An Empirical Inquiry to Psychological Variables Constituting Stress: Middle Aged Widows in Rural Communities in Nigeria (original) (raw)

2014, The Journal of Pan-African Studies

Introduction Stress has been defined as a body and mind way of meeting a challenge that leads to a build-up of tension that if not relieved, can cause anxiety-a fear of what might happen even when no threat exists (Missouri Advisory, Council for Comprehensive Psychiatric Services, Oct., 2003). The symptoms and resultant effects of stress for the individual and by extension larger society are many. For instance, it has been established that the disappointment or frustration that causes stress also can lead to depression, a serious mental illness characterized by fatigue, insomnia, boredom, restlessness, lack of interest in life, and withdrawal which if left untreated can lead to feelings of unworthiness, isolation and even suicide. The death of a spouse appears to be most crucial amongst stressful life events especially for women. According to Atchley (1972) the loss of a spouse is a significant life event and has a strong impact on social and personal adjustment, health and life sat...

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