An Archaeological Reconnaissance of the Proto􀈬historic Settlements in Mansa District, Punjab- Appu Sharan, Vikas Pawar and Narender Parmar (original) (raw)

Fresh Light on the Proto-historic Settlement in Mansa District, Punjab. Heritage: Journal of Multidisplinary Studies in Archaeology 1: 500-514

There is a huge disparity between the known archaeological evidences on which we base our hypothesis and the facts that remain to be revealed. This paper discusses recent fieldwork conducted during July August 2013 in the Mansa district (Punjab). As a result 34 out of 170 previously identified sites associated with proto historic period, were documented. The southern Punjab (Mansa District) is very rich in archaeological potential. An alluvial plain of Sutlej Yamuna divide played a very important role in the human history since the remote antiquity. This survey provided to reiterate a number of problems connected with the origin, development and expansion of the early farming cultures in the region and to understand the mechanism of expansion, dispersal and diffusion of cultural traits with their geographical context particularly on Sirhind Cho or Nalla, during and up to the emergence of Iron Age. The main objective of present study is to present a holistic perspective of the proto historic people by understanding the region on the basis of material remains collected during the investigation. Apart from several explorations, including the present one, the only site in the study region namely Dhelawan has been excavated which brought to light significant details of the people; besides various new features of proto historic culture which were documented through regional survey.

An Archaeological Reconnaissance of the Protohistoric SettlementsinMansaDistrict,Punjab

Thereisahugedisparitybetweentheknownarchaeologicalevidencesonwhichwebaseour hypothesis and the facts that remain to be revealed. This paper discusses recent fieldwork conducted duringJulyAugust2013intheMansadistrict(Punjab).Asaresult34outof170previouslyidentified sites associated with protohistoric period, were documented. The southern Punjab (Mansa District) is veryrichinarchaeologicalpotential.AnalluvialplainofSutlejYamunadivideplayedaveryimportant role in the human history since the remote antiquity. This survey provided to reiterate a number of problems connected with the origin, development and expansion of the early farming cultures in the regionandtounderstandthemechanismofexpansion,dispersalanddiffusionofculturaltraitswiththeir geographicalcontextparticularlyonSirhindChoorNalla,duringanduptotheemergenceofIronAge. The main objective of present study is to present a holistic perspective of the protohistoric people by understandingtheregiononthebasisofmaterialremainscollectedduringtheinvestigation.Apartfrom severalexplorations,includingthepresentone,theonlysiteinthestudyregionnamelyDhelawanhas been excavated which brought to light significant details of the people; besides various new features of protohistoricculturewhichweredocumentedthroughregionalsurvey.

A Bibliography of Indian Archaeology (Prehistoric, Protohistoric and Early Historic Periods)

New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India, 2011

The volume on A Bibliography of Indian Archaeology (Prehistoric, Protohistoric and Early Historic Periods) consists of 12,045 entries over 428 pages and published in 2011 by the Archaeological Survey of India, New Delhi. We have taken approximately 100 edited volumes, 500 annual/bi-annuals, quarterly journals and thousands of books into consideration for this work. It is indexed by author, country, region, people, geographical division, state, union territories, culture, culture area, cultural period, subject, mixed subject, site valley/basin and people. The volume is economical that can reach to the people who generally do not get a chance to see the original reference works. Here they can at least see the reference to the subject of their interest and then try to procure the same either by post or by coming to the cities for short period where living cost is unaffordable for a common men but original books are available.