Issues in regional planning and development in Nigeria (original) (raw)
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REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AS A TOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE URBANISATION IN NIGERIA
Functional Human Settlements in Nigeria, 2019
Regional development approaches require strategies that positively affect all components of the systems that connect a region. No region exists in total independence from adjacent regions; every region is part of an integrated whole. The prevalence of development, natural resources endowment and investment attractiveness or opportunity' is not evenly distributed across space. The implication is that for economic and welfare reasons, the movement of people in and out of places, levels of income generation and economic productivity are not equally distributed. There exist disparities and inequalities in development among regions.
Regional Development Planning in Nigeria: The General and Particular
Journal of Social Sciences
The failure of the country's planning machinery (which has been dominated by economists), to recognize the spatial diversities and complexities in the cultures, peoples and material resources of the country justifies the need for regional planning and a sound regional development policy and framework for the country. Going through history of the country, however, this paper finds out that regional planning has not been really embraced, notwithstanding the fact that such attempts as categorization of cities, creation of administrative units and unconscious establishment of regions like river basins, Niger-Delta, among others, have been made. The paper, however, recognizes the fact that regional plans have been witnessed in such places as Lagos and Abuja. Using Abuja as a case study the value of regional plan is appreciated; while at the same time, the paper frowns at its implementation with reference to the discrepancy between the planning areas of the plan and the established area councils, as well as delay of the plan's review. The paper, therefore, calls for a prompt review of Abuja plan, and proposes a national framework for regional planning in the country. The framework adopts the existing six geo-political zones as regions whose problems, activities, development, yardsticks, etc are to be determined and coordinated by their respective Regional Councils to be established according to the model.
Regional Development and Public Policy in the Gongola Region, Nigeria
2012
This book is based on a doctoral work that was completed in 1997. It is essentially concerned with development processes in former Gongola State (now Adamawa and Taraba States) in northeastern Nigeria. The book looks at the spatial processes arising from public policy decisions that gave shape and character to the various sections of the state, which we can describe as pattern of development. It tries to answer some basic questions on development in Gongola state, and their implications for future regional planning in the new offshoot states of Adamawa and Taraba. In doing so the book attempts to answer some questions as the basis for understanding and providing probable solutions to the problems of the spatial inequalities in Gongola State in particular and Nigeria in general. The book reveals that the most important dimensions of public policy focus on the development process in the state was the promotion of urban development, female empowerment and rural utilities and services. ...
2015
The narrative of rapid urbanisation in relation to inadequate planning, governance and management regimes in Nigeria is well-rehearsed. The combination of customary and colonial practices, outdated policies and plans and entrenched attitudes is typically regarded as a problem without clear or universal solutions. The aim of this report is to elucidate the urban land administration and planning debate in the country by examining the issues based on literature review and views of key urban sector stakeholders from six cities obtained through interviews. The historical development of land administration, planning and governance regimes in Nigeria is seen to contribute to the failure of the current development system because of an evolution from two distinct paradigms. This leads to confusion and a lack of engagement with formal systems thereby limiting the potential for well-conceived national and state urban development goals from being realised within cities that are not observing th...
Doubts and directions in Nigerian urban policy
Public Administration and Development, 1989
The paper discusses urban policy and performance in Nigeria against the background of the development of ideas and institutions affecting the cities since the early colonial period. It critically examines the patterns of rural-urban relations, the policies for urban land-use control, town planning and municipal government, pointing out the inadequacies, especially the inefficiency of the machinery for implementing otherwise well-intentioned policies and programmes. The paper is especially critical of the lack of coordination and imagination in urban management, as well as the elitist orientation in urban planning and housing. It explores the potential value, as well as the limitations, of community self-help programmes for housing and sanitation in towns, in circumstances of worsening economic difficulties and drastic cutbacks in public funding and private investments. Finally, while endorsing the vigorous programmes now under way for rural development, the paper points out the futility of the current aggressive anti-urban back-to-land crusade, even in the legitimate concern to meet the basic needs of the predominantly rural majority.
Institutional frameworks, coordinated or non-coordinated, for effective urban and regional planning in most developing countries are highly constrained, making it almost impossible to control urban development and management of urban areas, hence the haphazard growth and development bringing about disproportionate distribution of resources in terms of basic infrastructure. It is against this backdrop that this paper purports to critically analyse current institutional frameworks for urban and regional planning in Jos metropolis, Nigeria by identifying the constraints and their effects on the components of institutional framework. The research approach adopted is qualitative and quantitative with deductive-inductive reasoning. The strategy used is 'mixed method' and the instruments employed were questionnaires, face-to-face interviews, case studies documents reviewed with planning authorities in Jos, Nigeria. The quantitative data sets obtained were analysed using N-way ANOVA and the qualitative data were analysed using thematic and content analysis. Statistically, the results showed that the components of institutional framework, specifically, tiers of government (institutions), planning legislations and the administrations were not significantly affected by the culture, physical, political, institutions, financial, knowledge, analytical and legal constraints whilst the planning authorities were significantly constrained. Based on the results recommendations are proffered to practitioners, academia and policy makers.
Developing Country Studies, 2016
The astronomically increasing population and the spatial expansion of the primary cities in Nigeria necessitated the introduction of elements of development control in the country. This rapid population increase was occasioned by the economic and administrative roles which these cities played before and after independence in the country. These roles combined to trigger off rural-urban migration. The resulting situation was housing famine, haphazard spatial development, environmental chaos etc. in most parts of the cities. There became the need for the introduction of more stringent development control measures to prevent further environmental chaos. This step has resulted into the establishment of several physical planning laws to regulate physical development in the cities and major urban centres. Despite the existence of these laws over the years, most Nigerian cites are still far from being referred to as ‘world class’ cities. This has placed a serious question mark on the effect...
Constraints to Urban Land Use Planning and Management in Nigeria: Evidence from Ondo State
2013
This paper explores constraints to urban land use p lanning and management in Nigeria using, Ondo State in South Western part of the country as a case study with a view to determining its effects on city development. It discusses land use planning and control mechanisms and suggests how to eliminate the constraints associated with land use planning and management to achieve sustainable urban development in the are a. The basic data set for the paper was generated b y a systematic survey of land use planning and control activities from th e eighteen council areas that make up the state. Ot her relevant materials were sourced from published sources including government departments and agencies. The paper reveals t hat although land use planning policies and mechanisms are in place i n the state, they are beset with a number of proble ms including inadequate information on uncoordinated land use pl anning and management practices and weak regulatory institutions among others. The paper...