A Cross-Section of Voter Learning , Campaign Interest and Intention to Vote in the 2008 American Election : Did Web 2 . 0 Matter ? (original) (raw)

The Effect of Political Efficacy on Web 2.0 Usage: The 2008 Primaries

In this study 426 politically interested internet users were surveyed to determine the motivations guiding their use of Web 2.0 technology when following the 2008 primary election campaigns. Web 2.0 usage among the politically interested is a fruitful area to apply the uses and gratifications approach, as the assumptions of an active audience who is cognizant of their media needs are especially likely to hold in this context. A factor analysis of 28 motivational items revealed four dimensions: convenience, social utility, entertainment, and guidance. Horserace surveillance loaded strongly (.745) to the entertainment factor. The findings support the following relationships: the entertainment motivation predicts party cue reliance; the social utility motivation, the entertainment motivation, and intention to vote in the primary date predict Web 2.0 production; the convenience factor predicts the date of the primary; and the convenience, entertainment, and guidance motivations predict political information efficacy.

Presidential Elections Web 2.0

Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fourth Edition, 2018

Has social media changed voter participation in presidential campaigns? Prior research has found that advances in social media has resulted in candidates focusing more on the “ground war” and less on mass media. Nevertheless candidates could be doing more to incorporate the Internet into their campaigns. This is particularly true when using social media in a manner that could allow interaction between the candidate and supporters. Candidates had been structuring social media use in a manner that gave an illusion of interaction. This has recently changed as a result of the success of Republican nominee Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential primaries. This success had been in part because of his strong social media presence which has led to other candidates changing their social media use. This chapter explores the change in social media use in presidential elections and its impact on voter turnout.

New Media and Political Campaigns

Oxford Handbooks Online, 2014

New media have been playing an increasingly central role in American elections since they first appeared in 1992. While television remains the main source of election information for a majority of voters, digital communication platforms have become prominent. New media have triggered changes in the campaign strategies of political parties, candidates, and political organizations; reshaped election media coverage; and influenced voter engagement. This chapter examines the stages in the development of new media in elections from the use of rudimentary websites to the rise sophisticated social media. It discusses the ways in which new media differ from traditional media in terms of their form, function, and content; identifies the audiences for new election media; and examines the effects on voter interest, knowledge, engagement, and turnout. Going forward, scholars need to employ creative research methodologies to catalogue and analyze new campaign media as they emerge and develop.

Internet use and the 2000 presidential election

Electoral Studies, 2004

A study of Internet use for news and information during the 2000 elections finds that, although there has been an increase in campaign uses of the Internet, online news consumption continues to be far from a dominant factor in campaign communication. Using a "uses and gratifications" framework, this study demonstrates that both the frequency of online use and the salience of the election information obtained can be explained through the particular uses of online information engaged in by audience members. Novel and interactive forms of online information were particularly important for predicting the frequency with which users accessed the Internet for news and information about elections. Audience members who actively sought information about candidates and issues tended to use the knowledge they gained online to decide how to cast their ballot.

Voters, Candidates, and Campaigns in the New Information Age: An Overview and Assessment

The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 1996

New information technologies are slowly changing the conduct of campaigns and elections in the United States. This article provides an overview and synthesis of extant research on the use of this technology by candidates, journalists, and voters and discusses the implications for elections and democratic governance in the United States. Disciplines Communication Comments NOTE: At the time of publication, author Michael X. Delli Carpini was affiliated with Columbia University. Currently(May 23, 2013), he is a faculty member at the Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Pennsylvania.

Variation in the Relationship Between Digital Media Use and Political Participation in U.S. Elections Over Time, 1996–2012: Does Obama's Reelection Change the Picture?

In an earlier study, we examined the relationship between digital media use and six acts of political participation in the United States between 1996 and 2008. We found that digital media use was associated with participation more broadly in 2008 than in preceding years and concluded with a question about whether the relationship between digital media use and behavior might be strengthening over time. Here we add 2012 data to address that question. The extended time series, from 1996 to 2012, reinforced our main findings: (1) the relationship between digital media use and behavior exhibits highly idiosyncratic variation over time; and (2) political talk constitutes an exception because of its consistent and positive relationship with seeking political information online.

The Internet in Campaigns and Elections

Oxford Handbooks Online, 2013

This chapter evaluates a number of positive claims surrounding the role of the Internet in campaigns and elections. It is observed that the Internet is becoming embedded within campaigns and elections. Capturing the influence of any campaign, or isolating the impact of any specific tool or aspect of a campaign, is at best a highly complex moving target. The hypermedia campaign must allow for and expect the ‘decomposition and recomposition of messages’. The chapter recognises that, to be successful, one must both produce and join the communication ecosystem. Investigating the campaigns of Howard Dean, Segolene Royal, and Barack Obama can help explain the evolution in adaptation to such campaigns. Engagement with election campaigns is being determined by the Internet. In general, the political campaign communication has been transformed, but only to an extent.

Making an Impression: New Media in the 2008 Presidential Nomination Campaigns

PS Political Science & Politics, 2009

According to Johnson et al. (2007) politically interested Internet users relied more on blogs than any other news source for news and information. Moreover, these blogs were judged as more credible than online newspaper sites, online cable television sites, and online broadcast news sites. If one utilized