Species diversity of Butterflies in South-Eastern part of Namdapha Tiger Reserve, Arunachal Pradesh, India (original) (raw)
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Preliminary Studies on Butterfly Fauna of Chail Wildlife Sanctuary , Shimla , Himachal Pradesh
2018
Biodiversity is one of the important aspects of sustainable development and represents biological wealth of a nation but the world is facing its greatest ever biodiversity crisis and diversity in the living world is staggering, therefore it needs to be conserved and it would have been impossible to deal with enormous diversity if such a significant data is not timely classified and documented. In this envision, a one year study was carried out in Chail Wildlife Sanctuary of Himachal Pradesh during the March 2017 to Feb 2018. The study aims to make a checklist of butterflies so as to find the threatened taxa and make a preliminary note on their conservation strategy. Present study revealed that a total of 53 species of butterflies belonging to five families i.e. Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Lycanidae and Hesperidae were found. The family Nymphalidae was most dominant with 23 species followed by 12 species of family Pieridae, 11 species of the family Lycanidae, 4 species of th...
Diversity of Butterflies from District Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India
Solan district is situated in the northeast region of Himachal Pradesh. During the present study, One hundred and five species of butterflies belonging to 5 families of 72 genera are recorded. The most abundant family is Nymphalidae followed by Lycaenidae, Hesperidae, Pieridae and Papilionidae. Analysis of these species for abundance revealed that 54 species (51.42%) were common, 16 (15.23%) fairly common, 22 (20.9%) uncommon and 13 (12.38%) were rare. Moreover, 13 species were placed under Wild Life Protection Act (1972). The relative percentage of scheduled species is maximum in Lycaenidae (5.71%) followed by Nymphalidae (4.76 %), Hesperidae is equal to Papilionidae (0.95%) and lastly Pieridae (0%).
A PRELIMINARY SURVEY OF BUTTERFLY DIVERSITY IN KOLAMARKA CONSERVATION RESERVE, CENTRAL INDIA
Butterfly play very crucial ecological role as a pollinator in any ecosystem and are being increasingly recognized as an ecological indicator. In present study, a preliminary survey of butterfly diversity in Kolamarka Conservation Reserve located in Central India was conducted. Total 65 spp. belonging to 46 genus and five families (Papillionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Lycaenidae, Hesperiidae) were recorded. Highest representation was from Nymphalidiae and lowest from Hesperididae. Out of total, 35 spp. were common, 23 spp. were uncommon and 7 spp. were rare. Crimson Rose (Pachliopta hector Linnaeus) and Danaid Eggfly (Hypolimnas missipus Linnaeus) listed in the schedule I and Common Gull (Cepora nerissa Fabricius) listed in the schedule II of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 of the India providing them highest level of the protection in the country were also reported. Exclusively from the open forest, 28 spp. and from the dense forest 24 spp. were reported. Maximum species were recorded during winter and minimum during summer season.
The Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology
Background The present study deals with the butterfly diversity in Soraipung Range of Dehing Patkai National Park. The site was chosen on the basis that it lies in between Eastern Himalaya and Indo-Burma which is acclaimed as global biodiversity hotspot. Results A total of 92 butterfly species belonging to 5 families were recorded during the study of which 13 species were listed as protected under various schedules of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 and 11 species were restricted to the Eastern Himalaya, India. Members of the Nymphalidae family were found to be dominant with (41) number of species followed by Papilionidae (17), Lycaenidae (16), Hesperiidae (10) and the least Pieridae (8). The maximum diversity is obtained in Nymphalidae family: where Shannon–Wiener Diversity Index (H′) is 3.604584 and Evenness (E) is 0.970651 while the minimum diversity is in Pieridae family where Shannon–Wiener Diversity Index (H′) is 1.936217 and Evenness (E) is 0.970651. Conclusions Th...
Butterfly Diversity of Kawal Tiger Reserve, Telangana, India
Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology, 2023
The present study accessed the butterfly diversity of Kawal Tiger Reserve, Telangana between March 2018 to February 2021. It shows the occurrence of 95 species belonging to the families Nymphalidae and Lycaenidae 29 species each, Pieridae 18 species, Hesperiidae 12 species, and Papilionidae 7 species. Within these, 9 species belong to Schedule I &II of the Indian Wildlife Protection Act 2022. The sampling has been carried out around 18 stations of the tiger reserve, in which Pulgampandri has 30 species and Rotiguda 25 species comparatively higher than that of other sampling stations. Prosotas noreia was rarely sighted and was first time recorded from the state of Telangana. Our goal is to explore and document butterfly fauna, which will serve as a valuable platform for butterfly conservation and quantitative diversity research.
Butterfly diversity in Gugamal National Park in the Melghat Tiger Reserve, Maharashtra central india
Melghat Tiger Reserve is one of the finest dry deciduous and mixed deciduous habitat is situated in southern offshoot of the Satpura mountain province in Maharashtra. A detailed survey of butterflies was conducted between October 2010 and March 2011 in the Gugamal National Park which is core zone of the Tiger Reserve. The objective of the survey was to determine the presence of butterflies in the survey area. A total of 35 line transects were surveyed, each were repeated five times. A total of 66 species of butterflies belonging five families distributed over two super families (Hesperioidea and Papilionoidea) were recorded from the respective survey area. The highest number of species were documented in Nymphalidae (31 species) followed by Pieridae (16 species), Papillionidae (8 species), Lycaenidae (7 species) and Hesperidae (4 species) were recorded during the survey period. The observed butterflies were categorized as Common (C) 49.2% (31 species), Rare (R) 41.3 % (26 species) and Very Rare (VR) 9.5 % (6 species). Most of the butterflies were observed near water holes and scrub areas. Out of 66 species, Six species of butterflies namely Pachliopta hector-Linnaeus, Hypolimnasmisippus-Linnaeus, Appisalbina-Boisduval, Euploea core-Gramer, Euchrysopscnejus-Fabricious and Lampidas boelicus-Linnaeus are scheduled species under the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
The present study of butterfly species diversity was carried out in the Bir-Biling area of Dhauladhar Range of the Western Himalayas in Northern India. The study was done since April 2012 to March 2013, throughout the year during the routine field visits to Bir - Billing. A total of 50 butterfly species were recorded from th e study areas which belonge to five families i.e. Nymphalidae, Pieridae, Papilionidae, Lycaenidae and Hesperiidae and 39 genera. The Nymphalidae family was the most dominant family in the study area having 32 species and followed by Lycaenidae family with 7 species
A survey was carried out to find out the butterfly fauna present in Nambor–Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam. A total of 224 species of butterflies distributed in 5 families have been collected and identified. The paper throws light on the description of some interesting butterflies (Lepidoptera) and their status as per Evans (1932) from the study area. The study revealed, 224 butterfly species belonging to 137 genera representing 5 families from Nambor –Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary, of which Nymphalidae was the dominating family with 84 species, followed by 19 species of Papilionidae, 19 Pieridae, 62 Lycaenidae and 40 Hesperiidae. Some very important species encountered during study time such as Lasippa viraja viraja, Lamproptera curius curius, Capila zennara, Cupitha purreea and Bibasis sena sena; all are included in Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act (IWPA), 1972.
Status and diversity of butterfly fauna in Deendayal Upadhyay Kisan Park, Lucknow, India
International Journal of Biological Innovations, 2023
The aim of this study was to record and document the butterfly diversity in Deendayal Upadhyay Kisan Park, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India from December 2021 to May 2022, utilizing the line transect method. Throughout the study period, a total of 30 butterfly species from four families were identified and documented. The Nymphalidae family exhibited the highest representation, constituting 50% of the total species. Both Pieridae and Lycaenidae families contributed equally, each comprising 20% of the recorded species. The Papilionidae family had the lowest species composition, accounting for 10% of the documented butterflies. Approximately 47% of the butterflies were found to be commonly observed, while the remaining 33% were rarely sighted within the study area. These findings establish a foundational dataset and provide insights into the current status of butterfly species, serving as a platform for further research and the development of conservation strategies.
2012
A study on diversity of butterfly fauna was carried out in the North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology (NERIST) Campus of Nirjuli, Itanagar; Arunachal Pradesh, India. The habitat was divided into four major categories namely home garden, forest patch, road side plantation and open grassland. A total of 63 species of butterflies belonging to the five families were recorded during the survey and Nymphalidae were the most commonly recorded, accounting for 44% of total species recorded followed by Lycaenidae 17%, Pieridae 16% and Papilionidae 14% of total species and minimum was recorded for Hesperidae 8% (n=5) Maximum 51 species were recorded in the forest patches followed by home garden (46), road side plantation (44) and minimum in open grassland (36). A total of 398 individuals were recorded from the campus with highest abundance in home garden (n=129) followed by open grassland (n=96), forest patch (n=89) and road side plantation (n=84). The diversity was found high in the forest patch (H=3.76) followed by roadside plantation (H=3.68), home garden (H=3.65) and open grassland (H=3.39). Conservation of butterfly fauna in a small landscape particularly in human dominated might be a good model for maintaining optimal habitat within fragments and in that case academic institutional campus with high plant diversity might be a very good option for the conservation of the species.