SUBJECT II CLIMATE CHANGE-ITS IMPACT ON AGRICULTURE PRODUCTIVITY AND LIVELIHOOD: THE POLICY RESPONSE Climate Change Impact and Management Strategies for Sustainable Water-Energy-Agriculture Outcomes in Punjab (original) (raw)
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Multiple and multitude impact of climate change has influenced widespread throughout the world. One of the major affected areas is climate variability and its consequences on increasing risk of water and food security. Surprisingly, its impacts are more significant in the arid and semi-arid regions which were already vulnerable to devastating erratic climatic influences which results in risk of hardship of sustaining livelihoods. Dindigul district of Tamil Nadu, South Indian State which falls between arid and semi-arid region which perceives acute water shortage problems and drastic reduction in agricultural production in recent decades. To cope with climate change variability and sustain water and food security, farmers of Dindigul districts have adapted different soil and water conservation measures such as check dams and gabion structures, field bunds, recharge pits, water absorption trenches, percolation pits etc. as well as constructed water harvesting structures such as irrigation tank, farm ponds (Dugout type farm pond and embankment type farm pond), percolation pond etc.
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