Stigma towards people with mental health problems (original) (raw)
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Stigma towards people with psychiatric disorders
Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi / Hong Kong Academy of Medicine, 2015
K e y M e s s a g e s 1. Doctors had the greatest and social workers had the lowest social distance from five disorder groups. Social work students had significantly greater social distance from people with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia than nursing students. People with more severe psychiatric disorders (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, comorbid psychiatric disorders) had greater self-stigma towards themselves, compared with people having depression or alcohol dependence. 2. Based on the common sense model, professionals' perception of psychiatric disorders contributed to the formation of negative attitude that affected their prognostic predictions and reduced their endorsement of recovery-oriented practice for specific psychiatric disorders. 3. People with psychiatric disorders (schizophrenia,
Explicit and implicit stigma against individuals with mental illness
Australian Psychologist, 2007
Stigma against mental illness has devastating consequences for individuals with mental illness and their families. Empirical findings and qualitative evidence indicate that stigma against mental illness remains rampant in many nations and cultures, constituting a significant barrier to successful treatment, reducing key life opportunities, and predicting poor outcomes over and above the effects of mental illness per se. In this article, we define stigma, examine relevant theoretical perspectives, summarize evidence regarding
Understanding the impact of stigma on people with mental illness
World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA), 2002
Table 1 Comparing and contrasting the definitions of public stigma and self-stigma Public stigma Stereotype Negative belief about a group (e.g., dangerousness, incompetence, character weakness) Prejudice Agreement with belief and/or negative emotional reaction (e.g., anger, fear) Discrimination Behavior response to prejudice (e.g., avoidance, withhold employment and housing opportunities, withhold help) Self-stigma Stereotype Negative belief about the self (e.g., character weakness, incompetence) Prejudice Agreement with belief, negative emotional reaction (e.g., low self-esteem, low self-efficacy)
2018
SUMMARY The prejudices about mental illness and the related social stigma are still present in the population. People suffer from both the disease and the marginalization behaviors implemented by the "so-called healthy" towards them and their relatives. Even psychiatric professionals can get sick and suffer for the same reason. The authors of this multicentric study have focused their attention on the presence or absence of groups of psychiatric pathologies among the "insiders". The most frequent pathologies encountered were the mood and anxiety disorders, in a percentage similar to that of the general population. To continue the research on the stigma begun in a previous study, the authors asked themselves if there could be prejudices and/or stigma among psychiatric professionals towards sick colleagues, how they relate in the workplace and how they react to the behavior of colleagues. The stigma questionnaire has been used on psychiatric professionals, and 130 Italian colleagues were tested in the provinces of Avellino, Brindisi and Trento. The data were compared with those of the research on the stigma "Thinking of Psychiatric Disorders as" Normal "Illness" (Tavormina et al. 2016) and it emerged that among the attending professionals there are no statistically significant behaviors of marginalization, exclusion or stigma against sick colleagues, even if there is a certain discomfort in working together. Above all, it emerged that 80% of the interviewees, who have had work experience with sick colleagues, have replied that the latter can treat those who are also sick of their own disease, thus showing esteem and confidence in their work, in analogy with the Jungian thesis of the "wounded Healer" in the myth of the centaur Chiron.
Structural Levels of Mental Illness Stigma and Discrimination
Schizophrenia Bulletin, 2004
Most of the models that currently describe processes related to mental illness stigma are based on individual- level psychological paradigms. In this article, using a the opportunities of people with mental illness, and (2) poli- cies of institutions that yield unintended consequences that hinder the options of people with mental illness. The article begins with a review of institutional and