Planning for the Historic Built in Developing Countries: Challenges and Opportunities Through the Case Study of Multan (Pakistan) (original) (raw)
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Conservation and Rehabilitation of Urban Heritage In Developing Countries* 1
Habitat International, 1996
This paper addresses rehabilitation and conservation of old inner-city areas and historic monuments in the cities of the developing world which have so far received very little attention in urban development policy. The need for urban rehabilitation and adaptive re-use is discussed with reference to a number of cases, i.e. Cairo, Tunis, Sana'a, Aleppo, Delhi, Bombay, Bhaktapur, Galle, Penang, Singapore, Shanghai, Beijing, Quito, Cartagena, Rio de Janeiro and Havana. A delineation of the concept is provided, and some key aspects of rehabilitation are discussed. The paper concludes with considerations on the need for area rehabilitation and revitalisation approaches which maintain the typical urban tissue and essential qualities of the historic areas and of the life of the communities residing there, but which can also adapt the physical structures and activities to some of the present day requirements. In terms of monuments, it is stressed that these need to be seen as part of conservation areas, and that their sustainability and revitalisation will be most feasible if they are integrated into new concepts of use.
Conservation and rehabilitation of urban heritage in developing countries
Habitat International, 1996
This paper addresses rehabilitation and conservation of old inner-city areas and historic monuments in the cities of the developing world which have so far received very little attention in urban development policy. The need for urban rehabilitation and adaptive re-use is discussed with reference to a number of cases, i.e. Cairo, Tunis, Sana'a, Aleppo, Delhi, Bombay, Bhaktapur, Galle, Penang, Singapore, Shanghai, Beijing, Quito, Cartagena, Rio de Janeiro and Havana. A delineation of the concept is provided, and some key aspects of rehabilitation are discussed. The paper concludes with considerations on the need for area rehabilitation and revitalisation approaches which maintain the typical urban tissue and essential qualities of the historic areas and of the life of the communities residing there, but which can also adapt the physical structures and activities to some of the present day requirements. In terms of monuments, it is stressed that these need to be seen as part of conservation areas, and that their sustainability and revitalisation will be most feasible if they are integrated into new concepts of use.
Conservation of Urban Heritage in Historical Centres of Contemporary Cities
WIT Transactions on the Built Environment, 2022
Cities with no memories certainly miss the joy of presenting the past and, as a result, struggle to dream of building their future. The aim of this research stems from the importance of urban and architectural heritage in historic districts of cities in the present and future. This importance leads to sustainable development, which satisfies the needs of the present and protects future rights. Also, it highlights the importance of studying "urban conservation". Moreover, there is an increasing population growth which causes expansion in contemporary cities; the reason behind this is the rapid expansion of modern urban, commercial and residential land use towards the historical centre of cities. The findings of this research confirm that orientation, which is accentuated in the present, is necessary to link the conservation of the old and planning for the contemporary projects in a unified architectural and constructional policy. The comparative research methodology uses an analytical approach through many successful and unsuccessful experiments and attempts to answer several questions, such as: What is urban conservation? How do cities of historical depth deal with modern planning? What should we do as we face the rapid increase in modern needs in the present? What are the reasons behind the loss of urban heritage? Why does urban heritage decrease, particularly in Arab cities? Finally, the research reaches its conclusions and possible recommendations. This paper shows that preventing the new residential expansion or any other modern function in the historical centre is a must unless done to create a balance between the old and contemporary through rehabilitating and investing in the heritage.
City Development: Experiences in the Preservation of Ten World Heritage Sites
2011
The IDB undertakes multiple activities in support of urban heritage preservation, including the provision of investment loans and reimbursable and nonreimbursable technical cooperation. The IDB also organizes policy debates, seminars, and technical exchanges among cities, and produces technical publications. The present study is intended to increase available knowledge on factors contributing to the long-term sustainability of urban heritage preservation efforts. In particular, the IDB seeks to expand the understanding of the economic aspects of sustainable preservation that are complementary to the social, environmental, and institutional aspects of heritage preservation that are better understood. The studies presented in this publication are intended to fill a knowledge gap and improve the overall effectiveness of urban heritage preservation and development efforts in the Latin American and Caribbean region, as well as in other regions around the world.
Urban conservation has been a subject of academic and professional discourse for over three decades. Conservation in this paper is seen as an umbrella term that covers a wide spectrum of issues that can be classified under three categories: socio-physical, socio-cultural, and environmental concerns. It is also manifested as a process of evolutionary development which involves preserving, restoring, and adapting old structures, while introducing new ones; a process that respects the continuity of history and tradition, the needs of inhabitants and their cultural aspirations. This understanding indicates that urban conservation is a process of continuous yet controlled interventions in the environment. The extent and the degree of such an intervention is dependent upon crucial factors that include the value system adopted by the society, the resources available, and the cultural and environmental context within which such an intervention takes place. With an ultimate goal to discern lessons from urban conservation practices, urban rehabilitation and adaptive re-use is discussed with reference to a number of non-western case studies. The paper aims at exploring the merits of six conservation and rehabilitation projects which have received considerable coverage and recognition on a national and international level while they have not been put into contextual comparison with others. Merits of these projects are analyzed and highlighted in this article to work as an archetype for similar projects around the world. The paper concludes that to maintain sustainability of the revitalisation and urban conservation approaches, the typical urban tissue and essential qualities of the historic areas and of the life of the communities residing there should be maintained, while adapting the physical structures and activities to some of today's requirements.
Resourceedings, 2018
The importance of historical sites containing archaeological and architectural fabrics has many physical, economic and social; they differ depending on the form and structure in different areas of the city. The historic environment of the urban content for historic buildings and heritage guides the manager to the preservation of the entities. Research shows that there is a large gap between the classroom buildings and the development process of the surrounding urban environment. By focusing on sustainable development of the historical heritage areas, it is necessary to operate a reallocation of buildings for better preservation. The study covers the following: the attempt to link the new features for creating activities of the heritage of the population of the surrounding environment, to increase the degree of attention of the living environment around the building. Factors that affect the process of maintenance, and reuse of heritage buildings in the choice of assignment. It is proposed to try to find a general concept for the development of heritage areas within the public sphere. The role of community participation as a means of awareness and the definition of ordinary citizens of the importance of the environment and heritage content. It also discusses the mapping methods to study and treat to represent the heritage buildings through reallocation as one of the important conservation measures through the example of the Casbah of Belamech. This research also presents a set of conclusions and recommendations in the form of a model with an information system on the environment (SIE) to develop the most important features in the development of heritage buildings, to ensure the sustainability of its environment.
Urban Conservation of Heritage-Sensitive Zones in India: A Methodological Approach
Conservation of Architectural Heritage, 2022
Most developed nations utilize heritage infrastructure and artefacts as potential resources for their urban growth to showcase their valuable cultural, historical and socioeconomic significance. In India, urban heritage resources are often under-utilized and often remain abandoned or poorly maintained. The historical cities in India along with its network of heritage resources, need to be commensurate with its rapid urban development. In India, current regional Master Plans incorporate a judicious attempt to protect and conserve the architectural character of the region, by delineating a boundary around this area and tag it as ‘heritage zones’, ‘special area zones’ and ‘protected zones’. These heritage-sensitive zones were focal areas of human activities within the cities and are ever-evolving with enormous scope for development. Development of these heritage-sensitive urban areas offers challenges for city planners and heritage conservationists. Heritage-sensitive urban development needs to be inclusive despite the compulsive developments creating a negative impact on the heritage areas. The objective of this paper is to integrate concepts of urban planning with architectural conservation involving heritage assets with concepts of authenticity and integrity, for sensitive urban development. This paper attempts to adopt a methodological approach for urban conservation of historic zones to facilitate sustainable development of cities, incorporating heritage resources. The objective of the study was achieved through literature study and review of case studies with expert opinions concerning urban development in historic urban areas. The approach is broadly divided into two stages which facilitate a step-by-step phasing. The first stage consists of documentation of heritage assets to establish the heritage value by understanding the urban context, identifying the urban heritage assets, establishing the significance by measuring its authenticity and integrity. The second stage mainly deals on how to incorporate it within the urban planning framework. The approach can be further adapted in context-specific heritage areas. It aims at reviewing and understanding the potential for a change in the overall approach in looking at heritage zones/regions/cores and their heritage assets. This study will aid in the betterment of the preparation of development masterplans. It would create a template for policy-making in heritage-sensitive areas and listing of urban heritage resources within a city.
Urban Heritage of the Walled City of Lahore: Critical Analysis and the Way Forward for Policy
Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 2019
The historical city of Lahore, Pakistan, is an emblem of built heritage that was developed by various ethnicities, religious communities, and regimes over centuries. With their profound urban setting and traditional cityscape, the architectural remnants of the Walled City of Lahore depict one of the most remarkable urban centers of their era. The huge public migration of local residents away from the area in 1947 was followed by an influx of new residents who had no affiliation with the historical built environment. Based on a literature review, the authors derived 10 parameters to study whether the resulting transformations retained the area's heritage. The resulting report on the temporal changes to land use, the built environment, and the architecture of the walled city was not encouraging. To determine the reasons for the decaying historical urban fabric, the authors sought data and feedback from interviews with local residents and representatives of the Walled City of Lahore Authority. The main finding of the study suggested that the Walled City of Lahore Authority adopted a project-based approach to conservation instead of an integrated process. The study provides suggestions for a way forward to develop a process-oriented system that would consequently lead to the conservation of the walled city.