K homology and regular singular Dirac–Schrödinger operators on even-dimensional manifolds (original) (raw)
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Dirac-type operator D on a certain class of (noncompact) complete Riemannian manifolds. Although in principle computable, especially in the Fredholm case, this formula contains terms reflecting the contribution of the small eigenvalues, which are difficult to evaluate. We show in this paper that the addition of a skew-adjoint potential V, satisfying reasonable assumptions at infinity, has the effect of eventually overcoming the influence of the small eigenvalues of D. Thus, the L2-index of the "Dirac-Schr/Sdinger operator" D + 2 V, for 2 sufficiently large, is given by an "adiabatic limit" of r/-invariants and is therefore local at infinity. (See Theorem 3.2 below.) This generalizes and at the same time explains index formulae of Callias type.
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We give an index formula for a class of Dirac operators coupled with unbounded potentials. More precisely, we study operators of the form P := / D + V , where / D is a Dirac operators and V is an unbounded potential at infinity on a possibly noncompact manifold M 0. We assume that M 0 is a Lie manifold with compactification denoted M. Examples of Lie manifolds are provided by asymptotically Euclidean or asymptotically hyperbolic spaces. The potential V is required to be such that V is invertible outside a compact set K and V −1 extends to a smooth function on M K that vanishes on all faces of M in a controlled way. Using tools from analysis on non-compact Riemannian manifolds, we show that the computation of the index of P reduces to the computation of the index of an elliptic pseudodifferential operator of order zero on M 0 that is a multiplication operator at infinity. The index formula for P can then be obtained from the results of [17]. The proof also yields similar index formulas for Dirac operators coupled with bounded potentials that are invertible at infinity on asymptotically commutative Lie manifolds, a class of manifolds that includes the scattering and double-edge calculi.
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