and Jimba-Oja. In the second stage, a random sampling technique was used to select 50 farmers. An interview schedule with a structured questionnaire were administered to the farmers. Data collected were subjected to various degree of descriptive statistical analysis which include; ratios, frequencies and percentages. The result from this study showed that the adoption of these two NCAM technologies will enhance the livelihood of farmers, it also show that there is low level of awareness on the agricultural technology in the study area which is attributed to lack of extension materials. The study further reveals that majority (62%) of the respondents have strong desire to adopt the cassava peeling tool while 80% and 74% of the respondents agreed that the cassava peeling tool and okro slizer were respectively affordable compared to the local technology. 82% and 88.9% of the respondents showed keen interest and willingness to adopt cassava peeling tool and okro slizer respectively. The findings from this research work showed clearly the level of adoption of these two technologies as evident from the respondents' submission. In order to enrich this stand, the study recommended that; there is need for adequate publicity of NCAM technologies to create awareness among farmers and the general public, extension officers should be fully involved right from the planning stage, and extension component of NCAM should be strengthened to enable it meet the challenges of technology assimilation and adoption.
Adoption of Rice Crop Technology in Barabanki District: Constraints and Remedies
Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology
In Barabanki district of Uttar Pradesh 250 respondents were studied on their faced constraints and suggested measures over technology adopted in rice crop by Probability proportion to size and Random sampling method between ATMA and non-ATMA farmers. Descriptive statistics was used to draw and interpret the results from the collected data. Results stated that the most serious constraints were perceived by the majority of trained farmers and non-trained farmers both. It was suggested that proper information dissemination and low-cost input use should be adopted for profitable agriculture and improving socio-economic condition of rural India.
The main objective of this study is to assess the rate of adoption of innovations introduced by the Arabian Peninsula Regional Program (APRP) of ICARDA and identify main constraints that limit the adoption process of these new technologies in the GCC countries and Yemen through using ADOPT (Adoption and Diffusion Outcome Prediction Tool). ADOPT predicts the proportion of a target population that might adopt an innovation over time. A focus group discussion (FGD) methodology was used to apply the ADOPT with a panel of farmers in each country and for each introduced technology. In the FGD we streamlined 22 discussion questions around four categories of influences on adoption: characteristics of the innovation, characteristics of the target population, the relative advantage of using the innovation, and learning of the relative benefit of the change. The results showed that predicted peak of adoption and time for reaching that peak vary between technologies, countries, and within the same country. The technology specific variables (e.g. yield potential and acceptability) are significant for explaining adoption behavior, implying that it is important to take farmers' preferences to varietal characteristics into consideration in the design of a research and development program. Given the significant role played by extension and access related variables, increased emphasis on information dissemination, field demonstration, and farmers' participatory research and training programs to popularize these technologies and enhance their adoption rate are required. This also suggests that policy intervention should be made on improving the knowledge status of farming households, and developing programs on the technological package which offer farmers a variety of choices among the appropriate pools of technology options. Such programs ultimately help farmers to develop more profit-oriented behavior (both economically and environmentally) which are necessary to enhance adoption rate, production, and food security in the long run for the GCC countries and Yemen.
Journal of Agricultural Extension, 2019
The study examined the benefits of adoption of improved rice technologies among smallscale rice farmers in Kogi State, Nigeria. The specific objectives were to; describe the socioeconomic characteristics of the rice farmers, assessed farmers' level of adoption of improved rice technologies, identify the rice farmers' sources of agricultural information and source of information preferred, identify the benefits derived from adoption and identify the constraints to rice production in the area. Primary and secondary data were used for the study. Data were collected using structured questionnaire from 212 rice farmers. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics. Results show that 59.9% of the respondents were male, and within the ages of 40-49 years. The majority (58.0%) of the respondents were married and 60.8% of the farmers depend on extension agents for agricultural information. The improved technologies disseminated; rice production facilities, rice farming inputs, field preparation were adopted with adoption index of 0.70, 0.71 and 0.77 respectively indicating high adoption level, while processing technologies had low adoption level with adoption index of 0.37. Increased output (98.6%), acquisition of skills (91.5%), increase in income (85.5%) and expansion of farm land (72.2%) were the major benefits derived by the farmers from adoption of the technologies. The study concluded that the major benefits derived from adoption of the technologies were increased farm size, increased output and Creative Commons User License: CC BY-NC-ND
Agro Ekonomi
Accelerating the introduction of a new technological package is needed to increase the productivity of high elevation puddled rice in Humbang Hasundutan. The objectives of the study are to find out the perception of the existence of technological packages and farmers' preference for a new technological package. The study used a survey method with primary data gathered using questionnaires. The criteria of locations and respondents were used to obtain relevant respondents and data concerning their knowledge of high elevation puddled rice cultivation. The collected data were processed by using Importance Performance Analysis in order to find out the level of Importance and Satisfaction of the indicators and the valued aspects in the technological package components. The results of the study showed that the socio-economic aspects had to be heeded in organizing the technological package. Indicators having a high level of importance and a low level of satisfaction consisted of produ...