How does body symmetry influence standing balance? (original) (raw)
Related papers
The Effects of Some Anthropometric Features on Dynamic Balance
turkish journal of sport and exercise, 2020
Purpose: Various neurophysiological and mechanical factors (such as height, weight, body composition, the base of support, the length and weight of each limb) can affect the balance. This study aims to examine the effect of some anthropometric features on balance. Material: Totally 22 healthy male athletes joined the study. Body weight and height were measured before the balance measurements of the athletes, and body mass indexes were calculated accordingly. Circumferential measurements and skinfold thickness were measured using a caliper. Balance measurements of the athletes were calculated with the Biodex Balance System with dominant legs. Results: In the study, while a significant positive correlation was found between body mass index body weight, knee joint diameters, thigh and calf circumference, and balance scores, no significant relationship was found between age, height, foot length, and foot width and all three balance scores Conclusions: It could be said that body weight, ...
The purpose of this study was done to compare the static balance with the dynamic one and their relationship with the anthropometrical characteristics in the athletes of selected sports. 50 healthy athlete students (16 handball players, 9 basketball players, 15 futsal players and 10 volleyball players) who had participated in the sport events of Azad University's region 1, were involved voluntarily. By the use of caliper, tape measure and digital scale, anthropometrical characteristics were measured. The static balance was measured by the stork test and the dynamic balance was evaluated by using the YBT in three directions. The results of the study showed that the static balance has a significant difference between the handball and volleyball groups (P= 0.018). Also, the dynamic balance between the handball and volleyball groups (P = 0.010) and basketball and volleyball groups (P= 0.017) showed a significant difference. The results of Pearson correlation coefficient showed that ...
ASPECTS REGARDING THE INVESTIGATION OF SINGLE-LEG BALANCE IN ATHLETES
Background. Body posture develops gradually, after repeated experiences as a result of maintaining the same positions and movements of execution in the same way, in similar situations. Aims. The study aims to highlight the views of former performer athletes in tests middle distance running, on the relationship between training and body posture. Methods. Were subjected to a questioning of 32 former middle distance runners aged 19-23 years who have renounced at sport for 1-3 years. We applied a questionnaire with 15 items with multiple pre-coded answers. Results. Applying the mirror test required the subjects to objective consideration of the 6 items. 167 cases were identified indicating a correct posture and only 25 that does not comply with proper posture. The correlation coefficient (r) Pearson is 0.72 significance level 0.01, which indicates that there is a strong relationship between body posture and position in the frontal plane examined. When examining the side, subjects were identified after examining 91 nominations for the correct positions in various segments and 69 situations that do not correspond to the correct posture. The relationship between body posture and body position is considered strong side r = 0.79 and p = 0.01 significance level. Conclusions. The results obtained allow us to continue our research and use athletics as a means to favoring factor maintaining normal posture and obtain the sports performance.
Comparison of Static Balance in Different Athletes
The Anthropologist, 2014
The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in static balance during dominant and nondominant one legged stance among athletes of different sports. The right-footed subjects of four groups; tennis (TEN), n=20; soccer (SOC), n=20; basketball (BSK), n=20; volleyball (VLB) n=20. The foot scan platform and foots can software were used for plantar pressure measurements during the Flamingo test. The software gave an image and quantified data of Centre of pressure (COP) and Sway path. The sway path was the average covered distance (surface) by COP during the 60 seconds test. The tennis players showed the best static balance of all groups on both leg (p < 0.05). No other significant differences were observed within groups. Further research needs to develop static balance of athletes in dominant and non-dominant leg.
The aim of this study was to explain the relationship between dynamic and static balance performances of the female athletes who are in basketball, football, volleyball branches and female sedentary people. Totally 36 athletes from Gazi University Sport Club Volleyball and Football teams and Kastamonu Yolspor Club and also 14 sedentary students from Kastamonu Vocational School For Girls participated in the study voluntarily. Each participants was applied totally 4 balance measurements for both dominant and non dominant limbs; Flamingo Balance Test for static balance and Star Excursion Balance Test for dynamic balance. ANOVA parametric comparison was used to analyze the data of study in SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) program and the significance level was accepted as p<0.05. The averages of flamingo balance test of the athletes were 5,4±2,5 for football, 8,5±3 for basketball, 5,3±2,5 for volleyball and 13,5±2,1 for sedentary people besides the averages of star excursion balance test were 654,8±57,5, 851,9±66,2, 703,8±62,2, 605,3±41,8, respectively. As a conclusion; while the static balance performance of the basketball players was lower than the performance of volleyball and football players, their dynamic balance performance was higher than the performance of volleyball and football players. In addition to these, while the dynamic balance performance of sedentary people was lower than the performance of volleyball players significantly, their static balance performance was also lower than the rest of the branches significantly (p<0.05).
The effect of lower extremity masses and volumes on the balance performance of athletes
Biomedical Research-tokyo, 2016
Our study aims to investigate the effects of lower extremity mass and volume characteristics of elite athletes on the balance performances. The study has included 42 elite athletes totally with an average age of 23.45 ± 2.50 years, average height of 173.64 ± 6.96 cm, average weight of 79.55 ± 14.19 kg and average body mass index of 26.22 ± 3.06. The calf, femur, foot and leg volumes of the subjects included in the study have been determined by means of Frustum method however, calf, femur, foot and leg masses of the subjects have been determined by means of Hanavan method. The static and dynamic balance performance of athletes has been measured by Biodex Balance System. Dynamic balance performance has been detected in the levels of 2, 4 and 8. When dynamic balance performances have been evaluated, it has been found that there is a significant difference in low-level balance test (p>0.05), and a positive difference has been found between the masses and volumes of calf (r=0.437), fe...
The Effect of Somatotype Characteristics of Athletes on the Balance Performance
Journal of Education and Learning, 2018
Our study aims to investigate the effects of somatotype characteristics of elite athletes on the balance performances. The study has included 46 elite athletes totally. The heights, body weights, skinfold thicknesses, periphery and diameter of skinfold of the subjects included in the study have been measured and somatotype characteristics have been determined by using Heath-Carter method. The balance performances of the athletes have been evaluated by using Biodex Balance System. It has been determined that the dynamic balance performance of the athletes has changed in accordance with the endomorph, mesomorph and ectomorph characteristics of the athletes; however, static balance performances have not changed. Accordingly, no difference has been observed between the oscillation indexes and static balances of the athletes (p>0.05), whereas a significant difference has been found as the balance level increases in accordance with the endomorph, mesomorph and ectomorph characteristics...
Symmetry of lower limb loading in healthy adults during normal and abnormal stance
Acta of bioengineering and biomechanics, 2017
PURPOSE The purpose of the research was twofold: (1) to describe the normal asymmetry in lower limb loading during a normal stance and during a stance with visual and vestibular disturbance relating to the lower limb dominance, (2) to assess relations of loading of both lower limbs with body weight and height (BMI) and leg functional dominance. METHODS The subjects of this study were 95 students. Settings of the two Kistler platforms were used to register the time series of the vertical component of the ground reaction force while the subject was standing (45 seconds) in a normal position and next with eyes covered with a band and head tilted back position with one leg placed on one platform and the other on the second platform. The symmetry index (SI) was used to describe the asymmetry of the left or right loading. RESULTS The greater loading of the left or right leg during standing was independent of the functional leg dominance. The distribution of left and right lower limb loadi...