Cultural Landscape Heritage and the Construction of Social Identity in the Production and Commercialization of Wine in the Ribera Del Río, Uruguay (original) (raw)
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International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning
This article proposes guidelines for the creative management of productive cultural landscapes. These guidelines are briefly illustrated with reference to a case study: the productive cultural landscape of wine and vineyards in the riverside city of Salto, Uruguay, during the last years of the 19th century. The proposed guidelines follow the order and approaches of the links in the Landscape Value Chain. These steps are applied to the landscape from a triple approach, as memory, image and socio-system. Thus, the identification of traces and narratives of memory, elements of image and poles of opportunity of the socio-system is proposed. Each element is valued, considering its potential for re-signification and its cost. An intervention is also proposed, based on reversibility and humility. And, at all times, a process of dissemination or accountability and socialization or social dialogue is maintained. In conclusion, the recovery of a landscape must be understood as something that implies re-signifying its memory (activating its traces with narratives), the restoration of its image (giving it continuity) and restoring its social system (reactivating the socioeconomic dynamics based on the feeling of belonging), through an adequate social participation and a required subjective, non-positivistic approach to the processes, to achieve our objective: the recovery of the character of a productive cultural landscape to encourage the entrepreneurship of its inhabitants.
Revista PH, 2022
The cultural landscape of the Alto Douro Wine Region is a space with challenges in the management for the present and the future. The rural life mythification like a depository of the pure values and the architecture vernacular nostalgic promotes tensions between tradition and modernity and it is a challenge in the heritage preservation field. Our proposal is analysing the relationship between the development of a "heritage-landscape" concept and the development of contemporary architecture projects. The starting point reflection is about the valorisation of the cultural landscape of the Alto Douro Wine Region for the development of the territory and this contribution for the development of contemporary wine architecture in Douro Valley, between 2001 and 2011, as a factor for tourist activities and de valorisation of the territory.
The wine landscape of the province of Mendoza is characterized by an integrating heterogeneity and active, own agricultural production activity dynamism. This is considered as a cultural heritage and a provincial collective redress. This has elements that clarify its nature, understood as the formal manifestation of identity, but others contribute to the trivialization of it. In this context, the research carried out, raised the reflection on how the historical dimension to identify and take a reading of the character of the landscape wine. The historical dimension allows detecting the elements of the character of the landscape and those which are trivializing in a dynamic landscape framework and heterogeneity. In response, resulting from the framework of cultural conservation, it was proposed that the historical dimension of landscape can be used as a guide-tool for analysis.
2018
This paper intends to present the project Memória das Avenidas and the collaborative strategies undertook, regarding local history, heritage and memory. The project Memória das Avenidas (developed since 2015) has been recording and collecting oral testimonies and memorabilia from the elder inhabitants of Avenidas Novas (Lisbon), following a collaborative strategy with the involvement of local citizens, NGOs and institutions, in order to understand the historical processes by which the city has been developed, occupied, transformed and lived. One of its main goals has been to build an open platform for raising awareness towards critical ways of dealing with local heritage in its various forms as a means to foster community building and identity.
In Europe, over the past few decades, there has been an increase in initiatives to rehabilitate the socalled ‘cultural landscapes’, i.e. landscapes that constitute the result of a well marked human action on a given territory. Thus, heritage parks are emerging throughout Europe, focusing on several themes according to the characteristics of the location: industrial, agrarian, fluvial, warlike, railway etc. By creating a new concept – joining territorial projects and management – heritage parks have been recognized as an appropriate format to aggregate resources, services and educational, leisure, and tourist routes. Essentially communicative spaces, heritage parks are conceived to tell one or more stories associated with a geographical scope. Heritage parks attract visitors, investments, and, most importantly, reinforce the self-esteem of local communities. This paper is centred on the debate about cultural landscapes highlighting some ways of approaching their rehabilitation. As a contribution for the discussion on the importance of heritage parks, a framework for selecting and gathering oral traditions is proposed and designed according to territorial project instruments. As a case study, we present the Mondego River Heritage Park (MRHP), a territorial project focused on the most important river in the centre of Portugal. The MRHP is based on scientific studies of successful heritage park experiments worldwide. As a particular feature, MRHP introduces: - a special attention paid to intangible heritage - an integrated use of multimedia, video, and informational and communications technologies for the visitor interface and for selecting and gathering oral traditions. This research arises from a preliminary hypothesis that the river is a powerful cultural matrix that defines and shapes the identity of the territory. A second hypothesis and definitive one, is that this territorial identity is a productive identity, which will be revealed by working marks of activities: agrarian (agriculture and cattle breeding), industrial (wool transformation factories), commercial (river navigation) and domestic services (washer-women) that took place along the river banks and in surrounding areas. In order to understand the significance of these activities for local communities, to realize how they appear, grow and fall down, MRHP is producing a collection of oral traditions. Along its 258 km course, from the spring in the mountains and to the river mouth in the Atlantic Ocean, more than fifty people selected because of their connection with old activities were interviewed. Video support was used for recording the interviews. Informants were asked to explain how they did things in the past, to re-tell stories they used to tell, and to sing songs they used to sing. Interviews were compiles and recorded in two ways: recorded in an inventory and filmed for a documentary. The inventory enables the preservation and valuing of traditions, while also opening possibilities to patrimonial interpretation and education. The documentary demonstrates the particular ethnographic experience of the director and shows how tradition can become the basis for contemporary artistic expressions. In this article, both inventory and film will be discussed in terms of the benefits they bring to a multilevel reading of cultural landscape changes. Conclusions emphasize the role of oral sources in the construction of a new and dynamic map of the river area; a map structured by several heritage routes as a result of the reinterpretation of the historical narrative. Keywords: cultural landscapes, heritages parks, intangible heritage, oral traditions, ethnographic videos.
S. Celestino Pérez y J. Blázquez Pérez (eds.): Vine and Wine Cultural Heritage. Madrid: UAM Ediciones, pp. 291-301., 2013
Recent interpretations of heritage, as a territorial context which incorporates personal property, buildings, and landscapes shaped by economic development, within a well-defined natural environment with many historical references, offer enormous potential for wine tourism as a means of development. In this context, the wine sector is presented as an integrator of industrial, cultural and scenic heritage, which offers multiple possibilities for the development of wine tourism in rural areas dedicated to the production of wine. The aim of this paper is to explore vine and wine heritage in South-eastern Spain, an area made up of the provinces of Murcia, Alicante, and Albacete, where Monastrell is the main grape variety. With this purpose in mind, the text is organized into three sections. In the first part, a general approach to cultural and historical heritage of the wine sector, some references to the legislation in the area analyzed, together with outstanding examples of heritage valorisation of wine are accomplished. In the second section, focused on the territories of the Monastrell variety, an analysis of some of their most important heritage sites which are now preserved is undertaken. Also, issues such as the description and condition of the property, current uses, the potential for value enhancement or the analysis of a museological approach in the case of those elements already in museums are investigated. Likewise, the authors have also taken into account the importance that wine tourism has acquired recently and the benefits this sector has created by successfully deploying this activity with reference to wineries and landscapes of ineyards, as examples of industrial, cultural, and natural heritage. Finally, the third section reports some brief conclusions."
Report on the Survey of Memory and Cultural Heritage Resources in Lucas do Rio Verde
We come to know the history of a place and its people from access to records and other artifacts that are left behind from the activities of everyday life. Similarly, information about the past is passed from person to person through memory and oral transmission. Oral histories, publications, government records, personal records, diaries, manuscripts, stories, photographs, sound and video recordings – these are some of the vehicles whereby information about the past is kept and retold. In contemporary western societies, a plethora of memory institutions such as libraries, archives, museums, historical societies, and cultural centers manage, in concert with social networks, the maintenance and dissemination of information about the past. Of course, these memory institutions are social constructs. The networks one social group constructs for memory preservation may differ entirely from the next. There is no perfect composition or alignment of such networks. They are ever-shifting and ever-changing. For this project, therefore, I proposed a survey of one nascent network of memory institutions with the intention of revealing new insights into the development of memory institutions in developing communities in an increasingly digital era.
Traditional Wine Landscape as a Rural Heritage
International Conference on Tourism Research
Verde wine has a traditional and unique range of patterns and processes of cultivation that result from the interactions between communities and environments. The result of this interaction characterizes the local wine culture and rural landscape and creates diversity of characteristics developed through times. In this context, vineyard historical landscape assures the range of differentiation of rural places and contributes to the image of wine as a cultural asset based on the cultural heritage accumulation and the slow transformation of the landscapes. Safeguard this historical resilient landscape could reinforce the local character in his own unicity, authenticity, significance, diversity as a testimony of identity. Safeguard the historical wine landscape promotes the preservation of old techniques and fragile tangible and intangible heritage condemned to disappearance with the new standardized exploitations. In this context, this study identifies the values of Verde wine landsca...